# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-05-01 21:50+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Title ==
#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3
msgid ""
"For bug reports, use the issue tracker at "
"https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5
msgid ""
"The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) "
"functionality.  Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7
msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9
msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11
msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47
msgid ""
"The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or "
"_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17
msgid ""
"Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this "
"case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1
#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "AVAILABILITY"
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4
msgid ""
"*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
"from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel "
"Archive]."
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4
msgid ""
"The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version "
"{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from "
"https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]."
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4
msgid ""
"The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
"Kernel Archive]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:224 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85
msgid "Print version and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2
msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7
msgid ""
"By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are "
"in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in "
"order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of "
"them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 "
"K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part "
"of these abbreviations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "TRANSLATION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6
msgid ""
"For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding "
"*.po file at GNU TP: "
"https://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your
#. translation team.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12
msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>"
msgstr ""

#. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart
#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "addpart(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute :man manual:
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4
msgid "System Administration"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18
msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:13
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:50
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:49 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22
msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:23 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:17
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:19
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:17
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:17
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:54
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:55 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified "
"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" "
"ioctl."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28
msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARAMETERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "_device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33
msgid "The disk device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "_partition_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36
msgid "The partition number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "_start_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39
msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "_length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42
msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:164
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:125 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:455
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:133
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:80
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:129
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:169 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:144
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:156
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:183
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:41
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:242
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:109
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:246 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:225 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:104
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:701 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:127
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:99 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:110
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:69
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:57
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:145
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:78
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:198
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:91
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:378 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1684
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:158
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:95
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:102 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:96
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:171
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:82
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:234
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:26 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:198
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52
msgid "*delpart*(8), *fdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8), *partx*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "blockdev(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18
msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22
msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24
msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26
msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:24
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:24
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:32
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:24
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:74
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35
msgid "Be quiet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91
msgid "Be verbose."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--report*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple "
"devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ "
"are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47
msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--flushbufs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50
msgid "Flush buffers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getalignoff*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53
msgid "Get alignment offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getbsz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device "
"topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified "
"(for example) by filesystem driver on mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59
msgid "Get discard zeroes support status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getdiskseq*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62
msgid "Get disk sequence number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getzonesz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65
msgid "Get zone size in 512-byte sectors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getfra*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68
msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getiomin*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71
msgid "Get minimum I/O size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getioopt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74
msgid "Get optimal I/O size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getmaxsect*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77
msgid "Get max sectors per request."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getpbsz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80
msgid "Get physical block (sector) size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getra*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83
msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getro*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86
msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getsize64*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89
msgid "Print device size in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getsize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getss*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95
msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getsz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98
msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--rereadpt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101
msgid "Reread partition table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file "
"descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only "
"persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once "
"*blockdev* exits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107
msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--setra* _sectors_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110
msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--setro*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected "
"by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode "
"will not be affected. The change applies after remount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--setrw*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:116
msgid "Set read-write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:117 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:449
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:123
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:125
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:165 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:139
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:52
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:238 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:102
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:220
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:696
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:95 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:143
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:136
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:70
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:48
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:192
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:388
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:86
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1680 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:136
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:256 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:342
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:120
msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk
#. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu)
#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
#. preserved on all copies.
#
#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
#. permission notice identical to this one.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "cfdisk(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26
msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30
msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The "
"default device is _/dev/sda_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a "
"user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be "
"unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using "
"the write command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS "
"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, "
"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any "
"more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and "
"*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44
msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
"colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* "
"output. See also the *COLORS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:62 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160
msgid ""
"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
"is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment "
"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other "
"tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:404 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57
msgid "Forced open in read-only mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--zero*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero "
"the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program "
"without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to "
"create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible "
"script."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64
msgid ""
"The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key "
"(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the "
"available commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*b*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select "
"which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be "
"available for all partition label types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*d*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into "
"free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the "
"current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as "
"unusable cannot be deleted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*h*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73
msgid "Show the help screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140
#, no-wrap
msgid "*n*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
"size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the "
"entire available free space at the current position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB "
"(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is "
"optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*q*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the "
"disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*r*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
"new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition "
"marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that "
"partition.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "*s*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and "
"adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no "
"longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*t*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ "
"partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*u*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95
msgid ""
"Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible "
"script file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97
msgid ""
"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and "
"other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99
msgid ""
"It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no "
"partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* "
"command-line option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*W*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102
msgid ""
"Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since "
"this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the "
"write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the "
"partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition "
"table from the disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case "
"you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using "
"*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*x*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107
msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110
msgid ""
"Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more "
"partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next "
"(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) "
"partition displayed on the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the "
"currently selected item."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115
msgid ""
"All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters "
"(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the "
"_Esc_ key to return to the main menu."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118
msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:95 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:195
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:197 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1623
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:177 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123
msgid "enables cfdisk debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413
msgid "enables libfdisk debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:202
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1634 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:99
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62
msgid "enables libblkid debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:206
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:211
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135
msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:419 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87
msgid ""
"use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:452
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:241
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:89
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1683 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65
msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144
msgid ""
"The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from "
"mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152
msgid "*fdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8), *partx*(8), *sfdisk*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart
#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "delpart(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18
msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22
msgid "*delpart* _device partition_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a "
"number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around "
"the \"del partition\" ioctl."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40
msgid "*addpart*(8), *fdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8), *partx*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "fdformat(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16
msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20
msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one "
"of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown "
"for informational purposes only):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/dev/fd0d360  (minor = 4)\n"
"/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n"
"/dev/fd0D360  (minor = 12)\n"
"/dev/fd0H360  (minor = 12)\n"
"/dev/fd0D720  (minor = 16)\n"
"/dev/fd0H720  (minor = 16)\n"
"/dev/fd0h360  (minor = 20)\n"
"/dev/fd0h720  (minor = 24)\n"
"/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n"
"/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n"
"/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n"
"/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n"
"/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n"
"/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n"
"/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n"
"/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n"
"/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work "
"with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format "
"has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load "
"the disk parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54
msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57
msgid "Stop at the track _N_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60
msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63
msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:96
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:214 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:112
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:83 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:114
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:129 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69
msgid ""
"This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73
msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81
msgid "*fd*(4), *emkfs*(8), *mkfs*(8), *setfdprm*(8), *ufiformat*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "fdisk(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20
msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24
msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26
msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of "
"partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition "
"tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
"_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually "
"found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk "
"slices' and a `disklabel'.)"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by "
"default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size "
"and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always "
"a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first "
"and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the "
"{plus}/-<size>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device "
"properties."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by "
"default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk "
"-S <n> -H <n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk "
"layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in "
"the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should "
"always be backward compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and "
"4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old "
"kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* "
"differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes "
"both sector sizes to _sectorsize_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk "
"label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS "
"mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without "
"the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional "
"_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the "
"correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
"output. See also the *COLORS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:33
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:73
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--list*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58
msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if "
"this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which "
"they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in "
"_/proc/partitions_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63
msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The "
"partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', "
"'g', etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:100
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:32
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
"supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option "
"is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:38
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable "
"support for all other types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in "
"'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward "
"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument "
"-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot "
"be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for "
"example '**-u=**__cylinders__'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody "
"would want to do so."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of "
"course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 "
"and 16."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical "
"number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable "
"value is 63."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all "
"cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new "
"partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
"partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can "
"be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default "
"is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode "
"and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are "
"reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also "
"*wipefs*(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:221 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEVICES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers "
"to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the "
"Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference "
"between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ "
"(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For "
"example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the "
"system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the "
"_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIZES"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114
msgid ""
"The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of "
"sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118
msgid ""
"If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to "
"the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is "
"interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the "
"partition)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120
msgid ""
"In the case the size is specified in bytes, then the number may be followed "
"by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (1024 bytes), MiB (1024*1024 bytes), and "
"so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., "
"\"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124
msgid ""
"The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
"{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB (1000 "
"bytes), MB (1000*1000 bytes), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These "
"10^N suffixes are deprecated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCRIPT FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130
msgid ""
"*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script "
"files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is "
"possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132
msgid ""
"And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to "
"the script file by command 'O'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134
msgid ""
"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* "
"and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "DISK LABELS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139
msgid ""
"GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses "
"64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions "
"and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is "
"usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141
msgid ""
"Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the "
"GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from "
"mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143
msgid ""
"GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a "
"UEFI boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146
msgid ""
"A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of "
"partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions "
"(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box "
"holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of "
"sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four "
"primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are "
"numbered starting from 5."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148
msgid ""
"In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
"partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in "
"32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in "
"10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will "
"work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can "
"be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track "
"are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 "
"bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses "
"both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may "
"be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151
msgid ""
"*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* "
"*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154
msgid ""
"A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be "
"a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its "
"first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy "
"the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157
msgid ""
"An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which "
"should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled "
"`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, "
"i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five "
"cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header "
"directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do "
"not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the "
"partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on "
"IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159
msgid ""
"A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from "
"disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been "
"updated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163
msgid ""
"*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* "
"*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* "
"*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* "
"*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165
msgid ""
"The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of "
"the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable "
"than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to "
"clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size "
"change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U "
"flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167
msgid ""
"The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size "
"of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the "
"first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the "
"partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition "
"table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux "
"so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command "
"*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of "
"the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169
msgid ""
"*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not "
"necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really "
"have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be "
"described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the "
"disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171
msgid ""
"Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the "
"only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other "
"operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another "
"operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at "
"the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required "
"for good cooperation with other systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173
msgid ""
"Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check "
"is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the "
"physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each "
"partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
"partition)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175
msgid ""
"Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a "
"cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions "
"beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
"unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177
msgid ""
"For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
"program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
"program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) "
"programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180
msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:400
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "*header*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
msgid "The header of the output tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "*help-title*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186
msgid "The help section titles."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "*warn*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
msgid "The warning messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
#, no-wrap
msgid "*welcome*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:406
msgid "The welcome message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197
msgid "enables fdisk debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:211
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:213
msgid "use visible padding characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217
msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219
msgid ""
"The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and "
"others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226
msgid "*cfdisk*(8), *mkfs*(8), *partx*(8), *sfdisk*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "fsck(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16
msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] "
"[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux "
"filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, "
"_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or a filesystem "
"label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or "
"LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on "
"different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of "
"time needed to check all of them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is "
"not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ "
"serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28
msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:32
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:72 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:79
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*0*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
msgid "No errors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:75
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:64
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1590
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33
msgid "Filesystem errors corrected"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:49
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:78
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:67
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1593 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*2*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35
msgid "System should be rebooted"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:81
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1596 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*4*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1599 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*8*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
msgid "Operational error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1602
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*16*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85
msgid "Usage or syntax error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1605 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "*32*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
msgid "Checking canceled by user request"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*128*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45
msgid "Shared-library error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the "
"bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
"checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific "
"checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is "
"undefined then fallback to _/sbin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51
msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for "
"whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means "
"that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when "
"more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored "
"when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not "
"lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or "
"DM) - this feature is not implemented yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r* [_fd_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics "
"include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the "
"elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck "
"run. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61
msgid "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys 0.86186*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the "
"progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine "
"parsable format. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65
msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:409
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking "
"multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: "
"*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run "
"in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, "
"if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if "
"you do not.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t* _fslist_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is "
"specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ "
"parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options "
"specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be "
"prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only "
"those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the "
"filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those "
"listed filesystems will be checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They "
"must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is "
"present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount "
"options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is "
"prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not "
"have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be "
"checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed "
"in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon "
"an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of "
"*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified "
"as an argument to the *-t* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the "
"_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be "
"deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the "
"*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is "
"not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one "
"run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization "
"file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is "
"specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order "
"specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ "
"file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not "
"checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero "
"will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ "
"number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same "
"pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will "
"avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel "
"with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The "
"_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88
msgid ""
"Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root "
"filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems "
"to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically "
"run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System "
"administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to "
"avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for "
"example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive "
"paging is a concern."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90
msgid ""
"*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before "
"calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may "
"cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the "
"filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount "
"option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* "
"also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type "
"*auto*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C* [_fd_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently "
"only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem "
"checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI "
"front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress "
"bar information will be sent to that file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99
msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102
msgid ""
"When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the "
"other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if "
"the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might "
"be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't "
"want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is "
"really the right solution)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105
msgid ""
"When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root "
"filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been "
"mounted read-write.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108
msgid "Don't show the title on startup."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-V*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
"executed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-?*, *--help*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--version*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121
msgid ""
"*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the "
"filesystem-specific checker!*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123
msgid ""
"These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be "
"able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125
msgid ""
"Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as "
"filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127
msgid ""
"Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated "
"options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something "
"complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker "
"directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and "
"arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as "
"a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing "
"with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not "
"standardized."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131
msgid ""
"The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment "
"variables:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134
msgid ""
"If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the "
"specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems "
"appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or "
"high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or "
"EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137
msgid ""
"This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem "
"checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which "
"have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem "
"checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on "
"the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can "
"be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may "
"attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run "
"based on gathering accounting data from the operating system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PATH*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140
msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143
msgid ""
"This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the "
"standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers "
"who are testing *fsck*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56
msgid "enables libmount debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:136
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1640 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1644 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158
msgid ""
"During boot, *systemd* does not invoke *fsck -A*. Instead, it schedules the "
"activation of mounts individually, taking into account dependencies on "
"backing devices, networking, and other factors. Consequently, *fsck* is "
"called individually for each device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:163
msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:177
msgid ""
"*fstab*(5), *mkfs*(8), *fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8), "
"*fsck.cramfs*(8), *fsck.jfs*(8), *fsck.nfs*(8), *fsck.minix*(8), "
"*fsck.msdos*(8), *fsck.vfat*(8), *fsck.xfs*(8), *reiserfsck*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12
msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16
msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20
msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:32
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37
msgid "Enable verbose messaging."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at "
"creation time. Only used for *--extract*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the "
"_file_ to _directory_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49
msgid "This option is silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:101
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:28
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:189 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:85
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:183
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:40
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:188
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:347
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1583
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:74
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:224
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:187
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:63
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1589
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100
msgid "success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
msgid "file system was left uncorrected"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:81
msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50
msgid "usage information was printed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55
msgid "*mount*(8), *mkfs.cramfs*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be freely distributed.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "fsck.minix(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16
msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20
msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24
msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be "
"used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to "
"it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28
msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n"
"|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n"
"|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n"
"|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print "
"\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before "
"exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:33
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "WARNING"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using "
"*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the "
"possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a "
"perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a "
"mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is "
"writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for deletion."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49
msgid "List all filenames."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--repair*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52
msgid "Perform interactive repairs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--auto*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to "
"answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be "
"extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--super*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61
msgid "Output super-block information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64
msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--force*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking "
"is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:338
#, no-wrap
msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most "
"commonly seen in normal usage."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super "
"block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* "
"will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79
msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*3*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was "
"mounted"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*7*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88
msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97
msgid ""
"mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by "
"mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: "
"mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck "
"of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel "
"Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by "
"mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by "
"mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by "
"mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"*fsck*(8), *fsck.ext2*(8), *mkfs*(8), *mkfs.ext2*(8), *mkfs.minix*(8), "
"*reboot*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "isosize(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12
msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16
msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained "
"in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device "
"(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), "
"it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be "
"a large number (>> 4 GB)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25
msgid ""
"Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses "
"the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is "
"the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the "
"block size then the shown value will be the block count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be "
"marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason "
"for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the "
"end of an iso9660 image."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
msgid "all failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1608
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "*64*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43
msgid "some failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkfs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12
msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16
msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific "
"mkfs.<type> utils.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk "
"partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., "
"_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the "
"filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24
msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
"builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The "
"filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment "
"setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for "
"further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default "
"filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "_fs-options_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34
msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
"executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any "
"filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only "
"parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:91
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1666
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:330
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"All generic options must precede and not be combined with "
"filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not "
"automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred "
"N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52
msgid ""
"The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the "
"ext2 filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"*fs*(5), *badblocks*(8), *fsck*(8), *mkdosfs*(8), *mke2fs*(8), "
"*mkfs.bfs*(8), *mkfs.ext2*(8), *mkfs.ext3*(8), *mkfs.ext4*(8), "
"*mkfs.minix*(8), *mkfs.msdos*(8), *mkfs.vfat*(8), *mkfs.xfs*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#. May be freely distributed.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16
msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20
msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk "
"partition or a file accessed via the loop device)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in "
"blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is "
"specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on "
"the size of the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34
msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37
msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73
msgid "Explain what is being done."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52
msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when "
"something went wrong."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60
msgid "*mkfs*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12
msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16
msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow "
"random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a "
"terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random "
"write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships "
"with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24
msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the "
"file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "ARGUMENTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to "
"generate a compressed filesystem out of."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32
msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40
msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b* _blocksize_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43
msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e* _edition_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46
msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49
msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52
msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n* _name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55
msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58
msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61
msgid ""
"This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry "
"sorting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64
msgid "Make explicit holes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*[=_mode_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates.  The optional "
"argument _mode_ can be _yes_, _no_ (or 1 and 0) or _nonblock_.  If the "
"_mode_ argument is omitted, it defaults to _\"yes\"_.  This option "
"overwrites environment variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*.  The default is not to "
"use any lock at all, but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or "
"other tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:86
msgid "*fsck.cramfs*(8), *mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkfs.minix(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19
msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23
msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk "
"partition)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29
msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n"
"/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n"
"/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n"
"/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not "
"enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in "
"blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size "
"will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 "
"and strictly less than 65536 are allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--check*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are "
"found, the count is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable "
"values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only "
"value 60. The default is 30."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54
msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block "
"number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60
msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-2*, *-v*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63
msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-3*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66
msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69
msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78
msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:185 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "16"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91
msgid "*fsck*(8), *mkfs*(8), *reboot*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkswap(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16
msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20
msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_blocks_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:22
msgid "*mkswap* [options] --size _size_ --file _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26
msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like "
"_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at "
"partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of "
"hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris "
"also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _blocks_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards "
"compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte "
"blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is "
"omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start "
"using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be "
"taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label "
"can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to "
"use a separate partition for a Linux swap area."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition "
"block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk "
"label (SUN, BSD, ...)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating "
"the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--file*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Create a swap file with the appropriate file permissions and populated "
"blocks on disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap "
"area larger than the file or partition it resides on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on "
"a device with a partition table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:53
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:56
msgid "Suppress output and warning messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:59
msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually "
"unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of "
"the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: "
"\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one "
"of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*clear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
msgid "clear the filesystem UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*random*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75
msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "*time*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:77
msgid "generate a new time-based UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--endianness* _ENDIANNESS_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Specify the _ENDIANNESS_ to use, valid arguments are *native*, *little* or "
"*big*. The default is *native*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:34
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:83
msgid "Specify the _offset_ to write the swap area to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Specify the size of the created swap file in bytes and may be followed by a "
"multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\"). If the file exists and is larger than _size_, it will "
"be truncated to this size. This option only makes sense when used with "
"*--file*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the "
"old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The "
"kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The "
"new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:178
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--verbose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about "
"detected problems during swap area set up."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the "
"kernel version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area "
"header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap "
"device is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:110
msgid ""
"Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the "
"file _/proc/swaps_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:112
msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:114
msgid ""
"If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up "
"with *getconf PAGESIZE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:116
msgid ""
"To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before "
"initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:122
msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:124
msgid ""
"Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* "
"(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:129
msgid "*fdisk*(8), *swapon*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. partx.8 -- man page for partx
#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
#. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19
msgid ""
"partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk "
"partitions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23
msgid ""
"*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] "
"_disk_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25
msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and "
"list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions "
"from its bookkeeping."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To "
"force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list "
"nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34
msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37
msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not "
"change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering "
"of on-disk partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--add*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44
msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:41
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--delete*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove "
"non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with "
"large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53
msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This "
"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly "
"written scripts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format "
"__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for "
"example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the "
"last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "_M_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "__M__**:**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "**:**__N__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "__M__**:**_N_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68
msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* "
"output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is "
"used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option "
"cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:106
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:55
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--output-all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:57
msgid "Output all available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77
msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:137
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:39
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:61
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:113
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--raw*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80
msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--show*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83
msgid ""
"List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with "
"the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86
msgid "Specify the partition table type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--list-types*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89
msgid "List supported partition types and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--update*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92
msgid "Update the specified partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95
msgid "Overwrite default sector size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:455 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113
msgid "Verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:83
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112
msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115
msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118
msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121
msgid ""
"Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on "
"_/dev/sda_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124
msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127
msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132
msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134
msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142
msgid "*addpart*(8), *delpart*(8), *fdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "raw(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12
msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16
msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18
msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20
msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22
msgid "*raw* *-qa*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any "
"block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not "
"even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module "
"later)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it "
"queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is "
"the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block "
"device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its "
"_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to "
"an existing block device file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which "
"is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with "
"the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32
msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, "
"just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not "
"behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw "
"device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done "
"directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If "
"the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at "
"all is required to complete the I/O."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few "
"extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in "
"memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be "
"an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must "
"also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 "
"bytes for most devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--query*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a "
"new one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:38
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:305
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44
msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, "
"such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the "
"blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes "
"usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages "
"(*EINVAL*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device "
"buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer "
"cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the "
"actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as "
"either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60
msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]"
msgstr ""

#. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart
#. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
#. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "resizepart(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18
msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22
msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified "
"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" "
"ioctl."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39
msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"*addpart*(8), *delpart*(8), *fdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8), "
"*partx*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk
#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
#. preserved on all copies.
#
#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
#. permission notice identical to this one.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "sfdisk(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27
msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31
msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33
msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It "
"runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a "
"terminal)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS "
"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, "
"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The "
"option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and "
"*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to "
"block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default "
"values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for "
"sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or "
"enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in "
"sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify "
"partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all "
"partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then "
"to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default "
"behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify "
"offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows "
"specified numbers without any optimization."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk "
"labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all "
"partitions including whole-disk system partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that "
"the device is not used by system or other tools (see also "
"*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity "
"races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible "
"collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause "
"*systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition "
"number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if "
"*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55
msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58
msgid ""
"The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired "
"partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition "
"table according to the specification. See below for the description of the "
"input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an "
"interactive session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the "
"partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the "
"partition are not modified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For "
"example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used "
"partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values "
"from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused "
"partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the "
"bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may "
"be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on "
"all partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is "
"detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69
msgid ""
"If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an "
"enabled flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See "
"the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75
msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to "
"*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward "
"compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same "
"meaning as this one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not "
"able to use JSON as input format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87
msgid ""
"List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be "
"used together with *--verify*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90
msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, "
"then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a "
"comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, "
"the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently "
"supported attribute bits are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
msgid ""
"If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to "
"function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or "
"modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or "
"failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function "
"normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of "
"the hardware of the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read "
"from it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Bits 3-47*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
msgid ""
"Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the "
"UEFI specification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Bits 48-63*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on "
"the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, "
"61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to "
"disable automount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107
msgid ""
"Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then "
"print the current partition label."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110
msgid ""
"Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the "
"current partition type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112
msgid ""
"The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias "
"(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the "
"options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115
msgid ""
"Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the "
"current partition UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118
msgid ""
"Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current "
"identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121
msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124
msgid ""
"List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte "
"size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127
msgid ""
"Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified "
"by *--label*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130
msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133
msgid ""
"Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT "
"header only. The argument _oper_ can be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "*gpt-bak-std*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138
msgid ""
"Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard "
"requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools "
"can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--append*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143
msgid ""
"Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified "
"partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145
msgid ""
"Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not "
"the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in "
"the partition table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--backup*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148
msgid ""
"Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the "
"partitioning. The default backup file name is "
"_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, "
"*--backup-file*. See section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154
msgid "Disable all consistency checking."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--Linux*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157
msgid ""
"Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux "
"(and other modern operating systems) is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:35
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163
msgid "Do everything except writing to the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-reread*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166
msgid ""
"Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is "
"in use."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169
msgid ""
"Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended "
"together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified "
"partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172
msgid ""
"Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset "
"are always appended to the file name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175
msgid ""
"Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning "
"of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has "
"to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option "
"requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition "
"only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177
msgid ""
"The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains "
"information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word "
"\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ "
"for the log. The log is optional since v2.35."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179
msgid ""
"Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup "
"your data!*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181
msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183
msgid ""
"In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before "
"the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the "
"next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), "
"and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original "
"sdc1 will become sdc2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186
msgid "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188
msgid "*echo '2048,' | sfdisk /dev/sdc --append*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:190
msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--move-use-fsync*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194
msgid ""
"Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new "
"location by *--move-data*."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:199
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203
msgid "Suppress extra info messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206
msgid ""
"Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not "
"supported when using the *--show-size* command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209
msgid ""
"Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not "
"given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no "
"label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the "
"current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header "
"line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk "
"label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212
msgid ""
"Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist "
"already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on "
"devices with GPT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the "
"old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new "
"partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also "
"does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the "
"*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are "
"reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See "
"also the *wipefs*(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218
msgid ""
"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
"partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be "
"*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is "
"*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and "
"after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by "
"warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--version*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "INPUT FORMATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228
msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "Header lines"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232
msgid ""
"The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the "
"partition table. The header-line format is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234
msgid "*<name>: <value>*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236
msgid "The currently recognized headers are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "*unit*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "*label*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
#, no-wrap
msgid "*label-id*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
msgid ""
"Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number "
"(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "*first-lba*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
msgid ""
"Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored "
"if the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses "
"label specific default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "*last-lba*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
msgid ""
"Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored if "
"the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses label "
"specific default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
#, no-wrap
msgid "*table-length*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "*grain*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
msgid ""
"Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The "
"default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not "
"modify this variable if you're not sure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sector-size*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:253
msgid ""
"Specify sector size. *sfdisk* always uses device sector size. Since version "
"2.39 *sfdisk* recalculates sizes from dump if the script and device sector "
"size differ."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:255
msgid ""
"Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition "
"is specified in the input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unnamed-fields format"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:260
msgid "_start size type bootable_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263
msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265
msgid ""
"Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon "
"possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is "
"ignored. Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the "
"default. When a field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value "
"is used. But when the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the "
"default for each field is its previous value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267
msgid ""
"The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned "
"according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first "
"partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
"(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted "
"as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single "
"partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move "
"start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270
msgid ""
"The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until "
"the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default "
"interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one "
"of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) "
"then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it "
"is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used "
"instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note "
"'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; "
"existing partitions will be resized as required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272
msgid ""
"The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is "
"optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to "
"use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated "
"shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* "
"tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in "
"partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) "
"it tries shortcuts as the last possibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:274
msgid ""
"Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to "
"shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276
msgid ""
"Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the "
"case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in "
"the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278
msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281
msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284
msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287
msgid ""
"MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is "
"deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "*H - alias 'home'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290
msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293
msgid ""
"EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and "
"C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294
#, no-wrap
msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:296
msgid ""
"Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for "
"GPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:299
msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301
msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:303
msgid ""
"The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour "
"of 'Ex'."
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:306
msgid ""
"_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default "
"not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux "
"runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot "
"loaders and for other operating systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "Named-fields format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310
msgid ""
"This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying "
"additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format "
"to keep your scripts more readable."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313
msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316
msgid ""
"The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from "
"the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This "
"functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318
msgid ""
"The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition "
"name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the "
"same way as *Unnamed-fields format*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320
msgid "The currently supported fields are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "**start=**__number__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323
msgid ""
"The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
"default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is "
"followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB "
"and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324
#, no-wrap
msgid "**size=**__number__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326
msgid ""
"Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then "
"it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to "
"device I/O limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327
#, no-wrap
msgid "*bootable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329
msgid "Mark the partition as bootable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330
#, no-wrap
msgid "**attrs=**__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332
msgid ""
"Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See "
"*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333
#, no-wrap
msgid "**uuid=**__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335
msgid "GPT partition UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336
#, no-wrap
msgid "**name=**__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:338
msgid "GPT partition name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339
#, no-wrap
msgid "**type=**__code__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341
msgid ""
"A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT "
"partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name "
"(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the "
"unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* "
"field has the same meaning."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342
#, no-wrap
msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345
msgid ""
"*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The "
"lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty "
"partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script "
"header line without any partitions lines. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:348
msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:351
msgid ""
"creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this "
"feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355
msgid ""
"It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two "
"ways."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:360
msgid ""
"Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a "
"text file.  The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:362
msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:365
msgid "This can later be restored by:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:367
msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:370
msgid ""
"Note that *sfdisk* completely restores partition types and partition "
"UUIDs. This could potentially become problematic if you duplicate the same "
"layout to different disks, as it may result in duplicate UUIDs within your "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371
#, no-wrap
msgid "Full binary backup"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:374
msgid ""
"If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition "
"table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the "
"sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the "
"backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files "
"contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377
msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380
msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:383
msgid ""
"*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 "
"conv=notrunc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387
msgid ""
"It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup "
"immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup "
"partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389
msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393
msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395
msgid ""
"Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to "
"restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399
msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423
msgid ""
"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* "
"option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev "
"--rereadpt* instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425
msgid ""
"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, "
"*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, "
"*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:69
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:126
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:150 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:209 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:430
msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431
#, no-wrap
msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:433
msgid ""
"Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first "
"two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on "
"the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk "
"/dev/sdc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:436
msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437
#, no-wrap
msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:439
msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:442
msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:443
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:445
msgid "Delete 2nd partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446
#, no-wrap
msgid "*echo \"\\+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:448
msgid ""
"Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space "
"before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the "
"partition, and move partition data too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454
msgid ""
"The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from "
"Andries E. Brouwer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:462
msgid "*fdisk*(8), *cfdisk*(8), *parted*(8), *partprobe*(8), *partx*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com>
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "swaplabel(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16
msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20
msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition "
"located on _device_ (or regular file)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will "
"simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the "
"appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap "
"creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the "
"label or UUID on an actively used swap device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most "
"16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* "
"will truncate it and print a warning message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard "
"8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and "
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53
msgid "*uuidgen*(1), *mkswap*(8), *swapon*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. terminal-colors.d.5 --
#. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute :man manual:
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "File formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20
msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24
msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when "
"coloring output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is "
"specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The "
"terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is "
"used for all unspecified terminals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34
msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*disable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37
msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*enable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40
msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*scheme*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43
msgid ""
"Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the "
"utility, the default format is described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45
msgid ""
"If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the "
"more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has "
"less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those "
"files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51
msgid "The following statement is recognized:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54
msgid "*name color-sequence*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57
msgid ""
"The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The "
"names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the "
"*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59
msgid ""
"The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape "
"sequences."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "Color names"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63
msgid ""
"black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
"magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "ANSI color sequences"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
"semicolons. The most common codes are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|0 |to restore default color\n"
"|1 |for brighter colors\n"
"|4 |for underlined text\n"
"|5 |for flashing text\n"
"|30 |for black foreground\n"
"|31 |for red foreground\n"
"|32 |for green foreground\n"
"|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
"|34 |for blue foreground\n"
"|35 |for purple foreground\n"
"|36 |for cyan foreground\n"
"|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n"
"|40 |for black background\n"
"|41 |for red background\n"
"|42 |for green background\n"
"|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n"
"|44 |for blue background\n"
"|45 |for purple background\n"
"|46 |for cyan background\n"
"|47 |for white (or gray) background\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "Escape sequences"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97
msgid ""
"To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style "
"\\-escaped notation can be used:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
"|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
"|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
"|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
"|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
"|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
"|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
"|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
"|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
"|*\\_* |Space\n"
"|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n"
"|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n"
"|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118
msgid ""
"Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
"or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
"the first character."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120
msgid ""
"For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of "
"*dmesg*(1), use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123
msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "Comments"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128
msgid ""
"Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any "
"other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135
msgid "enables debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137
msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139
msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141
msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145
msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160
msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151
msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154
msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157
msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162
msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167
msgid ""
"The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all "
"util-linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details "
"always see the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
#. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24.
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
#. Created  Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "libblkid(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute :man manual:
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35
msgid "Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19
msgid "libblkid - block device identification library"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23
msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25
msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29
msgid ""
"The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their "
"content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information "
"such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A "
"common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of "
"hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files. See list "
"of all available tags in *TAGS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31
msgid ""
"The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information "
"about partitions and block device topology."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33
msgid ""
"The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in "
"a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the "
"user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise "
"not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other "
"than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by "
"label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the "
"environment variable *BLKID_FILE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35
msgid ""
"In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, "
"it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you "
"are not able to read the block device directly)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37
msgid ""
"The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine "
"*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or reads "
"information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method "
"by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39
msgid ""
"If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly "
"recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and "
"the on-disk cache will be updated if possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41
msgid ""
"In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until "
"after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some "
"way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the "
"use of the cache file is *required* in this situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config "
"file see *blkid*(8) man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "TAGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49
msgid ""
"All available tags are listed below. Not all tags are supported for all file "
"systems. To enable a tag, set one of the following flags with "
"*blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags*():"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:53
msgid "TYPE - filesystem type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:57
msgid "SEC_TYPE - secondary filesystem type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:61
msgid "LABEL - filesystem label"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABELRAW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:65
msgid "LABEL_RAW - raw label from FS superblock"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:69
msgid "UUID - filesystem UUID (lower case)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:71
msgid "UUID_SUB - subvolume uuid (e.g. btrfs)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:73
msgid "LOGUUID - external log UUID (e.g. xfs)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUIDRAW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:77
msgid "UUID_RAW - raw UUID from FS superblock"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:81
msgid "USAGE - usage string: \"raid\", \"filesystem\", etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:85
msgid "VERSION - filesystem version"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:89
msgid "SBMAGIC - super block magic string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:91
msgid "SBMAGIC_OFFSET - offset of SBMAGIC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:98
msgid ""
"FSSIZE - size of filesystem. Note that for XFS this will return the same "
"value as lsblk (without XFS's metadata), but for ext4 it will return the "
"size with metadata and for BTRFS will not count overhead of RAID "
"configuration (redundant data)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:100
msgid "FSLASTBLOCK - last fsblock/total number of fsblocks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:102
msgid "FSBLOCKSIZE - file system block size"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "The following tags are always enabled"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:106
msgid "BLOCK_SIZE - minimal block size accessible by file system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:108
msgid "MOUNT - cluster mount name (ocfs only)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:110
msgid "EXT_JOURNAL - external journal UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:112
msgid "SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 system identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:114
msgid "VOLUME_SET_ID - ISO9660 volume set identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:116
msgid "DATA_PREPARER_ID - ISO9660 data identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:118
msgid "PUBLISHER_ID - ISO9660 publisher identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:120
msgid "APPLICATION_ID - ISO9660 application identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:122
msgid "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 boot system identifier"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:126
msgid ""
"*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, "
"with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by "
"Ted Ts'o."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:128
msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:132
msgid ""
"*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public "
"License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:137 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107
msgid "*blkid*(8), *findfs*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48
msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52
msgid ""
"The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may "
"be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs "
"compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) "
"Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique "
"within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for "
"instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers "
"without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:228
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79
msgid ""
"This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based "
"UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with "
"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66
msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73
msgid ""
"*uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), *uuid_generate*(3), "
"*uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_time*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_clear(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50
msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable "
"_uu_ to the NULL value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), *uuid_generate*(3), "
"*uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_compare(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50
msgid "*int uuid_compare(const uuid_t __uu1__, const uuid_t __uu2__)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ "
"and _uu2_ to each other."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is "
"found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater "
"than _uu2_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), *uuid_generate*(3), "
"*uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_copy(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50
msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, const uuid_t __src__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54
msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58
msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_generate*(3), "
"*uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. %Begin-Header%
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#. %End-Header%
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_generate(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46
msgid ""
"uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, "
"uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);*\n"
"*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);*\n"
"*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);*\n"
"*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);*\n"
"*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char "
"__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n"
"*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char "
"__*name__, size_t __len__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61
msgid ""
"The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier "
"(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from "
"*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not "
"available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which "
"uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and "
"random data generated using a pseudo-random generator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63
msgid ""
"The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID "
"format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in "
"which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use "
"of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs "
"generated in this fashion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65
msgid ""
"The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative "
"algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if "
"available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate "
"UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak "
"information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause "
"privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function "
"only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not "
"available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently "
"running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if "
"the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or "
"the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the "
"process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If "
"neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is "
"theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the "
"same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, "
"use *uuid_generate_time_safe*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to "
"*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether "
"any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69
msgid ""
"The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 "
"unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the "
"universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be "
"considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among "
"UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71
msgid ""
"The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an "
"MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing "
"the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 "
"UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75
msgid ""
"The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by "
"_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been "
"generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96
msgid ""
"*uuidgen*(1), *uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), "
"*uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_time*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3), "
"*uuidd*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_is_null(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50
msgid "*int uuid_is_null(const uuid_t __uu__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID "
"variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 "
"is returned, otherwise 0 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), "
"*uuid_generate*(3), *uuid_time*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_parse(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*int uuid_parse(const char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
"*int uuid_parse_range(const char *__in_start__, const char *__in_end__, "
"uuid_t __uu__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55
msgid ""
"The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the "
"binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form "
"1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format "
"\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57
msgid ""
"The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only "
"range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is "
"stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65
msgid ""
"This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs "
"V3 and V5 compatible with "
"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), "
"*uuid_generate*(3), *uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_time*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_time(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50
msgid "*time_t uuid_time(const uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied "
"time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only "
"encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably "
"expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the "
"*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may "
"or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58
msgid ""
"The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT "
"(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was "
"created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the "
"location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), "
"*uuid_generate*(3), *uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3), *uuid_unparse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
#.    written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
#. DAMAGE.
#
#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
#. type: Title =
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuid_unparse(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44
msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*void uuid_unparse(const uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n"
"*void uuid_unparse_upper(const uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n"
"*void uuid_unparse_lower(const uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the "
"binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the "
"form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the "
"character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by "
"*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the "
"system-dependent local default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58
msgid ""
"If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions "
"*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62
msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77
msgid ""
"*uuid*(3), *uuid_clear*(3), *uuid_compare*(3), *uuid_copy*(3), "
"*uuid_generate*(3), *uuid_time*(3), *uuid_is_null*(3), *uuid_parse*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. chfn.1 -- change your finger information
#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
#
#. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. There is no warranty.
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "chfn(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Attribute :man manual:
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:4
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38
msgid "User Commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20
msgid "chfn - change your finger information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* "
"_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-V*] [_username_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored "
"in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The "
"Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be "
"changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home "
"phone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command "
"line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters "
"interactive mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can "
"enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field "
"unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
"libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation "
"for non-local entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39
msgid "Specify your real name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42
msgid "Specify your office room number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45
msgid "Specify your office phone number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48
msgid "Specify your home phone number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--help*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Print version and exit. The short options *-V* have been used since version "
"2.39; old versions use deprecated *-v*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with "
"another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are "
"relevant for *chfn*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65
msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and "
"Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that "
"also the Full Name is changeable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, "
"r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, "
"*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is "
"read-only. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command "
"syntax was not valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:62
msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:86
msgid "*chsh*(1), *finger*(1), *login.defs*(5), *passwd*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. chsh.1 -- change your login shell
#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
#
#. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. There is no warranty.
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "chsh(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20
msgid "chsh - change your login shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24
msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-V*] [_username_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the "
"command line, *chsh* prompts for one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
"libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation "
"for non-local entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35
msgid "Specify your login shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38
msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Display help text and exit. The short options *-h* have been used since "
"version 2.30; old versions use deprecated *-u*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "VALID SHELLS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:52
msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in "
"the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be "
"configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:69
msgid "*login*(1), *login.defs*(5), *passwd*(5), *shells*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
#
#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#. (at your option) any later version.
#
#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "last(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29
msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33
msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35
msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file "
"designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in "
"(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ "
"can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those "
"arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as "
"*last tty0*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually "
"control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched "
"through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then "
"terminate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43
msgid ""
"The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus "
"*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was "
"created."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the "
"_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the "
"*--dns* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--dns*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote "
"host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back "
"into a hostname."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The "
"*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files "
"will be processed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59
msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--ip*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62
msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65
msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using "
"the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71
msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, "
"e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option "
"is often combined with *--until*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77
msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--tab-separated*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Use ASCII *tab* characters to separate the columns in the output instead of "
"spaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--time-format* _format_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, "
"or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ "
"is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The "
"_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format "
"contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are "
"investigated outside of the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86
msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--system*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89
msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIME FORMATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:95
msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
"|now |\n"
"|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|+5min |\n"
"|-5days |\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116
msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs "
"information in these files if they are present. This is a local "
"configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created "
"with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:122
msgid ""
"An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or "
"file with zeros is not interpreted as an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:124
msgid ""
"The utmp file format uses fixed sizes of strings, which means that very long "
"strings are impossible to store in the file and impossible to display by "
"*last*. The usual limits are 32 bytes for a user and line name and 256 bytes "
"for a hostname."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:128
msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:135
msgid "*login*(1), *wtmp*(5), *init*(8), *shutdown*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "login(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16
msgid "login - begin session on the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20
msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* "
"prompts for the username."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password "
"failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is "
"severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted "
"for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be "
"provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to "
"*passwd*(1) for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the "
"_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this "
"case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the "
"system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The "
"environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, "
"*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
"password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for "
"normal users, and to "
"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if "
"not otherwise configured."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it "
"will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment "
"variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34
msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in "
"_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If the specified shell contains a "
"space, it is treated as a shell script. If there is no home directory "
"specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check "
"as described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This "
"disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and "
"message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login "
"time is printed, and the current login is recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43
msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the "
"*getty*(8) autologin feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-h*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote "
"host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the "
"superuser is allowed use this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The "
"standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is "
"_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, "
"_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that "
"printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also "
"*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with "
"another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items "
"are relevant for *login*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and "
"directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory "
"then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from "
"the directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the "
"*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of "
"the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided "
"by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67
msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like "
"pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is "
"displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and "
"use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in "
"system tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the "
"first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this "
"case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more "
"compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
"prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default "
"value is _no_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81
msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value "
"is _3_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, "
"but the username is valid. The default value is _no_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login "
"failure. The default value is _5_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97
msgid ""
"The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group "
"is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is "
"_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal "
"is set to the user's primary group."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group "
"identifier."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107
msgid ""
"If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
"sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, "
"then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in "
"the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will "
"be enabled for all users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the "
"file exists in the user's home directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then "
"_~/.hushlogin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113
msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home "
"directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if "
"it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is "
"_yes_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121
msgid ""
"Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As "
"higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and "
"authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ "
"file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means "
"that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default "
"value is _ULONG_MAX_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125
msgid ""
"Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The "
"default value is _no_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127
msgid ""
"Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters "
"their password instead of their login name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131
msgid ""
"If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a "
"regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:93
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136
msgid ""
"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
"superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is "
"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150
msgid ""
"_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, "
"_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, "
"_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322
#, no-wrap
msgid "CREDENTIALS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154
msgid ""
"*login* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see "
"https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *login* reads the following systemd "
"credentials:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*login.noauth* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158
msgid ""
"If set, configures *login* to skip login authentication, similarly to the "
"*-f* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162
msgid ""
"The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by "
"some *rlogind*(8) programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:164
msgid ""
"A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer "
"works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for "
"security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any "
"possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password "
"sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets "
"killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the "
"tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or "
"xterm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:168
msgid ""
"Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] "
"for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter "
"Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
"Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:180
msgid ""
"*mail*(1), *passwd*(1), *passwd*(5), *utmp*(5), *environ*(7), *getty*(8), "
"*init*(8), *lastlog*(8), *shutdown*(8)"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com)
#.  May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "lslogins(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14
msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18
msgid ""
"*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] "
"[_username_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ "
"and output the desired data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available "
"details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is "
"different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as "
"an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26
msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30
msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Display data about the date of last password change and the account "
"expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36
msgid "Alternate path for btmp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39
msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--export*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42
msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--failed*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45
msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48
msgid "Show information about supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be "
"specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are "
"ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the "
"primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., "
"in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses "
"the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used "
"at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--last*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56
msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or "
"user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be "
"comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--newline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58
msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--noheadings*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32
msgid "Do not print a header line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:60
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--notruncate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64
msgid "Don't truncate output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be "
"extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported "
"columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77
msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73
msgid "Raw output (no columnation)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between "
"101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody "
"(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters "
"*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--time-format* _type_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time "
"format is designed to be space efficient and human readable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 "
"(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID "
"65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and "
"UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94
msgid "Alternate path for wtmp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--lastlog* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97
msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:184
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:174 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*, *--shell*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with "
"*--export*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for "
"*--export* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's "
"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Z*, *--context*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103
msgid "Display the users' security context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--print0*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106
msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90
msgid "if OK,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:188
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93
msgid "if incorrect arguments specified,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117
msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121
msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "Password status"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125
msgid "Multiple fields describe password status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\"Password is locked\"*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:128
msgid ""
"The password is prefixed by '!!', and the user cannot login although the "
"password is set or empty. This is common for new accounts without a set "
"password."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\"Password not required (empty)\"*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131
msgid ""
"The password is not set (hash is missing); this is common for locked system "
"accounts. Not requiring a password does not mean the user can log-in without "
"a password. It depends on the password \"lock\" status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*\"Login by password disabled\"*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:134
msgid ""
"'yes' means that there is no valid password. The password hash is missing, "
"or the hash method is unknown or contains invalid chars."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:173
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:692
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:137 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1662 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:78 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138
msgid ""
"The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first "
"appeared in FreeBSD 4.10."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105
msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:150
msgid "*group*(5), *passwd*(5), *shadow*(5), *utmp*(5)"
msgstr ""

#
#.  No copyright is claimed.  This code is in the public domain; do with
#.  it what you wish.
#
#.  po4a: entry man manual
#.  Original author unknown.  This man page is in the public domain.
#.  Modified Sat Oct  9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "newgrp(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18
msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22
msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to "
"*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is "
"unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed "
"with respect to the new group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:28
msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37
msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by "
"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:46
msgid "*login*(1), *group*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "nologin(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12
msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16
msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits "
"non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access "
"to an account."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to "
"the user instead of the default message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24
msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:25
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30
msgid "*--init-file*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32
msgid "*-i* *--interactive*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34
msgid "*--init-file* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38
msgid "*-l*, *--login*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40
msgid "*--noprofile*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42
msgid "*--norc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44
msgid "*--posix*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46
msgid "*--rcfile* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48
msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50
msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system "
"accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional "
"source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused "
"independently of the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58
msgid ""
"*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging "
"into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by "
"_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62
msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72
msgid "*login*(1), *passwd*(5), *pam_nologin*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "runuser(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12
msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16
msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18
msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group "
"ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible "
"semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands "
"*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it "
"may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM "
"configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with "
"set-user-ID permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use "
"the *setpriv*(1) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive "
"shell as _root_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current "
"directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
"(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version "
"of *runuser* uses PAM for session management."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final "
"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and "
"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by "
"PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38
msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the "
"shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43
msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user "
"only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary "
"group if the option *--group* is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real "
"login:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables "
"specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, "
"and *PATH*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61
msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:62
msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
"*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
"session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ "
"*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works "
"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
"runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is "
"disabled to avoid messy output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is "
"selected according to the following rules, in order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77
msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the "
"*--preserve-environment* option is used"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79
msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:80
msgid "/bin/sh"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in "
"_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment "
"variables are ignored unless the calling user is root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:83
msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--no-pty**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Do not create a pseudo-terminal, opposite of *--pty* and *-P*.  Note that "
"running without a pseudo-terminal opens the security risk of privilege "
"escalation through TIOCSTI/TIOCLINUX ioctl command injection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:82 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated "
"_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored "
"for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and "
"*PATH*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIG FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88
msgid ""
"*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ "
"configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for "
"*runuser*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value "
"is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:95 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
"precedence. The default value is "
"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
"specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the "
"*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., "
"*pam_env*(8))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If "
"the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the "
"signal plus 128."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:106
msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:125
msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "126"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127
msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "127"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129
msgid "The requested command was not found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:134
msgid "default PAM configuration file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:137
msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125
msgid "runuser specific logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:126 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:143
msgid "global logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on "
"an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by "
"Dan Walsh."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:140
msgid "*setpriv*(1), *su*(1), *login.defs*(5), *shells*(5), *pam*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "su(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13
msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17
msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21
msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an "
"interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional "
"__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
"directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus "
"*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to "
"always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side "
"effects caused by mixing environments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session "
"management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, "
"such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for "
"privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID "
"command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides "
"separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then "
"the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final "
"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and "
"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by "
"PAM."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44
msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real "
"login."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Note that on systemd-based systems, a new session may be defined as a real "
"entry point to the system. However, *su* does not create a real session (by "
"PAM) from this point of view. You need to use tools like *systemd-run* or "
"*machinectl* to initiate a complete, real session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:57
msgid "*su* does:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified "
"by *--whitelist-environment*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
"*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
"session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and "
"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ "
"*-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works "
"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su "
"--pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid "
"messy output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. If the target user has a "
"restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/shells_), the *--shell* option "
"and the *SHELL* environment variables are ignored unless the calling user is "
"root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:75
msgid "The shell to run is selected according to the following rules, in order:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the "
"*--preserve-environment* option is used"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its "
"child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child "
"is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of "
"delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration "
"files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a "
"non-negative integer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:107
msgid ""
"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
"value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
"specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the "
"command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus "
"128."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:122
msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:140
msgid "command specific logindef config file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ "
"file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can "
"be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use "
"the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in "
"attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ "
"file as well. For example by:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:150
msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:155
msgid ""
"This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
"implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
"refactored by Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:163
msgid "*setpriv*(1), *login.defs*(5), *shells*(5), *pam*(8), *runuser*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#. (at your option) any later version.
#
#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "sulogin(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31
msgid "sulogin - single-user login"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35
msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39
msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41
msgid "The user is prompted:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43
msgid ""
"Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal "
"startup):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is "
"required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional "
"_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically "
"_/dev/console_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the "
"prompt, the system will continue to boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--force*"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via "
"*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the "
"password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is "
"locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* "
"will *start a root shell without asking for a password*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected "
"against unauthorized access."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a "
"login shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, "
"*sulogin* will wait forever."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69
msgid ""
"*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to "
"determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it "
"will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will "
"fall back to _/bin/sh_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later "
"ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp
#
#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#. (at your option) any later version.
#
#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "utmpdump(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29
msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33
msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so "
"they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is "
"passed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--follow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42
msgid "Output appended data as the file grows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45
msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48
msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can "
"dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove "
"bogus entries, and reintegrated using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57
msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60
msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may "
"become incompatible in future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) "
"timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp "
"format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be "
"made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift "
"amount of timezone offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files "
"strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal "
"use, but for debugging only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74
msgid "Michael Krapp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81
msgid "*last*(1), *w*(1), *who*(1), *utmp*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)vipw.8	6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
#. type: Title =
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "vipw(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46
msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50
msgid "*vipw* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52
msgid "*vigr* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does "
"any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the "
"password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask "
"you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is "
"*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the "
"passwd file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64
msgid ""
"If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* "
"and *vigr*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "*EDITOR*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the "
"default editor *vi*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in "
"Util-Linux 2.6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78
msgid "*vi*(1), *passwd*(1), *flock*(2), *passwd*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are "
"available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
"Kernel Archive]"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "blkid(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15
msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19
msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* "
"_file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* "
"_NAME=value_] [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23
msgid ""
"*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* "
"_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] "
"[*--no-part-details*] _device_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25
msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the "
"*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., "
"filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes "
"(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID "
"fields)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about "
"block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* "
"*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, "
"easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get "
"actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for "
"non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly "
"designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It "
"is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If "
"none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in "
"_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with "
"a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more "
"specified devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing "
"result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The "
"low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit "
"status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed "
"overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, "
"EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning "
"as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, "
"TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see "
"the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start "
"with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not "
"necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are "
"encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* "
"output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in "
"low-level probing mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which "
"no longer exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions "
"to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is "
"\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--info*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output "
"format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the "
"*--probe* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68
msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the "
"*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the "
"specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is "
"returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below "
"note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device "
"Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is "
"not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search "
"parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in "
"*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils "
"(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple "
"devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to "
"**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup "
"method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent "
"on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is "
"not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option "
"works on systems with and without udev."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option "
"as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t "
"LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
"superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to "
"specify the types which should be ignored. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83
msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85
msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87
msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is "
"only useful together with *--probe*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and "
"devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*full*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
msgid "print all tags (the default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*value*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
msgid "print the value of the tags"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*list*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99
msgid ""
"print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is "
"unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*device*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
msgid ""
"print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the "
"*--label* and *--uuid* options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "*udev*"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the "
"keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified "
"to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and "
"valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with "
"'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe "
"chars."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are "
"detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions "
"including empty partitions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*export*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112
msgid ""
"print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output "
"format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are "
"requested."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114
msgid ""
"The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all "
"potentially unsafe characters are escaped."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be "
"used together with the *--info* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--probe*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120
msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table "
"type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced "
"by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it "
"may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example "
"PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125
msgid ""
"For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is "
"possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, "
"then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just "
"refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no "
"other options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128
msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131
msgid ""
"Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value "
"_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ "
"include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on "
"the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the "
"specified devices are searched."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134
msgid ""
"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
"\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and "
"other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types "
"which should be ignored. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136
msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138
msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140
msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142
msgid ""
"probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful "
"together with *--probe*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145
msgid ""
"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see "
"the *--label* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151
msgid ""
"If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option "
"*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about "
"the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* "
"filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153
msgid ""
"If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be "
"identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device "
"identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155
msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157
msgid ""
"If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode "
"(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161
msgid ""
"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the "
"libblkid library:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164
msgid ""
"Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink "
"does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the "
"device. Default is \"yes\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167
msgid ""
"Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be "
"overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is "
"_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170
msgid ""
"Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library "
"supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be "
"specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" "
"method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all "
"block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174
msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178
msgid ""
"*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore "
"Ts'o and Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185
msgid "*libblkid*(3), *findfs*(8), *lsblk*(8), *wipefs*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
#. Kim Letkeman.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)cal.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "cal(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50
msgid "cal - display a calendar"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54
msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56
msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current "
"month is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an "
"abbreviated month name according to the current locales."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are "
"nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the "
"frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with "
"solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was "
"introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* "
"uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian "
"calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 "
"days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with "
"solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which "
"the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar "
"may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-1*, *--one*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71
msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-3*, *--three*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74
msgid "Display three months spanning the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n , --months* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77
msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S, --span*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80
msgid "Display months spanning the date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83
msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--monday*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86
msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89
msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--iso*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not "
"affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-j*, *--julian*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95
msgid ""
"Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal "
"days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the "
"Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the "
"*--reform* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97
msgid ""
"Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian "
"calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions "
"that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) "
"date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This "
"option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the "
"POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar "
"system. See *DESCRIPTION* above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reform* _val_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100
msgid ""
"This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar "
"reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar "
"system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The "
"argument _val_ can be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when "
"the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special "
"placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; "
"meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is "
"called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar "
"system's creation use extrapolated values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation "
"of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic "
"Gregorian calendar."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105
msgid ""
"_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder "
"sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all "
"calendar output uses the Julian calendar system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107
msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*, *--year*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110
msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Y, --twelve*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113
msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* "
"section for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--color*[=_when_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c, --columns*=_columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122
msgid "Number of columns to use. *auto* uses as many as fit the terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129
msgid ""
"Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: "
"*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to "
"the current locales."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:134
msgid ""
"The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be "
"used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" "
"refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:136
msgid ""
"The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" "
"is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time "
"span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated "
"to the current time minus the specified time span, for example "
"'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", "
"it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for "
"example '1 week ago')."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140
msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:143
msgid ""
"Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted "
"if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, "
"the current month's calendar is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the "
"locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149
msgid ""
"The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it "
"is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 "
"January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 "
"standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number "
"1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152
msgid "The logical color names supported by *cal* are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "*today*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:155
msgid "The current day."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "*weeknumber*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158
msgid "The number of the week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161
msgid "The header of a month."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "*workday*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164
msgid "Days that fall within the work-week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "*weekend*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:167
msgid "Days that fall outside the work-week."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:169 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:284
msgid "For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:171
msgid ""
"echo -e 'weekend 35\\ntoday 1;41\\nheader yellow' > "
"$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d/cal.scheme"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:176
msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:180
msgid ""
"The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar "
"reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including "
"its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:182
msgid ""
"Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, "
"or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:186
msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "enosys(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:12
msgid "enosys - utility make syscalls fail with ENOSYS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:16
msgid "*enosys* [*--syscall*|*-s* _syscall_] command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*enosys* is a simple command to execute a child process for which certain "
"syscalls fail with errno ENOSYS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"It can be used to test the behavior of applications in the face of missing "
"syscalls as would happen when running on old kernels."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--syscall*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:29
msgid "Syscall to block. Can be specified multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--ioctl*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:32
msgid "Ioctl to block. Can be specified multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:35
msgid "List syscalls known to *enosys*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--list-ioctl*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:38
msgid "List ioctls known to *enosys*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"*enosys* exits with the status code of the executed process.  The following "
"values have special meanings:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:48
msgid "internal error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:51
msgid "system does not provide the necessary functionality"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:103
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:56
msgid "mailto:thomas@t-8ch.de[Thomas Weißschuh]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:59
msgid "*syscall*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "exch(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:12
msgid "exch - atomically exchanges paths between two files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:16
msgid "*exch* _oldpath_ _newpath_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*exch* atomically exchanges oldpath and newpath.  *exch* is a simple command "
"wrapping *RENAME_EXCHANGE* of *renameat2* system call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:31
msgid "*exch* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:52
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48
msgid "unspecified failure"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:56
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:55
msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:44
msgid "*renameat2*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "fadvise(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:12
msgid "fadvise - utility to use the posix_fadvise system call"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:16
msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:18
msgid ""
"*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] -d "
"_file-descriptor_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"*fadvise* is a simple command wrapping *posix_fadvise*(2) system call that "
"is for predeclaring an access pattern for file data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--fd* _file-descriptor_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Apply the advice to the file specified with the file descriptor instead of "
"open a file specified with a file name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--advice* _advice_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"See the command output with *--help* option for available values for "
"advice. If this option is omitted, \"dontneed\" is used as default advice."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes.  If this option is "
"omitted, 0 is used as default advice."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Specifies the length of the range, in bytes.  If this option is omitted, 0 "
"is used as default advice."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:47
msgid "*fadvise* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:60
msgid "*posix_fadvise*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
#
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "fincore(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18
msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22
msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), "
"and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error "
"message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest "
"of files listed in a command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a "
"stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:29
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:46
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:51
msgid "Do not print a header line in status output."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
"currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if "
"_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are "
"hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:26
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:43
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-J*, *--json*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:46
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29
msgid "Use JSON output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62
msgid "*mincore*(2), *getpagesize*(2), *getconf*(1p)  *cachestat*(2)"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "findfs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14
msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18
msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a "
"filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags "
"are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25
msgid "Specifies filesystem label."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28
msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example "
"for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for "
"example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on "
"stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for "
"example by"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41
msgid "*lsblk --fs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43
msgid "*partx --show <disk>*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45
msgid "*blkid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
msgid "label or uuid cannot be found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57
msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and "
"re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72
msgid "*blkid*(8), *lsblk*(8), *partx*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "findmnt(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13
msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17
msgid "*findmnt* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19
msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* "
"_mountpoint_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25
msgid ""
"*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The "
"*findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or "
"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all "
"filesystems are shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem "
"label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows "
"*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint "
"(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are "
"not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then "
"*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by "
"default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you "
"should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using *--output columns-list* in environments where a "
"stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always "
"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* "
"provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all "
"devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another "
"tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*, *--all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38
msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41
msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths "
"and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50
msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--df*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o "
"SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo "
"filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems. See also *-I*, *--dfi* "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56
msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding "
"device names for the SOURCE column.  It's an unusual situation, but the same "
"tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is "
"SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices "
"where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ "
"only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or "
"*--kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than "
"once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65
msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:44
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:113 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--list-columns*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:46
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"List the available columns, use with *--json* or *--raw* to get output in "
"machine-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--dfi*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Imitate the output of *df*(1) with its *-i* option. This option is "
"equivalent to *-o "
"SOURCE,FSTYPE,INO.TOTAL,INO.USED,INO.AVAIL,INO.USE%,TARGET* but excludes all "
"pseudo filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--invert*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74
msgid "Invert the sense of matching."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like "
"format. This is the default. The output contains only mount options "
"maintained by kernel (see also *--mtab*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if "
"the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the "
"option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option "
"*-F*) is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86
msgid "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see "
"*--tree*). The output may include user space mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default "
"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then "
"tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the "
"*unshare*(1) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified "
"in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in "
"effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a "
"leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can "
"used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can "
"be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:102
msgid ""
"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
"currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if "
"the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are "
"not included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Note that SOURCES column, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
"use an array-like formatting in the output, for example *name=(\"aaa\" "
"\"bbb\" \"ccc\")*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: "
"mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a "
"comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118
msgid ""
"The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the "
"*--timeout* or *--first-only* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120
msgid ""
"The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the "
"mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original "
"information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ACTION*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123
msgid ""
"mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by "
"default"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "*OLD-TARGET*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:125
msgid "available for umount and move actions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:127
msgid "available for umount and remount actions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--pseudo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130
msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--shadow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162
msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:136
msgid ""
"Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The "
"restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are "
"not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like "
"order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This "
"option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:139
msgid ""
"Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped "
"(\\x<code>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:141
msgid ""
"Note that column SOURCES, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
"may produce more strings on the same line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--real*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144
msgid "Print only real filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147
msgid ""
"Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, "
"__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, "
"**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150
msgid "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153
msgid ""
"Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, "
"then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the "
"mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files "
"and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option "
"*--mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a "
"strictly specified mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:154 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156
msgid ""
"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in "
"a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with "
"*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For "
"more details see *mount*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--tree*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159
msgid ""
"Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for "
"tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--shadowed*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165
msgid ""
"Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping "
"over-mounted mount points."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:64
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168
msgid ""
"Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the "
"*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This "
"option disables text truncation also in all other columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171
msgid ""
"Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs "
"subvolumes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174
msgid ""
"Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in "
"milliseconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--verify*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177
msgid ""
"Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability "
"and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's "
"possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount "
"table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:180
msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--vfs-all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183
msgid ""
"When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) "
"flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default "
"VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:186
msgid ""
"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with "
"*--pairs*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for "
"*--pairs* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's "
"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:194
msgid ""
"The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for "
"example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, "
"or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:197 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1628
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:199
msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202
msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:203 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:205
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1631 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1633
msgid "enables libmount debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:208
msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:216
msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219
msgid ""
"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is "
"_/mnt/foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:220
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222
msgid ""
"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is "
"_/mnt/foo_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:223
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225
msgid ""
"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to "
"the real device names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228
msgid ""
"Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is "
"mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:229
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231
msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:232
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234
msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235
#, no-wrap
msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:237
msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:246
msgid "*fstab*(5), *mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "getopt(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13
msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17
msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19
msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] "
"_parameters_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy "
"parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU "
"*getopt*(3) routines to do this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: "
"options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and "
"the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be "
"parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the "
"first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the "
"first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in "
"the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short "
"options string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first "
"_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format "
"in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with "
"that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling "
"and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more "
"information)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with "
"whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and "
"non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can "
"generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell "
"(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving "
"those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer "
"compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the "
"*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is "
"installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36
msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option "
"name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This "
"option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long "
"option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a "
"required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
"argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports "
"errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from "
"getopt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not "
"found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and "
"is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short "
"option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it "
"has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
"argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to "
"influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the "
"*SCANNING MODES* section for details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49
msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), "
"unless you also use *-q*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not "
"given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently "
"'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--test*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This "
"generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations "
"of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable "
"*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) "
"characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) "
"implementations)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARSING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of "
"*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) "
"describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the "
"parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each "
"parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one "
"parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All "
"parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified "
"as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option "
"parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If "
"the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
"option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on "
"the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be "
"written directly after the option character if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as "
"all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75
msgid ""
"A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option "
"name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly "
"after the long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument "
"(i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an "
"optional argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, "
"separated by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, "
"it is interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see "
"the *BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is "
"not ambiguous."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a "
"previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' "
"parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the "
"environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string "
"started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as "
"non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:69
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Output is generated for each element described in the previous "
"section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in "
"the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in "
"_compatible_ (_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other "
"special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved "
"(see *QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will "
"seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one "
"(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in "
"unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain "
"whitespace or special characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84
msgid ""
"If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required "
"argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be "
"reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a "
"non-zero error status is returned."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as "
"one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the "
"argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the "
"next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second "
"parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many "
"other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88
msgid ""
"If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be "
"present in the output as a separate parameter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one "
"parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or "
"specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with "
"short options."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and "
"their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single "
"parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were "
"found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the "
"short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated "
"at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first "
"format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of "
"'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "QUOTING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97
msgid ""
"In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or "
"non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the "
"shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the "
"output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this "
"implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with "
"quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the "
"shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into "
"separate parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is "
"set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is "
"found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' "
"option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently "
"supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two "
"'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like "
"quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script "
"language, one of these flavors can still be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCANNING MODES"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105
msgid ""
"The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a "
"'*{plus}*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in "
"the *SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable "
"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable "
"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option "
"parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that "
"is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as "
"non-option parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at "
"the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected "
"at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that "
"this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last "
"parameter in this mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115
msgid ""
"This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to "
"other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without "
"any modifications, and with some advantages."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', "
"*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter "
"as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It "
"will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are "
"output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is "
"set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options "
"automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into "
"compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and "
"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' "
"programs. Usually, though, neither is needed."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122
msgid ""
"In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short "
"options string are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN CODES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127
msgid ""
"*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) "
"returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an "
"internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with *-T*."
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) "
"distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137
msgid ""
"This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is "
"set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or "
"an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as "
"non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the "
"*SYNOPSIS*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144
msgid ""
"*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an "
"empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This "
"*getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not "
"present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146
msgid ""
"The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very "
"intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:144
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150
msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156
msgid "*bash*(1), *tcsh*(1), *getopt*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#
#. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license.
#. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "hardlink(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18
msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22
msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks or "
"copy-on-write clones, thus saving space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares the "
"content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content "
"comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from "
"files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like "
"SHA256); in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the "
"Linux kernel crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used "
"for file comparisons."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is "
"used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and "
"io-size.  The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data "
"content as files are very often different from the beginning."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--content*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two "
"files are equal. Same as *-pot*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file "
"contents.  The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB, MiB, etc.  The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the "
"other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, "
"other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The "
"size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--respect-dir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Only try to link files with the same directory name. The top-level directory "
"(as specified on the *hardlink* command line) is ignored. For example, "
"*hardlink --respect-dir /foo /bar* will link _/foo/some/file_ with "
"_/bar/some/file_, but not _/bar/other/file_. If combined with "
"*--respect-name*, then entire paths (except the top-level directory) are "
"compared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended "
"to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way "
"by other *hardlink* implementations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been "
"given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If "
"the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern "
"are included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68
msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71
msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74
msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) "
"differs. Results may be unpredictable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By "
"default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is "
"specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of "
"modification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be "
"slightly unpredictable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:86
msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods "
"calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these "
"checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for "
"large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:95
msgid ""
"The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not "
"be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special "
"meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This "
"is usually a good choice."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, "
"every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every "
"comparison."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:107
msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:110
msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are "
"sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux "
"Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented "
"in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace "
"and all calculation is done in kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The "
"reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be "
"different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and "
"*--ignore-mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore "
"already cloned files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129
msgid ""
"The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the "
"_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* "
"checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback "
"to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible.  The argument *always* "
"disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, "
"only reflinks are allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--skip-reflinks*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* "
"when creating classic hardlinks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137
msgid ""
"*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to "
"be linked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:141
msgid ""
"The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force "
"hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no "
"more supported by the current *hardlink*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143
msgid ""
"*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during "
"operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially "
"dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, "
"*hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is "
"replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be "
"compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree "
"controlled by another user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation "
"is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been "
"used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current "
"implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "kill(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17
msgid "kill - terminate a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*kill* [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*] [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] [*--timeout* "
"_milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23
msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes "
"or process groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for "
"this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in "
"preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a "
"handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before "
"terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a "
"*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware "
"that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target "
"process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather "
"similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and "
"*--queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, "
"are local extensions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still "
"performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38
msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "_pid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "_n_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43
msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "**-**__n__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are "
"signaled. When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to "
"denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the "
"argument must be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as "
"the signal to send."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "_name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52
msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a "
"name. The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--table*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding "
"numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the "
"same UID as the present process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:78
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any "
"signals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--require-handler*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Do not send the signal if it is not caught in userspace by the signalled "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ "
"argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving "
"process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag "
"to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of "
"the _siginfo_t_ structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an "
"additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes "
"*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a "
"follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the "
"Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the "
"follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no "
"longer exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75
msgid ""
"Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an "
"equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to "
"races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that "
"used a recycled PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent "
"sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be "
"combined with the *--queue* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and "
"*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the "
"signals:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n"
"        --signal QUIT 12345\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:88
msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:190
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
msgid "failure"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:95
msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of "
"one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the "
"signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread "
"group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly "
"selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to "
"an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking "
"the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of "
"*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in "
"relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest "
"way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use "
"the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
"Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:108
msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:117
msgid "*bash*(1), *tcsh*(1), *sigaction*(2), *kill*(2), *sigqueue*(3), *signal*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. 	@(#)logger.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "logger(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46
msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50
msgid "*logger* [options] _message_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54
msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the "
"log. If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then "
"standard input is logged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--udp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog "
"port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174
msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a "
"line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is "
"NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is "
"specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this "
"mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix "
"(e.g., *<13>*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined "
"with a command-line message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72
msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75
msgid ""
"Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional "
"argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* "
"command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that "
"send several messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when "
"listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite "
"the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket "
"credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a "
"process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are "
"not modified and the problem is silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, "
"when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a "
"field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for "
"details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes "
"finding entries easy. Examples:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    logger --journald <<end\n"
"    MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n"
"    MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n"
"    DOGS=bark\n"
"    CARAVAN=goes on\n"
"    end\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "    logger --journald=entry.txt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as "
"priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY "
"field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE "
"field. Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95
msgid ""
"To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is "
"handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the "
"journal if they appear multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID "
"field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of "
"_msgid_. This option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; "
"otherwise, it is silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log "
"socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to "
"use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-act*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the "
"system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be "
"used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--octet-count*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107
msgid ""
"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting "
"framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the "
"default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also "
"known as octet stuffing) on TCP."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110
msgid ""
"Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port "
"defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority "
"may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, "
"*-p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 "
"facility. The default is *user.notice*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--prio-prefix*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix "
"is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and "
"the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and "
"then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and "
"level=6, becomes *<134>*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:118
msgid ""
"If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is "
"specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line "
"is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120
msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--rfc3164*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog "
"protocol to submit messages to a remote server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:126
msgid ""
"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol "
"to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can "
"be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, "
"*nohost*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:128
msgid ""
"The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the "
"submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local "
"clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp "
"might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when "
"*--sd-id timeQuality* is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:130
msgid ""
"The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender "
"timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message "
"header."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134
msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137
msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The "
"option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The "
"number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus "
"possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type "
"and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a "
"message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined "
"non-standardized IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142
msgid ""
"*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element "
"only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, "
"*enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters "
"*sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be "
"specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:145
msgid ""
"Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The "
"option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once "
"for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are "
"required and must be escaped on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123             \\\n"
"                     --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \\\n"
"                     --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \\\n"
"                     --sd-id manager@123         \\\n"
"                     --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \\\n"
"                     \"this is message\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155
msgid "produces:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157
msgid ""
"*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality "
"tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 "
"tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is "
"message*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:160
msgid ""
"Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB "
"characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC "
"3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is "
"that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162
msgid ""
"Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog "
"protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not "
"only when *--rfc5424* was used)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164
msgid ""
"Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the "
"syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the "
"hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 "
"to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to "
"ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages "
"may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size "
"should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167
msgid ""
"Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of "
"*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect "
"if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ "
"can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not "
"cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system "
"call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was "
"unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169
msgid ""
"The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are "
"not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) "
"invocation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172
msgid ""
"Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the "
"_syslog-conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177
msgid ""
"Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is "
"the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on "
"effective user ID)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180
msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183
msgid "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189
msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:193
msgid "Valid facility names are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:197
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*auth*\n"
"*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature\n"
"*cron* +"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:201
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*daemon*\n"
"*ftp*\n"
"*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted "
"to *user* +"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:212
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*lpr* +\n"
"*mail* +\n"
"*news* +\n"
"*syslog* +\n"
"*user* +\n"
"*uucp* +\n"
"*local0* +\n"
"    to +\n"
"*local7* +\n"
"*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:214
msgid "Valid level names are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:226
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*emerg*\n"
"*alert*\n"
"*crit*\n"
"*err*\n"
"*warning*\n"
"*notice*\n"
"*info*\n"
"*debug*\n"
"*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg*\n"
"*error* deprecated synonym for *err*\n"
"*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228
msgid ""
"For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, "
"see *syslog*(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232
msgid ""
"The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
"compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236
msgid "logger System rebooted"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238
msgid "logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240
msgid "logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245
msgid ""
"The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in "
"1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], "
"mailto:rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and "
"mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:251
msgid "*journalctl*(1), *syslog*(3), *systemd.journal-fields*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)look.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "look(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46
msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50
msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a "
"prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be "
"sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that "
"*look* is invoked with)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only "
"alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters "
"is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61
msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and "
"alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for "
"compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file "
"is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in "
"_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are "
"compared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 "
"if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*WORDLIST*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority "
"than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86
msgid "the dictionary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89
msgid "the alternative dictionary"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93
msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n"
"look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105
msgid "*grep*(1), *sort*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsblk(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12
msgid "lsblk - list block devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16
msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block "
"devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to "
"gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled "
"without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem "
"types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"By default, the command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a "
"tree-like format. The same device can be repeated in the tree if it relates "
"to other devices. The *--merge* option is recommended for more complicated "
"setups to gather groups of devices and describe complex N:M relationships."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The tree-like output (or *children[]* array in the JSON output) is enabled "
"only if NAME column it present in the output or when *--tree* command line "
"option is used. See also *--nodeps* and *--list* to control the tree "
"formatting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* "
"and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in "
"environments where a stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28
msgid "Use *lsblk --list-columns* to get a list of all available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all "
"information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is "
"recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always "
"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same "
"filesystem may be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* "
"provides MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT "
"displays only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the "
"filesystem), and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all "
"mount points associated with the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37
msgid "Don't print empty devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices "
"too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--discard*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:52
msgid ""
"Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps "
"/dev/sda* prints information about the sda device only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key "
"is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental "
"whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57
msgid ""
"The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, "
"for example by *-E WWN*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
"numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is "
"not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may "
"be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is "
"not obvious."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o "
"NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative "
"information about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
"numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be "
"confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not "
"obvious."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69
msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also "
"*--tree* if necessary. Note that *children[]* is used only if NAME column or "
"*--tree* is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide "
"information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every "
"device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the "
"parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--merge*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and "
"Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--perms*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to "
"*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--nvme*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:84
msgid "Output info about NVMe devices only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--virtio*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:87
msgid "Output info about virtio devices only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--list-columns* to get a list of "
"all supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default "
"is to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are "
"still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are "
"hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--paths*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104
msgid "Print full device paths."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:105 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Print only the devices that meet the conditions specified by the expr. The "
"filter is assessed prior to lsblk collecting data for all output "
"columns. Only the necessary data for the lazy evaluation of the expression "
"is retrieved from the system. This approach can enhance performance when "
"compared to post-filtering, as commonly done by tools such as grep(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:115
msgid ""
"This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *scols-filter*(5). For example "
"exclude sda and sdb, but print everything else ('!~' is a negative regular "
"expression matching operator):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid " lsblk --filter 'NAME !~ \"sd[ab]\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--highlight* _expr_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"Colorize lines matching the expression.  This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See "
"also *scols-filter*(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--ct* _name_ [: _param_ [: _function_ ]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129
msgid ""
"Define a custom counter. The counters are printed after the standard "
"output.  The _name_ is the custom name of the counter, the optional _param_ "
"is the name of the column to be used for the counter, and the optional "
"_function_ specifies the aggregation function, supported functions are: "
"count, min, max, or sum. The default is count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:132
msgid ""
"If the _param_ is not specified, then the counter counts the number of "
"lines. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *--ct-filter*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:135
msgid ""
"For example, *--ct MyCounter:SIZE:sum* will count the summary for SIZE from "
"all lines; and to count the number of SATA disks, it is possible to use:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\" && TRAN==\"sata\"' --ct \"Number of SATA "
"devices\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--ct-filter* _expr_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144
msgid ""
"Define a restriction for the next counter. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See "
"also *--ct* and *scols-filter*(5). For example, aggregate sizes by device "
"type:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"part\"' --ct Partitions:SIZE:sum \\\n"
"       --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\"' --ct WholeDisks:SIZE:sum\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:151
msgid ""
"Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by "
"dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) "
"in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154
msgid ""
"Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder "
"devices are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:157
msgid ""
"Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested "
"then the lines are still ordered by dependencies."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160
msgid ""
"Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is "
"printed in the column. The default is NAME column."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--topology*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:163
msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:165
msgid "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:170
msgid ""
"Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number "
"of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output "
"width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* "
"to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not "
"allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the "
"*watch*(1) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:173
msgid ""
"Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by "
"default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output "
"and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:176
msgid ""
"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
"shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of "
"MIN-IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that "
"this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, "
"but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior "
"by *--shell*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:179
msgid "Print the zone related information for each device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:182
msgid ""
"Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
"*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the "
"Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target "
"directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:191 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "32"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:193
msgid "none of specified devices found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:194 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "64"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:196
msgid "some specified devices found, some not found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:201
msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:204 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130
msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:207 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127
msgid "enables *libmount* debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:210
msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:217
msgid ""
"For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from "
"the parent device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:219
msgid ""
"The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by "
"major:minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs "
"block directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of "
"problems with a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at "
"the time of the kernel build."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:224
msgid "mailto:gmazyland@gmail.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:231
msgid "*blkid*(8), *findmnt*(8)  *ls*(1), *scols-filter*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsclocks(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:12
msgid "lsclocks - display system clocks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:16
msgid "*lsclocks* [option]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:20
msgid "*lsclocks* is a simple command to display system clocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"It allows to display information like current time and resolution of clocks "
"like CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:49
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27
msgid "Don't print headings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for "
"details of available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:38
msgid "Output all columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:59
msgid "Use raw output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--time* _clock_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:44
msgid "Show current time of one specific clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-discover-dynamic*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:47
msgid "Do not try to discover dynamic clocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--dynamic-clock* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:51
msgid "Also display specified dynamic clock.  Can be specified multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-discover-rtc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:54
msgid "Do not try to discover RTCs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--rtc* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:58
msgid "Also display specified RTC.  Can be specified multiple times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-clock* _pid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Also display CPU clock of specified process.  Can be specified multiple "
"times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:121
msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:500
#, no-wrap
msgid "TYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:71
msgid "Clock type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "ID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:74
msgid "Numeric clock ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLOCK <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:77
msgid "Name in the form *CLOCK_*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:267
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:80
msgid "Shorter, easier to read name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIME <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:83
msgid "Current clock timestamp as returned by *clock_gettime()*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISO_TIME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:86
msgid "ISO8601 formatted version of *TIME*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOL_RAW <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:89
msgid "Clock resolution as returned by *clock_getres*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOL <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:92
msgid "Human readable version of *RESOL_RAW*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "REL_TIME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:95
msgid "*TIME* time formatted as time range."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "NS_OFFSET <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Offset of the current namespace to the parent namespace as read from "
"*/proc/self/timens_offsets*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:107
msgid "*clock_getres*(2) *clock_gettime*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
#
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsfd(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18
msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22
msgid "*lsfd* [option]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux "
"systems.  Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports "
"Linux specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a "
"drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line "
"interface and output formats."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the "
"description of *--output* option for customizing the output format, and "
"*--filter* option for filtering. Use *lsfd --list-columns* to get a list of "
"all available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--threads*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:43
msgid "List in threads level."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format +_list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62
msgid "Don't truncate text in columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Collect information only for specified processes.  _pids_ is a list of "
"pids. A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators.  You can use this "
"option with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and "
"*-p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is "
"much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of "
"processing than the *-Q* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*[4|6], *--inet*[=4|=6]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:75
msgid "List only IPv4 sockets and/or IPv6 sockets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_.  See "
"also *scols-filter*(5) and *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter "
"named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching "
"_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named "
"_label_. *lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before "
"counting; files excluded by the filters are not counted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"See *scols-filter*(5) about _filter_expr_.  _label_ should not include `{` "
"nor `:`. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple "
"times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:92
msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:97
msgid ""
"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
"be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
"defaults to *only*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer "
"value.  *--counter* is the option for defining a counter.  If a user defines "
"no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters "
"(default counters) to make the summary output."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output "
"broken. Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--debug-filter*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful "
"only for *lsfd* developers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--dump-counters*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:112
msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115
msgid "List available columns that you can specify at *--output* option."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:125
msgid ""
"CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet.  They may "
"be changed in the future releases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "AINODECLASS <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:128
msgid "Class of anonymous inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "ASSOC <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:131
msgid "Association between file and process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLKDRV <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:134
msgid "Block device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-MAP.ID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:137
msgid "Bpf map ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:140
msgid "Decoded name of bpf map type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:143
msgid "Bpf map type (raw)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF.NAME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:146
msgid "Bpf object name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-PROG.ID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:149
msgid "Bpf program ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:152
msgid "Decoded name of bpf program type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:155
msgid "Bpf program type (raw)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHRDRV <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:158
msgid "Character device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:161
msgid "Command of the process opening the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "DELETED <``boolean``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:164
msgid "Reachability from the file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEV <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:167
msgid "ID of the device containing the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEVTYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:170
msgid "Device type (`blk`, `char`, or `nodev`)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENDPOINT <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:173
msgid "IPC endpoints information communicated with the fd."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177
msgid ""
"*lsfd* collects endpoints within the processes that *lsfd* scans; *lsfd* may "
"miss some endpoints if you limits the processes with *-p* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180
msgid "The format of the column depends on the object associated with the fd:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIFO type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "mqueue type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "ptmx and pts sources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:185
msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r][-w]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:188
msgid ""
"The last characters ([-r][-w]) represents the read and/or write mode of the "
"endpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "eventfd type"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:191
msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX-STREAM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:194
msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r?][-w?]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:197
msgid ""
"About the last characters ([-r?][-w?]), see the description of "
"_SOCK.SHUTDOWN_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "EVENTFD.ID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:200
msgid "Eventfd ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "EVENTPOLL.TFDS <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:203
msgid "File descriptors targeted by the eventpoll file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "FD <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:206
msgid "File descriptor for the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "FLAGS <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:209
msgid "Flags specified when opening the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:212
msgid "User ID number of the file's owner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET.LADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:215
msgid "Local IP address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET.RADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:218
msgid "Remote IP address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET6.LADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:221
msgid "Local IP6 address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "INET6.RADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:224
msgid "Remote IP6 address."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:225
#, no-wrap
msgid "INODE <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227
msgid "Inode number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:228
#, no-wrap
msgid "INOTIFY.INODES <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:232
msgid ""
"Cooked version of INOTIFY.INODES.RAW.  The format of the element is "
"_inode-number_,_source-of-inode_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:233
#, no-wrap
msgid "INOTIFY.INODES.RAW <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:236
msgid ""
"List of monitoring inodes. The format of the element is "
"_inode-number_``,``_device-major_``:``_device-minor_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "KNAME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#
#.  It seems that the manpage backend of asciidoctor has limitations
#.  about emitting text with nested face specifications like:
#
#.    `_u_` p
#
#.  Not only u but also p is decorated with underline.
#
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:248
msgid ""
"Raw file name extracted from from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fd/``_fd_ or "
"``/proc/``_pid_``/map_files/``_region_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249
#, no-wrap
msgid "KTHREAD <``boolean``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:251
msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAJ:MIN <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:254
msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAPLEN <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257
msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:258
#, no-wrap
msgid "MISCDEV <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:260
msgid "Misc character device name resolved by `/proc/misc`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "MNTID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263
msgid "Mount ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266
msgid "Access mode (rwx)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:269
msgid "Cooked version of KNAME. It is mostly same as KNAME."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271
msgid "Some files have special formats and information sources:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "bpf-map"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274
msgid "id=_BPF-MAP.ID_ type=_BPF-MAP.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "bpf-prog"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277
msgid "id=_BPF-PROG.ID_ type=_BPF-PROG.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278
#, no-wrap
msgid "eventpoll"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280
msgid "tfds=_EVENTPOLL.TFDS_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "eventfd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:283
msgid "id=_EVENTFD.ID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:284
#, no-wrap
msgid "inotify"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286
msgid "inodes=_INOTIFY.INODES_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "misc:tun"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289
msgid "iface=_TUN.IFACE_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETLINK"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292
msgid "protocol=_NETLINK.PROTOCOL_[ lport=_NETLINK.LPORT_[ group=_NETLINK.GROUPS_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:293
#, no-wrap
msgid "PACKET"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295
msgid "type=_SOCK.TYPE_[ protocol=_PACKET.PROTOCOL_][ iface=_PACKET.IFACE_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:296
#, no-wrap
msgid "pidfd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298
msgid "pid=_TARGET-PID_ comm=_TARGET-COMMAND_ nspid=_TARGET-NSPIDS_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301
msgid ""
"*lsfd* extracts _TARGET-PID_ and _TARGET-NSPIDS_ from "
"``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:302
#, no-wrap
msgid "PING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:305
#, no-wrap
msgid "PINGv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:307
msgid ""
"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ "
"raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308
#, no-wrap
msgid "ptmx"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:310
msgid "tty-index=_PTMX.TTY-INDEX_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:313
msgid "*lsfd* extracts _PTMX.TTY-INDEX_ from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:314
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAW"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:316
msgid ""
"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ "
"raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAWv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:319
msgid ""
"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ "
"raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "signalfd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:322
msgid "mask=_SIGNALFD.MASK_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:324
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCPv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:326
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_TCP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_TCP.RADDR_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:327
#, no-wrap
msgid "timerfd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:329
msgid ""
"clockid=_TIMERFD.CLOCKID_[ remaining=_TIMERFD.REMAINING_ [ "
"interval=_TIMERFD.INTERVAL_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:330
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:331
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:333
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDP.RADDR_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335
msgid "*lsfd* hides ``raddr=`` if _UDP.RADDR_ is ``0.0.0.0`` and _UDP.RPORT_ is 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:336
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP-LITE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITEv6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:339
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDPLITE.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDPLITE.RADDR_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:342
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:345
msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_] type=_SOCK.TYPE_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350
msgid ""
"Note that `(deleted)` markers are removed from this column.  Refer to "
"_KNAME_, _DELETED_, or _XMODE_ to know the readability of the file from the "
"file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETLINK.GROUPS <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:354
msgid "Netlink multicast groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETLINK.LPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:357
msgid "Netlink local port id."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358
#, no-wrap
msgid "NETLINK.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360
msgid "Netlink protocol."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:361
#, no-wrap
msgid "NLINK <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:363
msgid "Link count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:364
#, no-wrap
msgid "NS.NAME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:366
msgid "Name (_NS.TYPE_:[_INODE_]) of the namespace specified with the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:367
#, no-wrap
msgid "NS.TYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:371
msgid ""
"Type of the namespace specified with the file.  The type is `mnt`, `cgroup`, "
"`uts`, `ipc`, `user`, `pid`, `net`, `time`, or `unknown`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:372
#, no-wrap
msgid "OWNER <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:374
msgid "Owner of the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:375
#, no-wrap
msgid "PACKET.IFACE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:377
msgid "Interface name associated with the packet socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "PACKET.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380
msgid "L3 protocol associated with the packet socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:381
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARTITION <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383
msgid "Block device name resolved by `/proc/partition`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:384
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:386
msgid "PID of the process opening the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:387
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDFD.COMM <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:389
msgid "Command of the process targeted by the pidfd."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDFD.NSPID <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:392
msgid "Value of NSpid field in ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_ of the pidfd."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:394
msgid "Quoted from kernel/fork.c of Linux source tree:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400
msgid ""
"If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print the pid "
"of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces starting from "
"the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the Pid field and the first "
"entry in the NSpid field will be identical."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:404
msgid ""
"Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in /proc/<pid>/status "
"where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to the pid namespace of the "
"procfs instance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:406
#, no-wrap
msgid "PIDFD.PID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:408
msgid "PID of the process targeted by the pidfd."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:409
#, no-wrap
msgid "PING.ID <`number`>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:411
msgid "ICMP echo request id used on the PING socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412
#, no-wrap
msgid "POS <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:414
msgid "File position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:415
#, no-wrap
msgid "RAW.PROTOCOL <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:417
msgid "Protocol number of the raw socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:418
#, no-wrap
msgid "RDEV <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:420
msgid "Device ID (if special file)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:421
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALFD.MASK <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:423
msgid "Masked signals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:424
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIZE <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:426
msgid "File size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:427
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.LISTENING <``boolean``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:429
msgid "Listening socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.NETS <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:432
msgid "Inode identifying network namespace where the socket belongs to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:433
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.PROTONAME <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:435
msgid "Protocol name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.SHUTDOWN <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:438
msgid "Shutdown state of socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:439
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-r?]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:443
msgid ""
"If the first character is _r_, the receptions are allowed.  If it is _-_, "
"the receptions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:444
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-w?]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:448
msgid ""
"If the second character is _w_, the transmissions are allowed.  If it is "
"_-_, the transmissions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:449
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.STATE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:451
msgid "State of socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:452
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOCK.TYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:455
msgid "Type of socket. Here type means the second parameter of socket system call:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:457
msgid "stream"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:458
msgid "dgram"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:459
msgid "raw"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:460
msgid "rdm"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:461
msgid "seqpacket"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:462
msgid "dccp"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:463
msgid "packet"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:464
#, no-wrap
msgid "SOURCE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:466
msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:467
#, no-wrap
msgid "STTYPE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:469
msgid ""
"Raw file types returned from *stat*(2): BLK, CHR, DIR, FIFO, LINK, REG, "
"SOCK, or UNKN."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:470
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP.LADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:472
msgid "Local L3 (_INET.LADDR_ or _INET6.LADDR_) address and local TCP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP.LPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:475
msgid "Local TCP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:476
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP.RADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:478
msgid "Remote L3 (_INET.RADDR_ or _INET6.RADDR_) address and remote TCP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:479
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP.RPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:481
msgid "Remote TCP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:482
#, no-wrap
msgid "TID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:484
msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:485
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIMERFD.CLOCKID <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:487
msgid "Clockid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:488
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIMERFD.INTERVAL <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:490
msgid "Interval."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:491
#, no-wrap
msgid "TIMERFD.REMAINING <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:493
msgid "Remaining time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:494
#, no-wrap
msgid "PTMX.TTY-INDEX <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:496
msgid "TTY index of the counterpart."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:497
#, no-wrap
msgid "TUN.IFACE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:499
msgid "Network interface behind the tun device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:504
msgid ""
"Cooked version of _STTYPE_. It is same as _STTYPE_ with exceptions.  For "
"_SOCK_, print the value for _SOCK.PROTONAME_.  For _UNKN_, print the value "
"for _AINODECLASS_ if _SOURCE_ is `anon_inodefs`."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:505
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP.LADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:507
msgid "Local IP address and local UDP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:508
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP.LPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:510 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:522
msgid "Local UDP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:511
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP.RADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:513
msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:514
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDP.RPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:516 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:528
msgid "Remote UDP port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:517
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITE.LADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:519
msgid "Local IP address and local UDPLite port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:520
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITE.LPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:523
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITE.RADDR <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:525
msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDPLite port."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:526
#, no-wrap
msgid "UDPLITE.RPORT <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:529
#, no-wrap
msgid "UID <``number``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:531
msgid "User ID number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:532
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX.PATH <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:534
msgid "Filesystem pathname for UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:535
#, no-wrap
msgid "USER <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:537
msgid "User of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:538
#, no-wrap
msgid "XMODE <``string``>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:542
msgid ""
"Extended version of _MODE_. This column may grow; new letters may be "
"appended to _XMODE_ when *lsfd* supports a new state of file descriptors "
"and/or memory mappings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:543
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-r]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:545
msgid "opened of mapped for reading. This is also in _MODE_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:546
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-w]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:548
msgid "opened of mapped for writing. This is also in _MODE_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:549
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-x]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:551
msgid "mapped for executing the code. This is also in _MODE_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:552
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-D]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:554
msgid "deleted from the file system. See also _DELETED_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:555
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-Ll]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:560
msgid ""
"locked or leased. _l_ represents a read, a shared lock or a read lease.  _L_ "
"represents a write or an exclusive lock or a write lease. If both "
"read/shared and write/exclusive locks or leases are taken by a file "
"descriptor, _L_ is used as the flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:561
#, no-wrap
msgid "[-m]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:568
msgid ""
"Multiplexed. If the file descriptor is targeted by a eventpoll file or "
"classical system calls for multiplexing (select, pselect, poll, and ppoll), "
"this bit flag is set. Note that if an invocation of the classical system "
"calls is interrupted, *lsfd* may fail to mark _m_ on the file descriptors "
"monitored by the invocation.  See *restart_syscall*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:569
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:574
msgid ""
"*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should know "
"is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option.  Combined with *-o* (or *--output*) option, "
"you can customize the output as you want."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end!
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:576
#, no-wrap
msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:579
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:581 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:606
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:616
#, no-wrap
msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:586
#, no-wrap
msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:589
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:591
#, no-wrap
msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:594
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:596
#, no-wrap
msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:599
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:601
#, no-wrap
msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:604
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:609
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:611
#, no-wrap
msgid "List all running executables: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:614
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:619
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:621
#, no-wrap
msgid "Do the same but print only file names: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:624
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:626
#, no-wrap
msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:629
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:631
#, no-wrap
msgid "List non-regular files: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:634
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:636
#, no-wrap
msgid "List block devices: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:639
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:646
#, no-wrap
msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:649
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:651
#, no-wrap
msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:654
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "List timerfd files expired within 0.5 seconds: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:659
#, no-wrap
msgid "# lsfd -Q '(TIMERFD.remaining < 0.5) and (TIMERFD.remaining > 0.0)'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:661
#, no-wrap
msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:663
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket "
"descriptors: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:671
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lsfd --summary=only \\\n"
"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
"VALUE COUNTER\n"
"   57 netlink sockets\n"
" 1552 unix sockets\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: "
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:689
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n"
"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
"{\n"
"   \"lsfd-summary\": [\n"
"      {\n"
"\t \"value\": 15,\n"
"\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n"
"      },{\n"
"\t \"value\": 798,\n"
"\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n"
"      }\n"
"   ]\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:695
msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:700
msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:712
msgid ""
"*bpftool*(8)  *bps*(8)  *lslocks*(8)  *lsof*(8)  *pidof*(1)  *proc*(5)  "
"*scols-filter*(5)  *socket*(2)  *ss*(8)  *stat*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. Man page for the lslocks command.
#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12
#, no-wrap
msgid "lslocks(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23
msgid "lslocks - list local system locks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27
msgid "*lslocks* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a "
"Linux system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42
msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60
msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56
msgid "Use the raw output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66
msgid "Do not truncate text in columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73
msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76
msgid "The process ID of the process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "TYPE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79
msgid ""
"The type of lock; can be LEASE (created with *fcntl*(2)), FLOCK (created "
"with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK "
"(created with *fcntl*(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIZE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82
msgid "Size of the locked file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "INODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85
msgid "The inode number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAJ:MIN"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88
msgid "The major:minor device number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91
msgid ""
"The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and "
"waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "M"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only "
"advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "START"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97
msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "END"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100
msgid "Ending offset of the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "PATH"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read "
"the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is "
"appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get "
"the full path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "BLOCKER"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:106
msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "HOLDERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"The holder(s) of the lock.  The format of the holder is "
"_PID_,_COMMAND_,_FD_.  If a lock is an open file description-oriented lock, "
"there can be more than one holder for the lock.  See the NOTES below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:115
msgid ""
"The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally "
"written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since "
"2001."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"\"The process holding the lock\" for leases, FLOCK locks, and OFD locks is a "
"fake-concept.  They are associated with the open file description on which "
"they are acquired.  With *fork*(2) and/or *cmsg*(3), multiple processes can "
"share an open file description. So the holder process of a lease (or a lock) "
"is not uniquely determined.  *lslocks* shows the one of the holder processes "
"in COMMAND and PID columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:126
msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:132
msgid "*flock*(1), *fcntl*(2), *lockf*(3)"
msgstr ""

#.  mcookie.1 --
#.  Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "mcookie(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14
msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18
msgid "*mcookie* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X "
"authority system. Typical usage:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25
msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random "
"information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, "
"_/dev/urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in "
"this preference order. See also the option *--file*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example "
"_/dev/urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard "
"input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be "
"used when reading additional randomness from a file or device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
"KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "
"\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
"suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each "
"source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47
msgid "_/dev/urandom_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49
msgid "_/dev/random_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53
msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60
msgid "*md5sum*(1), *X*(7), *xauth*(1), *rand*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "namei(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12
msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16
msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file "
"(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each "
"pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, "
"etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following "
"it, indenting the output to show the context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" "
"problems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify "
"the file type found:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n"
"    d = directory\n"
"    l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n"
"    s = socket\n"
"    b = block device\n"
"    c = character device\n"
"    p = FIFO (named pipe)\n"
"    - = regular file\n"
"    ? = an error of some kind\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic "
"links this system can have has been exceeded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--long*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43
msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--modes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example "
"'rwxr-xr-x'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49
msgid "Don't follow symlinks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--owners*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52
msgid "Show owner and group name of each file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55
msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58
msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Show security context of the file or \"?\" if not available.  The support "
"for security contexts is optional and does not have to be compiled to the "
"*namei* binary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68
msgid "To be discovered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"The original *namei* program was written by "
"mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com[Roger Southwick]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74
msgid "The program was rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80
msgid "*ls*(1), *stat*(1), *symlink*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "pipesz(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:12
msgid "pipesz - set or examine pipe and FIFO buffer sizes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:16
msgid "*pipesz* [options] [--set _size_] [--] [_command_ [argument] ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:18
msgid "*pipesz* [options] --get"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"Pipes and FIFOs maintain an internal buffer used to transfer data between "
"the read end and the write end. In some cases, the default size of this "
"internal buffer may not be appropriate. This program provides facilities to "
"set and examine the size of these buffers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *--set* operation sets pipe buffer sizes. If it is specified, it must be "
"specified with an explicit _size_. Otherwise, it is implied and the size is "
"read from */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*. The kernel may adjust _size_ as "
"described in *fcntl*(2). To determine the actual buffer sizes set, use the "
"*--verbose* option. If neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, *--set* "
"acts on standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The *--set* operation permits an optional _command_ to execute after setting "
"the pipe buffer sizes. This command is executed with the adjusted pipes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The *--get* operation outputs data in a tabular format. The first column is "
"the name of the pipe as passed to *pipesz*. File descriptors are named as "
"\"fd _N_\". The second column is the size, in bytes, of the pipe's internal "
"buffer. The third column is the number of unread bytes currently in the "
"pipe. The columns are separated by tabs ('\\t', ASCII 09h). If *--verbose* "
"is specified, a descriptive header is also emitted. If neither *--file* nor "
"*--fd* are specified, *--get* acts on standard input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Unless the *--check* option is specified, *pipesz* does _not_ exit if it "
"encounters an error while manipulating a file or file descriptor. This "
"allows *pipesz* to be used generically without fear of disrupting the "
"execution of pipelines should the type of certain files be later "
"changed. For minimal disruption, the *--quiet* option prevents warnings from "
"being emitted in these cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The kernel imposes limits on the amount of pipe buffer space unprivileged "
"processes can use, though see *BUGS* below. The kernel will also refuse to "
"shrink a pipe buffer if this would cause a loss of buffered data. See "
"*pipe*(7) for additional details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*pipesz* supports specifying multiple short options consecutively, in the "
"usual *getopt*(3) fashion. The first non-option argument is interpreted as "
"_command_. If _command_ might begin with '-', use '--' to separate it from "
"arguments to *pipesz*. In shell scripts, it is good practice to use '--' "
"when parameter expansion is involved. *pipesz* itself does not read from "
"standard input and does not write to standard output unless *--get*, "
"*--help*, or *--version* are specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--get*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Report the size of pipe buffers to standard output and exit. As a special "
"behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, standard input is "
"examined. It is an error to specify this option in combination with *--set*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--set* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Set the size of the pipe buffers, in bytes. This option may be suffixed by "
"_K_, _M_, _G_, _KiB_, _MiB_, or _GiB_ to indicate multiples of "
"1024. Fractional values are supported in this case. Additional suffixes are "
"supported but are unlikely to be useful. If this option is not specified, a "
"default value is used, as described above. If this option is specified "
"multiple times, a warning is emitted and only the last-specified _size_ is "
"used. As a special behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, "
"standard output is adjusted. It is an error to specify this option in "
"combination with *--get*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Set the buffer size of the FIFO or pipe at _path_, relative to the current "
"working directory. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
"different files, and you may do so in combination with *--fd*. Generally, "
"this option is used with FIFOs, but it will also operate on anonymous pipes "
"such as those found in */proc/PID/fd*. Changes to the buffer size of FIFOs "
"are not preserved across system restarts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--fd* _fd_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Set the buffer size of the pipe or FIFO passed to *pipesz* as the specified "
"file descriptor number. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
"different file descriptors, and you may do so in combination with "
"*--file*. Shorthand options are provided for the common cases of fd 0 "
"(stdin), fd 1 (stdout), and fd 2 (stderr). These should suffice in most "
"cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--stdin*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:51
msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 0*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--stdout*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:54
msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 1*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--stderr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:57
msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 2*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Exit, without executing _command_, in case of any error while manipulating a "
"file or file descriptor. The default behavior if this is not specified is to "
"emit a warning to standard error and continue."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Do not diagnose non-fatal errors to standard error. This option does not "
"affect the normal output of *--get*, *--verbose*, *--help*, or *--version*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"If specified with *--get*, *pipesz* will emit a descriptive header above the "
"table. Otherwise, if specified, *pipesz* will print the actual buffer sizes "
"set by the kernel to standard error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*pipesz* *dd* if=_file_ bs=1M | ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Runs *dd*(1) with an expanded standard output pipe, allowing it to avoid "
"context switches when piping around large blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*pipesz* -s1M -cf _/run/my-service.fifo_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Sets the pipe buffer size of a service FIFO to 1,048,576 bytes. If the "
"buffer size could not be set, *pipesz* exits with an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*echo* hello | *pipesz* -g"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Prints the size of pipe used by the shell to pass input to *pipesz*. Since "
"*pipesz* does not read standard input, it may also report 6 unread bytes in "
"the pipe, depending on relative timings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*find* /proc/_PID_/fd -exec *pipesz* -gqf '{}' ';'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Prints the size and number of unread bytes of all pipes in use by _PID_. If "
"some pipes are routinely full, *pipesz* might be able to mitigate a "
"processing bottleneck."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Linux supports adjusting the size of pipe buffers since kernel 2.6.35. This "
"release also introduced */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:88
msgid ""
"This program uses *fcntl*(2) *F_GETPIPE_SZ*/*F_SETPIPE_SZ* to get and set "
"pipe buffer sizes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"This program uses *ioctl*(2) *FIONREAD* to report the amount of unread data "
"in pipes. If for some reason this fails, the amount of unread data is "
"reported as 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Before Linux 4.9, some bugs affect how certain resource limits are enforced "
"when setting pipe buffer sizes. See *pipe*(7) for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:98
msgid "mailto:nwsharp@live.com[Nathan Sharp]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:102
msgid "*pipe*(7)"
msgstr ""

#
#.  No copyright is claimed.  This code is in the public domain; do with
#.  it what you wish.
#
#.  po4a: entry man manual
#.  Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
#.  Placed in the public domain
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "rename(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18
msgid "rename - rename files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22
msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence "
"of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31
msgid "Do not rename a symlink but change where it points."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34
msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37
msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40
msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--last*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43
msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not "
"overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:49
msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options "
"*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission "
"to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any "
"questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is "
"run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the "
"command, unless you truly know what you are doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "EDGE CASES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"If the _expression_ is empty, then by default _replacement_ will be added to "
"the start of the filename. With *--all*, _replacement_ will be inserted in "
"between every two characters of the filename, as well as at the start and "
"end."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Normally, only the final path component of a filename is updated. (Or with "
"*--symlink*, only the final path component of the link.) But if either "
"_expression_ or _replacement_ contains a _/_, the full path is updated. This "
"can cause a file to be moved between folders. Creating folders, and moving "
"files between filesystems, is not supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in "
"short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you "
"press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode "
"however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To "
"set cbreak mode, run for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to "
"files\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74
msgid "all requested rename operations were successful"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77
msgid "all rename operations failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80
msgid "some rename operations failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:83
msgid "nothing was renamed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:86
msgid "unanticipated error occurred"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90
msgid "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"rename foo foo00 foo?\n"
"rename foo foo0 foo??\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:97
msgid "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for "
"shortening:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:109
msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:113
msgid "*mv*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuidd(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16
msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20
msgid "*uuidd* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally "
"unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and "
"guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads "
"running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--cont-clock*[=_time_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Activate continuous clock handling for time based UUIDs. *uuidd* could use "
"all possible clock values, beginning with the daemon's start time. The "
"optional argument can be used to set a value for the max_clock_offset. This "
"gurantees, that a clock value of a UUID will always be within the range of "
"the max_clock_offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"The option *-C* or *--cont-clock* enables the feature with a default "
"max_clock_offset of 2 hours."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"The option *-C<NUM>[hd]* or *--cont-clock=<NUM>[hd]* enables the feature "
"with a max_clock_offset of NUM seconds. In case of an appended h or d, the "
"NUM value is read in hours or days. The minimum value is 60 seconds, the "
"maximum value is 365 days."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--debug*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a "
"daemon."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39
msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-k*, *--kill*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42
msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of "
"_number_ UUIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48
msgid "Do not create a pid file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_"
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the "
"pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55
msgid "Suppress some failure messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--random*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
"return a random-based UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling "
"process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to "
"be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_"
msgstr ""

#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the "
"pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for "
"debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* "
"library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68
msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--time*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it "
"to return a time-based UUID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77
msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
"uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
"uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:87
msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:92
msgid "*uuid*(3), *uuidgen*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuidgen(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16
msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20
msgid "*uuidgen* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique "
"identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can "
"reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
"and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based "
"UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will "
"generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is "
"present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to "
"force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the "
"*--random* or *--time* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, "
"followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ "
"may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known "
"UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The "
"_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the "
"concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 "
"or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be "
"useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex "
"values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
"of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality "
"random number generator, such as _/dev/random_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system "
"clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--md5*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41
msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44
msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or "
"'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name "
"(see above)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50
msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--count* _num_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Generate multiple UUIDs using the enhanced capability of the libuuid to "
"cache time-based UUIDs, thus resulting in improved performance. However, "
"this holds no significance for other UUID types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--hex*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:56
msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:60
msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:64
msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:68
msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"*uuidparse*(1), *libuuid*(3), link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC "
"4122]"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola
#.  The 3-Clause BSD License
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "uuidparse(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14
msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18
msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line "
"arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "Variants"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n"
"|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment "
"UUIDs.\n"
"|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n"
"|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "Types"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n"
"|time-based |The DCE time based.\n"
"|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n"
"|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n"
"|random |RFC 4122 random.\n"
"|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n"
"|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--output*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67
msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73
msgid "*uuidgen*(1), *libuuid*(3), https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "waitpid(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:12
msgid "waitpid - utility to wait for arbitrary processes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:16
msgid "*waitpid* [-v] [*--timeout*|*-t* _seconds_] pid..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:20
msgid "*waitpid* is a simple command to wait for arbitrary non-child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"It exits after all processes whose PIDs have been passed as arguments have "
"exited."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:28
msgid "Be more verbose."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:31
msgid "Maximum wait time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--exited*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:34
msgid "Don't error on already exited PIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:37
msgid "Number of process exits to wait for."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:43
msgid "*waitpid* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
msgid "system does not provide necessary functionality"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:52
msgid "timeout expired"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:60
msgid "*waitpid*(2) *wait*(1P)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#.     This product includes software developed by the University of
#.     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "whereis(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46
msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50
msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified "
"command names. The supplied names are *first stripped of leading pathname "
"components*. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are "
"also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in "
"the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and "
"*$MANPATH*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and "
"apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search "
"restriction resets the search mask. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59
msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man "
"pages only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ "
"patterns. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67
msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the "
"_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75
msgid "Search for binaries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78
msgid "Search for manuals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81
msgid "Search for sources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to "
"be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested "
"type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory "
"which have no documentation file, or more than one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a "
"whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in "
"Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a "
"whitespace-separated list of directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ "
"be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none "
"of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded "
"paths that the command was able to find on the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"Interpret the next names as a *glob(7)* patterns. *whereis* always compares "
"only filenames (aka basename) and never complete path. Using directory names "
"in the pattern has no effect. Don’t forget that the shell interprets the "
"pattern when specified on the command line without quotes. It’s necessary to "
"use quotes for the _name_, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "  whereis -g 'find*'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are "
"defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of "
"*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The "
"easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing "
"option. Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ "
"or have no source in _/usr/src_:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*cd /usr/bin*\n"
"*whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak.  All Rights Reserved.
#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
#. type: Title =
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "wipefs(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14
msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18
msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20
msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22
msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic "
"strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for "
"libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data "
"from the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and "
"the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to "
"change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your "
"scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* "
"_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table "
"signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the "
"last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are "
"already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partition "
"devices as well as a partition table on a disk device, for example by "
"*wipefs -a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic "
"strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since "
"v2.31) lists all the offsets where magic strings have been detected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for "
"*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again "
"after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on "
"non-whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be "
"restricted with the *-t* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--backup*[=_dir_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Create a signature backup to the file _wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_ in "
"_$HOME_ or the directory specified as the optional argument. For more "
"details see the *EXAMPLE* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order "
"to erase a partition-table signature on a block device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
"is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment "
"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63
msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from "
"the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number "
"will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
"and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially "
"unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by "
"'\\x'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74
msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be "
"specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be "
"prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be "
"taken. For more details see *mount*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84
msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92
msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95
msgid ""
"Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature "
"backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 "
"conv=notrunc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file "
"_~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak_."
msgstr ""

#. chrt(1) manpage
#
#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
#. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
#. intermediate and printed output.
#
#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#. type: Title =
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "chrt(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37
msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41
msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43
msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47
msgid ""
"*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing "
"_PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "POLICIES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--other*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is "
"the default Linux scheduling policy."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55
msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--rr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy "
"is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--batch*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch "
"processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument "
"has to be set to zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--idle*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority "
"jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to "
"be set to zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline "
"scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has "
"to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and "
"*--sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is "
"runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if "
"*--sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if "
"*--sched-runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* "
"has to be specified. See *sched*(7) for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72
msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75
msgid ""
"Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy "
"(Linux-specific). Note that the kernel's lower limit is 100 milliseconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78
msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* "
"flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, "
"children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling "
"policies. After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset "
"only if the thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled "
"in child processes created by *fork*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules "
"apply for subsequently created children:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, "
"the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to "
"zero in child processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a "
"given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--max*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97
msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80
msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:89
msgid "Show status information."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112
msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117
msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "Or set them{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122
msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"This, for example, sets real-time scheduling to priority _30_ for the "
"process _PID_ with the *SCHED_RR* (round-robin) class{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126
msgid "*chrt -r -p 30* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reset priorities to default for a process{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130
msgid "*chrt -o -p 0* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132
msgid ""
"See *sched*(7) for a detailed discussion of the different scheduler classes "
"and how they interact."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "PERMISSIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113
msgid ""
"A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a "
"process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b "
"Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142
msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:147
msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:154 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:136
msgid "*nice*(1), *renice*(1), *taskset*(1), *sched*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:156
msgid ""
"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling "
"scheme."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "ionice(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13
msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17
msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19
msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21
msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23
msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a "
"program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the "
"current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given "
"arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with "
"the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31
msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Idle*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no "
"other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact "
"of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This "
"scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this "
"scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Best-effort*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked "
"for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from "
"_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the "
"same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O "
"priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler "
"will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The "
"priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the "
"CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not "
"asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O "
"priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before "
"kernel 2.6.26)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Realtime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of "
"what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with "
"some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, "
"8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process "
"will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not "
"permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` "
"for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class "
"accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data "
"(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
"scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set "
"the scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, "
"run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling "
"priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel "
"version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
"scheduling parameters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the "
"CFQ I/O scheduler."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75
msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77
msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79
msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81
msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83
msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85
msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90
msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94
msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. taskset(1) manpage
#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
#
#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
#. intermediate and printed output.
#
#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#. type: Title =
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "taskset(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36
msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40
msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42
msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a "
"running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given "
"CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process "
"to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the "
"given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that "
"the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler "
"attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for "
"performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful "
"only in certain applications.  The affinity of some processes like kernel "
"per-CPU threads cannot be set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit "
"corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit "
"corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given "
"system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask "
"will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the "
"system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid "
"CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified "
"in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the "
"*--cpu-list* option. For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*0x00000001*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51
msgid "is processor #0,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*0x00000003*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54
msgid "is processors #0 and #1,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*FFFFFFFF*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57
msgid "is processors #0 through #31,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*0x32*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60
msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63
msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride "
"in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been "
"scheduled to a legal CPU."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73
msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a "
"bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For "
"example: *0,5,8-11*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "USAGE"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity "
"mask{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87
msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91
msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "Or set it{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95
msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"When a cpu-list is specified for an existing process, the *-p* and *-c* "
"options must be grouped together{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99
msgid "*taskset -pc* _cpu-list pid_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "The *--cpu-list* form is applicable only for launching new commands{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103
msgid "*taskset --cpu-list* _cpu-list command_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107
msgid ""
"A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same "
"user. A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a "
"process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of "
"any process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-getting mode as long as the provided PID "
"exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113
msgid ""
"*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-setting mode as long as the underlying "
"*sched_setaffinity*(2) system call does.  The success of the command does "
"not guarantee that the specified thread has actually migrated to the "
"indicated CPU(s), but only that the thread will not migrate to a CPU outside "
"the new affinity mask.  For example, the affinity of the kernel thread "
"kswapd can be set, but the thread may not immediately migrate and is not "
"guaranteed to ever do so:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd\n"
"kswapd0           4      82\n"
"$ sudo taskset -p 1 82\n"
"pid 82's current affinity mask: 1\n"
"pid 82's new affinity mask: 1\n"
"$ echo $?\n"
"0\n"
"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd\n"
"kswapd0           4      82\n"
"$ taskset -p 82\n"
"pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:127
msgid ""
"In contrast, when the user specifies an illegal affinity, taskset will print "
"an error and return 1:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep ksoftirqd/0\n"
"ksoftirqd/0       0      14\n"
"$ sudo taskset -p 1 14\n"
"pid 14's current affinity mask: 1\n"
"taskset: failed to set pid 14's affinity: Invalid argument\n"
"$ echo $?\n"
"1 +"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:139
msgid "Written by Robert M. Love."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:74
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYRIGHT"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:144
msgid ""
"Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the "
"source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:152
msgid ""
"*chrt*(1), *nice*(1), *renice*(1), *sched_getaffinity*(2), "
"*sched_setaffinity*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:154
msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
msgstr ""

#. uclampset(1) manpage
#
#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
#
#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
#. intermediate and printed output.
#
#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#. type: Title =
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "uclampset(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or "
"a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command "
"argument_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44
msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an "
"existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the "
"scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be "
"operating at."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task "
"placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp "
"hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info "
"about other cpufreq governors support."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's "
"big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task "
"is boosted such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' "
"capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little "
"cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the "
"actual utilization of the task is at max."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost "
"the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the "
"task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to "
"reset to system's default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:64
msgid "Consult latest kernel documentation for more details:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "\thttps://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-util-clamp.html\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71
msgid "Set _util_min_ value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74
msgid "Set _util_max_ value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks "
"(threads) for a given PID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--system*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83
msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:86
msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97
msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing "
"task{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101
msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105
msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109
msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the "
"_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and "
"_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp "
"values for their task across the full range [0:1024]."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Labeled list
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "For example{colon}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121
msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in "
"the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the "
"maximum performance of the system to 700."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125
msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129
msgid "mailto:qyousef@layalina.io[Qais Yousef]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:138
msgid ""
"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the "
"Linux scheduling scheme."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "adjtime_config(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12
msgid "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53
msgid "_/etc/adjtime_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20
msgid ""
"The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware "
"mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by "
"*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or "
"*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write "
"access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file "
"is missing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
"time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps "
"the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more "
"details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections "
"from *hwclock*(8) man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26
msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "First line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30
msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*drift factor*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33
msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*last adjust time*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36
msgid ""
"the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or "
"calibration (decimal integer)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*adjustment status*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39
msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "Second line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*last calibration time*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44
msgid ""
"The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent "
"calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that "
"any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock "
"has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This "
"is a decimal integer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "Third line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*clock mode*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49
msgid ""
"Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is "
"set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override "
"this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58
msgid "*hwclock*(8), *rtcwake*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "blkdiscard(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12
msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16
msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for "
"solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike "
"*fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may "
"be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:22
msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26
msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
"PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode "
"(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another "
"kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided "
"value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The "
"provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified "
"value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the "
"device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to "
"discard all by one ioctl call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45
msgid "Suppress warning messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--secure*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard "
"except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by "
"garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51
msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option "
"is specified, it prints the discard progress every second."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:60
msgid "*blkdiscard* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:66
msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:69
msgid "failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:90
msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:78
msgid "*fstrim*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "blkzone(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12
msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16
msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block "
"Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on "
"can be specified using the offset, count and length options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "report"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28
msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block "
"device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting "
"zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32
msgid "Report output:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|start |Zone start sector\n"
"|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n"
"|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n"
"|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n"
"|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n"
"|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n"
"|cond |Zone condition\n"
"|type |Zone type\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45
msgid "Zone conditions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|cl |Closed\n"
"|nw |Not write pointer\n"
"|em |Empty\n"
"|fu |Full\n"
"|oe |Explicitly opened\n"
"|oi |Implicitly opened\n"
"|ol |Offline\n"
"|ro |Read only\n"
"|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "capacity"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61
msgid ""
"The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all "
"zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, "
"changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "reset"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike "
"*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a "
"range of zones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "open"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more "
"zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the "
"block layer and can open a range of zones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "close"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike "
"*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and "
"can close a range of zones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "finish"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79
msgid ""
"The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full "
"condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this "
"command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81
msgid ""
"By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate "
"from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be "
"used to modify this behavior as explained below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85
msgid ""
"The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to "
"specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88
msgid ""
"The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in "
"sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value "
"is zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91
msgid ""
"The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default "
"value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot "
"be used together with the option *--count*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94
msgid ""
"The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value "
"is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used "
"together with the option *--length*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97
msgid "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100
msgid ""
"Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors "
"reset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107
msgid "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111
msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "blkpr(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:12
msgid "blkpr - run persistent reservations command on a device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:16
msgid "*blkpr* [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*blkpr* is used to run persistent reservations command on device that "
"supports Persistent Reservations feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The command of persistent reservations, supported commands are *register*, "
"*reserve*, *release*, *preempt*, *preempt-abort*, and *clear*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-k*, *--key* _key_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:31
msgid "The key the command should operate on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-K*, *--oldkey* _oldkey_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:34
msgid "The old key the command should operate on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--flag* _flag_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:37
msgid "Supported flag is *ignore-key*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Supported types are *write-exclusive*, *exclusive-access*, "
"*write-exclusive-reg-only*, *exclusive-access-reg-only*, "
"*write-exclusive-all-regs*, and *exclusive-access-all-regs*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:51
msgid "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[zhenwei pi]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:55
msgid "*sg_persist*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Linux documentation at: <https://docs.kernel.org/block/pr.html> iSCSI "
"specification at: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> NVMe-oF "
"specification at: <https://nvmexpress.org/nvme-over-fabrics-part-two/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "chcpu(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12
msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16
msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18
msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20
msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan "
"for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying "
"hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs "
"to the hypervisor (deconfigure)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a "
"comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses "
"or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command "
"applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor "
"takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on "
"which your kernel runs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
"offline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
"online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the "
"hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux "
"instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see "
"*-d*, before it can be deconfigured."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:42
msgid "*chcpu -g* is not supported on IBM z/VM, CPUs are always in a configured."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect "
"only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU "
"polarization. Available _modes_ are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*horizontal*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:48
msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*vertical*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:51
msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the "
"new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly "
"attached CPUs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:60
msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:69 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66
msgid "partial success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:73
msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:77
msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:81
msgid "*lscpu*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "chmem(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12
msgid "chmem - configure memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16
msgid ""
"*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] "
"[*-z* _ZONE_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or "
"offline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory "
"size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory "
"size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the "
"*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and "
"<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the "
"output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory "
"block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory "
"range. Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires "
"the *--blocks* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the "
"*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones "
"for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range "
"currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory "
"online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default "
"can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid "
"zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable "
"for memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more "
"likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary "
"kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page "
"cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown "
"in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems "
"it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example "
"because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux "
"cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set "
"online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or "
"offline instead of the requested amount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block "
"numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory "
"block numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* "
"and *--disable* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--disable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42
msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--enable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45
msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--zone*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or "
"_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set "
"online to the zone Movable, if possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's "
"progress."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57
msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71
msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*chmem -e 2g*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74
msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and "
"ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80
msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84
msgid "*lsmem*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "choom(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12
msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14
msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16
msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18
msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22
msgid "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27
msgid "Specifies process ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30
msgid "Specify the adjust score value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed "
"in out of memory conditions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is "
"targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed "
"memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current "
"memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its "
"badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its "
"score will be 500."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current "
"memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom "
"killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
"task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
"assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being "
"exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it "
"is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory "
"is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being "
"out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44
msgid ""
"The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to "
"determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to "
"+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing "
"either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The "
"lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing "
"entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to "
"allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, "
"or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of "
"-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of "
"the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54
msgid "*proc*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16
msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20
msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that "
"there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can "
"perform."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hard*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any "
"other preparation. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "*soft*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process "
"(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the "
"*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several "
"*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation "
"for the version that you are currently using."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current "
"setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34
msgid "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42
msgid "_/etc/rc.local_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46
msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51
msgid "*init*(8), *systemd*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "dmesg(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16
msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20
msgid "*dmesg* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22
msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24
msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26
msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28
msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30
msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34
msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36
msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and "
"*--console-level* options are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--clear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43
msgid "Clear the ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46
msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49
msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used "
"together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is "
"printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55
msgid "Enable printing messages to the console."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that "
"conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more "
"details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not "
"support messages in kmsg format. See *-K* instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66
msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities "
"see the *--help* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--human*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and "
"*--nopager*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format "
"only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split "
"into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format "
"or time format are silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-K*, *--kmsg-file* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Read the /dev/kmsg messages from the given _file_. Different record as "
"expected to be separated by a NULL byte."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80
msgid "Print kernel messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
"output. See also the *COLORS* section below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:88
msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the "
"*--help* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Appending a plus *+* to a level name also includes all higher levels. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:94
msgid "*dmesg --level=err+*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96
msgid "will print levels *err*, *crit*, *alert* and *emerg*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98
msgid "Prepending it will include all lower levels."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The "
"_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all "
"supported levels see the *--help* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency "
"(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are "
"still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control "
"exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* "
"will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--noescape*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte "
"sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> "
"for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at "
"all. It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be "
"careful and don't use it by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112
msgid ""
"Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line "
"message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115
msgid ""
"Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but "
"all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel "
"messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than "
"*syslog*(2). For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the "
"*syslog*(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from "
"_/dev/kmsg_ by, for example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel "
"messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since "
"kernel 3.5.0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by "
"default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 "
"since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be "
"larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire "
"buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126
msgid "Print human-readable timestamps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128
msgid ""
"*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used "
"for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps "
"are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic "
"clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--since* _time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131
msgid ""
"Display record since the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
"granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
"relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
"inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--until* _time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134
msgid ""
"Display record until the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
"granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
"relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
"inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--notime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137
msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, "
"*delta*, *iso* or *raw*. The first three formats are aliases of the "
"time-format-specific options. The *raw* format uses the default timestamp "
"format showing seconds since boot. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* "
"implementation of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format "
"is to make the comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other "
"parsing, easy. The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: "
"YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:142
msgid ""
"The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate "
"when a system is suspended and resumed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:144
msgid ""
"*--time-format* may be used multiple times with different values for "
"_format_ to output each specified format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146
msgid "The *delta* always follows *ctime* or *raw* if specified together."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149
msgid "Print userspace messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--follow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:152
msgid ""
"Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a "
"readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:155
msgid "Wait and print only new messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--decode*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:158
msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163
msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:164
#, no-wrap
msgid "*subsys*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166
msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169
msgid "The message timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "*timebreak*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172
msgid ""
"The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "*alert*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:175
msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "*crit*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:178
msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "*err*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181
msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184
msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:185
#, no-wrap
msgid "*segfault*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187
msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191
msgid ""
"*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused "
"by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:197
msgid ""
"*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore "
"Ts'o]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:202
msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5), *syslogd*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com)
#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
#
#. It may be distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, or
#. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license
#. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "eject(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20
msgid "eject - eject removable media"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22
msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, "
"ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also "
"control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by "
"some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name "
"is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be "
"addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), "
"UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the "
"device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default "
"*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32
msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted "
"before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file "
"descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When "
"enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM "
"changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a "
"music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot "
"of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--default*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45
msgid "List the default device name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--force*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive "
"lock. The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable "
"devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable "
"floppy disk eject command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the "
"drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when "
"you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the "
"button is inadvertently pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on "
"partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will "
"not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device "
"or mountpoint given on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not "
"specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that "
"the device is not used (since v2.35)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--noop*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is "
"performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--proc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also "
"passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--tape*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive "
"offline command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject "
"command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75
msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's "
"opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices "
"support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all "
"devices support this command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is "
"doing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available "
"speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of "
"the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous "
"versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some "
"drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not "
"work with them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The "
"_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X "
"speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and "
"you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the "
"media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or "
"with the *-t* and *-c* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100
msgid ""
"*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods "
"of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), "
"some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE "
"versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success "
"with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does "
"not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device "
"and not the *eject* program itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are "
"used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these "
"options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., "
"if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* "
"will follow the link and use the device that it points to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will "
"attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see "
"also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not "
"attempt to eject the media."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray "
"if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110
msgid ""
"If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected "
"after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the "
"auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject "
"mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112
msgid ""
"You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root "
"is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, "
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal "
"Luscon] - util-linux version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123
msgid "*findmnt*(8), *lsblk*(8), *mount*(8), *umount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "fallocate(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12
msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16
msgid "*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18
msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20
msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, "
"either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the "
"*fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating "
"blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data "
"blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with zeroes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26
msgid "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
"PB, EB, ZB, and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and "
"*--zero-range* are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to "
"be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the "
"completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the "
"location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and "
"the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be "
"specified for the collapse-range operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37
msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in "
"order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ "
"must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies "
"according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such "
"a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this "
"requirement is violated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using "
"extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O "
"block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* "
"is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the "
"entire file is analyzed for holes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44
msgid ""
"You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming "
"the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46
msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49
msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52
msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate "
"blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58
msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at "
"_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, "
"partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are "
"removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this "
"range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time "
"as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is "
"implied."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since "
"Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66
msgid "Enable verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--posix*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always "
"completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported "
"by the underlying filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for "
"_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the "
"regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent "
"reads from this range will return zeroes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range "
"into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will "
"not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the "
"either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update "
"metadata."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76
msgid "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78
msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85
msgid "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91
msgid "*truncate*(1), *fallocate*(2), *posix_fallocate*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
#
#. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
#. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
#. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
#. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
#. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
#. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
#. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
#. conditions:
#
#. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
#. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
#. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
#. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
#. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
#. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
#. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
#. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
#. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
#. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "flock(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37
msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41
msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43
msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45
msgid "*flock* [options] _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution "
"of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a "
"specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate "
"permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be "
"immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the "
"examples below for how that can be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58
msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting "
"lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The "
"default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is "
"replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is "
"incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold "
"the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the "
"default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the "
"*-E* option for the exit status used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--close*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing "
"_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should "
"not be holding the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--shared*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76
msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically "
"dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special "
"cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a "
"background process which should not be holding the lock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional "
"values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero "
"number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be "
"obtained."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when "
"using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire "
"the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The "
"exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the "
"exit status is that of the child command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97
msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of "
"*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) "
"and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail "
"there."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103
msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106
msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; "
"/bin/echo $?"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not "
"fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would "
"fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112
msgid ""
"Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b "
"c'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) "
"9>/var/lock/mylockfile"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115
msgid ""
"The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file "
"doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be "
"created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is "
"required. Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read "
"permission is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" "
"\"$0\" \"$@\" || : "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118
msgid ""
"This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the "
"shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the "
"first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell "
"script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive "
"non-blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before "
"re-execing itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* "
"environment variable to the right value so it doesn't run again."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121
msgid ""
"This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a "
"subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file "
"descriptor 4, then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125
msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130
msgid ""
"Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see "
"the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134
msgid "*flock*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "fsfreeze(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12
msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16
msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20
msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image "
"on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that "
"support the creation of snapshots."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper "
"(and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot "
"creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
"filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see "
"*mount*(8))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is "
"mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for "
"more details see *mount*(8))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new "
"modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the "
"filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, "
"other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, "
"metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to "
"write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be "
"unfrozen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain "
"information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files "
"will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of "
"the snapshot is complete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to "
"continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are "
"unblocked and allowed to complete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for "
"freezing. List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, "
"*ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, *jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list "
"may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way "
"to know if a filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and "
"test freezing it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48
msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52
msgid "Written by Hajime Taira."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68
msgid "*mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)fstab.5	6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "fstab(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46
msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the "
"system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is "
"the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this "
"file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), "
"*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their "
"thing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56
msgid ""
"The file is not read by *mount*(8) only but often is used by many other "
"tools and daemons, and proper functionality may require additional "
"steps. For example, on systemd-based systems, it's recommended to use "
"*systemctl daemon-reload* after *fstab* modification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are "
"separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank "
"lines are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:60
msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68
msgid ""
"This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
"filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap device "
"to be enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70
msgid ""
"For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node "
"(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ "
"or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., "
"_knuth.aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, "
"and will show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for "
"*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, "
"like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72
msgid ""
"LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is "
"the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware "
"detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For "
"example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a "
"filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) "
"to set LABELs on filesystems)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74
msgid ""
"It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
"identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76
msgid ""
"See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the "
"UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the "
"volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g "
"UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:82
msgid ""
"This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap "
"area, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the mount "
"point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and '\\011' "
"respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86
msgid ""
"This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many "
"filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, "
"proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, "
"see *mount*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88
msgid ""
"An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, "
"cf. *swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90
msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:92
msgid ""
"*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is "
"defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to "
"use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field "
"(for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96
msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98
msgid ""
"It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options and is optional for "
"*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8). The usual convention is to use at least "
"\"defaults\" keyword there."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:100
msgid ""
"It usually contains the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*, the default is *rw*), "
"plus any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type (including "
"performance-tuning options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:102
msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:540
#, no-wrap
msgid "*defaults*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105
msgid ""
"use default options. The default depends on the kernel and the "
"filesystem. *mount*(8) does not have any hardcoded set of default "
"options. The kernel default is usually rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, "
"and async."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:513
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noauto*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107
msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671
#, no-wrap
msgid "*user*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109
msgid "allow a user to mount"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:628
#, no-wrap
msgid "*owner*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
msgid "allow device owner to mount"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
#, no-wrap
msgid "*comment*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113
msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:584
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nofail*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115
msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119
msgid ""
"This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be "
"dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:123
msgid ""
"This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem "
"checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a "
"_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of "
"2. Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems "
"on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism "
"available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if "
"not present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128
msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:132
msgid ""
"The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines "
"*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134
msgid ""
"The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported "
"by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:136
msgid ""
"This document describes handling of *fstab* by *util-linux* and "
"*libmount*. For *systemd*, read *systemd* documentation. There are slight "
"differences."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:140
msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:148
msgid "*getmntent*(3), *fs*(5), *findmnt*(8), *mount*(8), *swapon*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "fstrim(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12
msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16
msgid ""
"*fstrim* [*-Aav*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] "
"[_mountpoint_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks "
"which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state "
"drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the "
"filesystem. Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or "
"size, as explained below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
"filesystem is mounted and is required when *_-A_*, *_-a_*, *_--fstab_*, or "
"*_--all_* are unspecified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might "
"negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop "
"and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that "
"not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a "
"performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the "
"time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A, --fstab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that "
"support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel "
"command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like "
"*--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these "
"devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, "
"read-only devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently "
"ignored. Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a, --all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard "
"operation. The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and "
"*--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that "
"do not support the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only "
"filesystems are silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n, --dry-run*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39
msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks "
"to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l, --length* _length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to "
"discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, "
"*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value "
"extends to the end of the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo "
"format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of "
"the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50
msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52
msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is "
"internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free "
"ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the "
"minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that "
"(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the "
"*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly "
"fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default "
"value is zero, discarding every free block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types when used with *--all* or "
"*--fstab*.  The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem "
"names. The _list_ follows how *mount -t* evaluates type patterns. Only "
"specified filesystem types are allowed. All specified types are forbidden if "
"the list is prefixed by \"no\" or each filesystem prefixed by \"no\" is "
"forbidden. If the option is not used, then all filesystems (except "
"\"autofs\") are allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v, --verbose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes "
"passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential "
"discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's "
"perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the "
"same sectors for discard repeatedly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only "
"sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be "
"discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves "
"the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim "
"capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected "
"in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This "
"option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts "
"to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver "
"reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of "
"file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit "
"status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84
msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 "
"(some failed, some succeeded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:95
msgid "*blkdiscard*(8), *mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock
#
#. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott
#.    Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION.
#.    Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "hwclock(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20
msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24
msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the "
"Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the "
"Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware "
"Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock "
"timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); "
"and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the "
"*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their "
"respective descriptions below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUNCTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a "
"time. If none is given, the default is *--show*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a, --adjust*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift "
"since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, "
"under *The Adjust Function*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through "
"the Linux kernel RTC driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch "
"is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware "
"Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in "
"the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the "
"kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the "
"year. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46
msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may "
"not be required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock "
"on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware "
"Clock epoch of 1900."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve "
"the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's "
"_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid "
"aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as "
"hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--predict*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time "
"given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This "
"is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock "
"wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything "
"other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 "
"minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO "
"8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your "
"Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based "
"upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the "
"Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current "
"operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from "
"dual-booting another OS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the "
"Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using "
"it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
"Function*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time "
"applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured "
"for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time "
"read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the "
"System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information "
"in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and "
"*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion "
"below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74
msgid ""
"The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to "
"the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by "
"the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) "
"would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's "
"timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, "
"see *settimeofday*(2).)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76
msgid ""
"When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first "
"caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' "
"timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the "
"Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is "
"required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic "
"Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78
msgid ""
"This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before "
"the file systems are mounted read/write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time "
"will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if "
"something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then "
"*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in "
"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the "
"*--update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or "
"anywhere else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* "
"option when calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete "
"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC "
"timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local "
"time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling "
"*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command "
"will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local "
"time configured, and a drift factor of zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84
msgid ""
"A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be "
"desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this "
"instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, "
"then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will "
"be incorrect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that "
"nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--set*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update "
"the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also "
"(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* "
"fails. See *--update-drift* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--systz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the "
"Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift "
"correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with "
"kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from "
"the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94
msgid ""
"It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* "
"function:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of "
"accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the "
"kernel and it handles the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97
msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98
msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100
msgid ""
"The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) "
"after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup "
"script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a "
"reboot would be required to inform the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in "
"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the "
"drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See "
"*--update-drift* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--vl-read*, *--vl-clear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Some RTC devices are able to monitor the voltage of the backup battery and "
"thus provide a way for the user to know that the battery should be "
"replaced. The *--vl-read* function retrieves the Voltage Low information and "
"decodes the result into human-readable form. The *--vl-clear* function "
"resets the Voltage Low information, which is necessary for some RTC devices "
"after a battery replacement."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"See the Kernel's _include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_ for details on which pieces of "
"information may be returned. Note that not all RTC devices have this "
"monitoring capability, nor do all drivers necessarily support reading the "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115
msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--date=**__date_string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:118
msgid ""
"This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, "
"otherwise it is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120
msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122
msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124
msgid ""
"The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in "
"UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not "
"include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like "
"\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation "
"between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional "
"seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many "
"time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127
msgid ""
"This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting "
"the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC "
"types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) "
"then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:129
msgid ""
"The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) "
"hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus "
"one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface "
"to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is "
"because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms "
"after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware "
"specific and in some cases another delay is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--debug*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:132
msgid ""
"Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be "
"repurposed or removed in a future release."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--directisa*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:135
msgid ""
"This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 "
"family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to "
"use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this "
"option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be "
"driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer "
"automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was "
"causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the "
"Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace "
"should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when "
"all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--epoch=**__year__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:138
msgid ""
"This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum "
"_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141
msgid ""
"Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the "
"first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For "
"*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:144
msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146
msgid ""
"The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local "
"timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being "
"used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the "
"*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take "
"a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be "
"incorrect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148
msgid ""
"If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given "
"with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in "
"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the "
"default is UTC."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:150
msgid ""
"Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware "
"Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--noadjfile*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:153
msgid ""
"Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read "
"nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* "
"must be specified when using this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--test*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156
msgid ""
"Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or "
"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--update-drift*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:159
msgid ""
"Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be "
"used with *--set* or *--systohc*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161
msgid ""
"A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid "
"invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting "
"drift factor will be."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163
msgid ""
"This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call "
"*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would "
"automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165
msgid ""
"When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be "
"clobbered to near zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:166
msgid ""
"It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most "
"configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means "
"when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the "
"drift factor."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167
msgid ""
"(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal "
"results. For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be "
"abnormally hot the drift factor calculation would be out of range."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168
msgid ""
"Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using "
"*--update-drift* the RTC is not read)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170
msgid ""
"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal "
"drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old "
"behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires "
"this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
"Function*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:172
msgid ""
"This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it "
"cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This "
"can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power "
"failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this "
"option. Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would "
"be invalid anyway."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:175
msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "Clocks in a Linux System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:181
msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:183
msgid ""
"*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its "
"own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine "
"is powered off, or even unplugged."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:185
msgid ""
"On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA "
"standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole "
"second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the "
"clock actually has virtually infinite precision."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:187
msgid ""
"This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the "
"RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized "
"form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as "
"the persistent clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:189
msgid ""
"Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them "
"having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip "
"might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a "
"more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other "
"purposes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:191
msgid ""
"*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by "
"a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the "
"ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the "
"machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, "
"1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The "
"System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite precision."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:193
msgid ""
"The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose "
"is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be "
"initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, "
"the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:195
msgid ""
"It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as "
"would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is "
"running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while "
"the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with "
"the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not "
"possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- "
"almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, "
"programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display "
"a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of "
"determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the "
"_/etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, "
"some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use "
"the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the "
"kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the "
"wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute "
"mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ "
"variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 "
"minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock "
"Synchronization by the Kernel*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:199
msgid ""
"*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or "
"_/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:201
msgid ""
"The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field "
"tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) "
"lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight "
"Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the "
"present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always "
"zero. See also *settimeofday*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:205
msgid ""
"*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The "
"most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is "
"presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using "
"the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware "
"Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by "
"specifying one with the *--rtc* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207
msgid ""
"However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an "
"rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock "
"depends on the system hardware."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:209
msgid ""
"On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS "
"memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and "
"0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do "
"it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by "
"specifying the *--directisa* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:211
msgid ""
"This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons "
"that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and "
"disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and "
"because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have "
"a working rtc device driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "The Adjust Function"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:215
msgid ""
"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
"time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* "
"function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:217
msgid ""
"It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps "
"some historical information. This is called the adjtime file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:219
msgid ""
"Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command "
"to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the "
"adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock "
"was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you "
"issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 "
"seconds. *hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the "
"last time the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the "
"systematic drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock "
"--adjust* command. *hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the "
"clock gains 2 seconds per day when left alone and that it has been left "
"alone for exactly one day. So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware "
"Clock. It then records the current time as the last time the clock was "
"adjusted. Another 24 hours go by and you issue another *hwclock "
"--adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: subtracts 2 seconds and updates "
"the adjtime file with the current time as the last time the clock was "
"adjusted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221
msgid ""
"When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the "
"systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift "
"corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it "
"derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from "
"the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in "
"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:223
msgid ""
"A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so "
"*--adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 "
"second. Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated "
"drift will be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment "
"including any fractional amount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:225
msgid ""
"*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value "
"read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It "
"does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct "
"sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock "
"time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, "
"unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be "
"compensated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "The Adjtime File"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:229
msgid ""
"While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it "
"actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to "
"the next."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:231
msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:233
msgid ""
"Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in "
"seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds "
"since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) "
"zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235
msgid ""
"Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most "
"recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known "
"that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware "
"Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid "
"time). This is a decimal integer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:237
msgid ""
"Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to "
"Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value "
"with options on the *hwclock* command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:239
msgid ""
"You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) "
"program with *hwclock*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240
#, no-wrap
msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:243
msgid ""
"You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept "
"synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies "
"the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a "
"compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a "
"good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep "
"your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time "
"synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio "
"clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:245
msgid ""
"If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active "
"when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this "
"state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's "
"_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line "
"of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:247
msgid ""
"It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock "
"discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute "
"mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock "
"the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP "
"daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the "
"next time it synchronizes the System Clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249
msgid ""
"If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either "
"*--hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware "
"Clock is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is "
"informed of what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it "
"with the wrong one. The kernel uses UTC by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:251
msgid ""
"The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what "
"timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the "
"_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is "
"the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the "
"appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and "
"the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is "
"required to notify the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:253
msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257
msgid ""
"There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA "
"machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set "
"that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that "
"way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a "
"good job of implying which century it is."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259
msgid ""
"If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* "
"maintainer; an option may be appropriate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:261
msgid ""
"Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct "
"ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way "
"to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267
msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269
msgid ""
"Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a "
"cron job.\""
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:270
msgid ""
"The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, "
"under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271
msgid ""
"Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex "
"--tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:272
msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:274
msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:276
msgid ""
"Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to "
"configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:278
msgid ""
"The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the "
"big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at "
"their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own "
"rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each "
"of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between "
"these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time "
"keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to "
"configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will "
"be overlaid upon it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:280
msgid ""
"This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System "
"Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all "
"of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon "
"the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the "
"System Clock should be done first."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:282
msgid ""
"The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's "
"*--tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the "
"coarse adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do "
"not have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:284
msgid ""
"Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock "
"drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting "
"clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying "
"to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and "
"frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement "
"over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A "
"better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:286
msgid ""
"It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, "
"or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction "
"manually."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:288
msgid ""
"After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the "
"adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for "
"more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290
msgid "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292
msgid ""
"As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true "
"even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that "
"case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare "
"occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold "
"drift should yield better results."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:294
msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:297
msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:300
msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:303
msgid "Shut down the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304
#, no-wrap
msgid "4"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:306
msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "5"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309
msgid "Start the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "6"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312
msgid ""
"Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the "
"*--update-drift* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:314
msgid ""
"Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set "
"correctly (step 6a) just before doing so."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:316
msgid ""
"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor "
"until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, "
"first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use "
"*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOCAL vs UTC"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320
msgid ""
"Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight "
"saving time results:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322
msgid ""
"If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written "
"to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:323
msgid ""
"If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read "
"from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:325
msgid ""
"The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, "
"it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* "
"is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local "
"time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327
msgid ""
"Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the "
"Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for "
"system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the "
"argument to the *--date* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:329
msgid ""
"POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in "
"the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System "
"Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:331
msgid ""
"Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the "
"local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of "
"MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is "
"supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in "
"UTC."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:332
#, no-wrap
msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335
msgid ""
"A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without "
"addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area "
"that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time "
"Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:338
msgid ""
"There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and "
"'right'. 'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix "
"does not. To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC "
"{plus} leap seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows "
"calculating the exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap "
"second epoch. The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, "
"including UTC, by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap "
"seconds. Note: this configuration is considered experimental and is known to "
"have issues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:340
msgid ""
"To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located "
"in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files "
"are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., "
"TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the "
"upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the "
"posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into "
"sibling directories:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342
msgid ""
"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, "
"_/usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:344
msgid ""
"Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree "
"structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators "
"reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system "
"timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo "
"database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such "
"as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or "
"*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of "
"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those "
"files exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing "
"an incorrect time conversion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346
msgid ""
"Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not "
"work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different "
"timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or "
"'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:350
msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:353
msgid "Successful program execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354
#, no-wrap
msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356
msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TZ*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:361
msgid ""
"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
"configured timezone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TZDIR*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364
msgid ""
"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
"configured timezone database directory path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:369
msgid ""
"The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also "
"*adjtime_config*(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/localtime_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372
msgid "The system timezone file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:375
msgid "The system timezone database directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:377
msgid ""
"Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ "
"_/dev/rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:387
msgid ""
"*date*(1), *adjtime_config*(5), *adjtimex*(8), *gettimeofday*(2), "
"*settimeofday*(2), *crontab*(1p), *tzset*(3)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:391
msgid ""
"Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, "
"based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, "
"and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "ipcmk(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16
msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20
msgid "*ipcmk* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) "
"objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28
msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be "
"followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and "
"so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34
msgid "Create a message queue."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37
msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39
msgid "Other options are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42
msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48
msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54
msgid "*ipcrm*(1), *ipcs*(1), *sysvipc*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "ipcrm(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17
msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21
msgid "*ipcrm* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23
msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and "
"associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, "
"you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and "
"semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate "
"(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the "
"object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached "
"processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address "
"space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a "
"three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, "
"followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of "
"all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by "
"key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified "
"in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal "
"(specified with an initial '0')."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and "
"*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is "
"performed only for the specified resource types."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the "
"resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these "
"resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected "
"disappearance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach "
"is performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach "
"is performed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51
msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54
msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57
msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60
msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix".
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown "
"in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other "
"{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the "
"ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the "
"same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is "
"still supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81
msgid ""
"*ipcmk*(1), *ipcs*(1), *msgctl*(2), *msgget*(2), *semctl*(2), *semget*(2), "
"*shmctl*(2), *shmdt*(2), *shmget*(2), *ftok*(3), *sysvipc*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "ipcs(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16
msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20
msgid "*ipcs* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication "
"facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: "
"shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, "
"*-q* or *-s*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "Resource options"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35
msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--queues*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38
msgid "Write information about active message queues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41
msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45
msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output formats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49
msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--creator*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46
msgid "Show creator and owner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--limits*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55
msgid "Show resource limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58
msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed "
"the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) "
"and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last "
"*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the "
"last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--summary*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64
msgid "Show status summary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "Representation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68
msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--human*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75
msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* "
"utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* "
"options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A "
"portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC "
"resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version "
"v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of "
"*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in "
"later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A "
"limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to "
"retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read "
"permission."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87
msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118
msgid ""
"*ipcmk*(1), *ipcrm*(1), *msgrcv*(2), *msgsnd*(2), *semget*(2), *semop*(2), "
"*shmat*(2), *shmdt*(2), *shmget*(2), *sysvipc*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "irqtop(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12
msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16
msgid "*irqtop* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20
msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using *--output*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is "
"specified in the format _+list_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, "
"*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, "
"then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enough to "
"show a full line of statistics."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--cpu-list* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33
msgid "Specify cpus in list format to show."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36
msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
"names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42
msgid "Show softirqs information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*i*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49
msgid "sort by short irq name or number field"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52
msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55
msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58
msgid "sort by long descriptive name field"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*q Q*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:61
msgid "stop updates and exit program"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
"Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc)
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "ldattach(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16
msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20
msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer "
"to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for "
"processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the "
"background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26
msgid "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28
msgid "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30
msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are "
"supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TTY*(*0*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37
msgid ""
"The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as "
"well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40
msgid ""
"Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets "
"over serial lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43
msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PPP*(*3*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets "
"over serial lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49
msgid "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52
msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see "
"http://irda.sourceforge.net/"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58
msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61
msgid "Synchronous PPP driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*HCI*(*15*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64
msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67
msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PPS*(*18*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70
msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73
msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78
msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81
msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84
msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87
msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, "
"and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93
msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given "
"_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a "
"minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated "
"values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99
msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102
msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105
msgid "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108
msgid ""
"Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the "
"invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, "
"the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the "
"CMUX mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is "
"one second."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117
msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122
msgid "*inputattach*(1), *ttys*(4)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "losetup(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12
msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16
msgid "Get info:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18
msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20
msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22
msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24
msgid "Detach a loop device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26
msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28
msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30
msgid "*losetup* *-D*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32
msgid "Set up a loop device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] "
"[*--loop-ref* _name_] [*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36
msgid "Resize a loop device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38
msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block "
"devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop "
"device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the "
"corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices "
"are shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited "
"strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46
msgid ""
"It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing "
"file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and "
"overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this "
"problem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, "
"and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of "
"attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to "
"use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use "
"cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52
msgid ""
"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
"PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is "
"accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as "
"printed without *--list*) is deprecated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note "
"that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach "
"operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used "
"by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61
msgid "Detach all associated loop devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the "
"found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--show*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ "
"argument are present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same "
"backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already "
"used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The "
"option makes sense only with *--find*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73
msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76
msgid ""
"The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or "
"device. The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see "
"above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--loop-ref* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Set reference string. The backwardly compatible default is to use the "
"backing filename as a reference in loop setup ioctl (aka lo_file_name). This "
"option can overwrite this default behavior and set the reference to the "
"_string_. The reference may be used by udevd in /dev/loop/by-ref. Linux "
"kernel does not use the reference at all, but it could be used by some old "
"utils that cannot read the backing file from sysfs. The reference is "
"readable only for the root user (see *--output* +REF) and it is restricted "
"to 64 bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82
msgid ""
"The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The "
"_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux "
"4.14). The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a "
"stand-alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88
msgid ""
"Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the "
"specified loop device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91
msgid ""
"Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop "
"device. Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The "
"default is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option "
"*--sector-size* together with *--partscan*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94
msgid "Set up a read-only loop device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97
msgid ""
"Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The default is "
"*off*. Specifying either *--direct-io* or *--direct-io=on* will enable "
"it. But, *--direct-io=off* can be provided to explicitly turn it off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103
msgid ""
"If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns "
"for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to "
"print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, "
"and *--json*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use "
"*--help* to get a list of all supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112
msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--raw*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115
msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118
msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENCRYPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details "
"see *cryptsetup*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126
msgid ""
"*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays "
"the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured "
"and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130
msgid ""
"Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop "
"device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and "
"*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1637
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140
msgid "loop block devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/dev/loop-control_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:143
msgid "loop control device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147
msgid "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n"
" # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n"
" /dev/loop0\n"
" # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n"
" # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n"
" ...\n"
" # umount /dev/loop0\n"
" # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160
msgid ""
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from "
"mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lscpu(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12
msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16
msgid "*lscpu* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ "
"and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on "
"Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy "
"readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of "
"CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) "
"nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, "
"family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe "
"optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) "
"is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: "
"data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default "
"output without optimizations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed "
"reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically "
"different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support "
"retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number "
"of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this "
"argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of "
"column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, "
"arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column "
"labels. The column labels are not case sensitive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column "
"is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for "
"it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before "
"v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to "
"complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between "
"CPUs. For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 "
"*lscpu* follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always "
"start from zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for "
"*-e*). This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--online*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be "
"specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44
msgid ""
"Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information "
"see *--help* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available "
"are included in the command output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"*-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--offline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together "
"with option *-e* or *-p*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--hierarchic*[=_when_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Use subsections in summary output. For backward compatibility, the default "
"is to use subsections only when output on a terminal and flattened output on "
"a non-terminal. The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always* or "
"*auto*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to \"always\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59
msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the "
"command output.  The default output is subject to change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"'*-e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see "
"*--extended*).  For backward compatibility, JSON output follows the default "
"summary behavior for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) where subsections are "
"missing. See also *--hierarchic*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74
msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with "
"earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used "
"to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache "
"column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are "
"separated with a colon (:)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
"'*-p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
"format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
"*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of "
"the Linux instance to be inspected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to "
"print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version "
"2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*, *--physical*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, "
"etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs "
"are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs "
"are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If "
"the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints "
"the dash (-) character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91
msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either "
"*--extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first "
"CPU only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:100
msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102
msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], "
"mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:112
msgid "*chcpu*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsipc(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12
msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16
msgid "*lsipc* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication "
"facilities for which the calling process has read access."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, "
"*-q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this "
"option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--global*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be "
"combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The "
"default is to show information about all resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "Output formatting"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52
msgid "Use the JSON output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55
msgid "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70
msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82
msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96
msgid "if a serious error occurs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100
msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsirq(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12
msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16
msgid "*lsirq* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20
msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
"names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsmem(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12
msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16
msgid "*lsmem* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online "
"status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block "
"representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and "
"the amount of memory in online and offline state."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The default output is compatible with original implementation from "
"s390-tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in "
"your scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the "
"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a "
"stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory "
"block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This "
"default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., "
"*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all "
"differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible "
"continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual "
"memory blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split "
"policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example "
"if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than "
"all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is "
"specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30
msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with "
"similar attributes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is "
"specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The "
"supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The "
"other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* "
"above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which "
"the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root "
"of the Linux instance to be inspected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
"be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
"defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, "
"*--pairs* and *--json*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in "
"Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko "
"Carstens and Karel Zak."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75
msgid "*chmem*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Man page for the lsns command.
#. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "lsns(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17
msgid "lsns - list namespaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21
msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25
msgid ""
"*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or "
"about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the "
"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a "
"stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, "
"is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to "
"\",\"-separated single-line representation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31
msgid ""
"Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and "
"for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ "
"filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare "
"--mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent "
"namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind "
"mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39
msgid "Use list output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
"format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-P*, *--persistent*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Display only the namespaces without processes (aka persistent namespaces), "
"created by bind mounting /proc/pid/ns/type files to a filesystem path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57
msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are "
"*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option "
"may be given more than once."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69
msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process "
"tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not "
"specified. If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the "
"parent/child relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by "
"the owner/owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is "
"omitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:78
msgid "The *lsns* utility exits with one of the following values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81
msgid "Success."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83
msgid "General error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:85
msgid "An ioctl was unknown to the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"*nsenter*(1), *unshare*(1), *clone*(2), *namespaces*(7), *ioctl_ns*(2), "
"*ip-netns*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer
#. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
#
#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
#. (Probably no BSD text remains.)
#. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card,
#. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale.
#
#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
#. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
#. intermediate and printed output.
#
#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "mount(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43
msgid "mount - mount a filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47
msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49
msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51
msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53
msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55
msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57
msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"*mount* "
"*--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] "
"_mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file "
"hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several "
"devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
"device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach "
"it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device "
"or provided in a virtual way by network or other services."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65
msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68
msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is "
"of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is "
"optional. The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The "
"root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section "
"\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if "
"any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this "
"filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the "
"filesystem on _device_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73
msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76
msgid "*mount* _/dir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79
msgid ""
"then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in "
"the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* "
"options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82
msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85
msgid ""
"The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., "
"network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same "
"mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy "
"to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is "
"usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this "
"case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more "
"details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "Listing the mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89
msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91
msgid ""
"For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in "
"your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are "
"replaced with '?'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93
msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96
msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99
msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like "
"_/dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of "
"an NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105
msgid ""
"The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, "
"and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the "
"reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition "
"identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "LABEL=__label__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108
msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID=__uuid__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually "
"a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or "
"from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The "
"string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on "
"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on "
"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "ID=__id__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually "
"based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware "
"manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and "
"running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic "
"use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev "
"rules and hardware."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124
msgid ""
"The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and "
"UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides "
"details about a filesystem on the specified device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126
msgid ""
"Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really "
"unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o "
"+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128
msgid ""
"The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than "
"_/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the "
"_/etc/fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The "
"*mount*(8) command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in "
"_/etc/fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130
msgid ""
"The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when "
"mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used "
"instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less "
"fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be "
"confusing.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134
msgid ""
"The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what "
"devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location "
"of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ "
"command-line option (see below for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139
msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142
msgid ""
"(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ "
"(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be "
"mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* "
"keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the "
"filesystems are mounted in parallel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144
msgid ""
"When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to "
"specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146
msgid ""
"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of "
"currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for "
"regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by "
"default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a "
"symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in "
"userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other "
"advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's "
"possible to use the file as well as the symlink."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148
msgid ""
"If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is "
"printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150
msgid ""
"If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the "
"*-o* option:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153
msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156
msgid ""
"and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the "
"list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed "
"using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that "
"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158
msgid ""
"The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or "
"LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For "
"example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161
msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164
msgid ""
"This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* "
"command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root "
"users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "Non-superuser mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168
msgid ""
"Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170
msgid "Thus, given a line"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173
msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176
msgid ""
"any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using "
"the command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179
msgid "*mount /cd*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182
msgid ""
"Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths "
"specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper "
"program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to "
"specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea "
"to use NFS or CIFS source on command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are "
"inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it "
"drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior "
"supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse "
"filesystems, user namespaces, etc)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186
msgid ""
"For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem "
"can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use "
"*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar "
"to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner "
"of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script "
"makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, "
"with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the "
"special file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:188
msgid ""
"The *user* mount option is accepted if no username is specified. If used in "
"the format *user=someone*, the option is silently ignored and visible only "
"for external mount helpers (/sbin/mount.<type>) for compatibility with some "
"network filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "Bind mount operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:192
msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233
msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:198
msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:201
msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204
msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206
msgid ""
"It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class "
"or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to "
"attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem "
"has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are "
"independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:208
msgid ""
"One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to "
"use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:211
msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:214
msgid ""
"The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not "
"possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be "
"attached a second place by using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:217
msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220
msgid ""
"Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain "
"the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options "
"(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to "
"explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:222
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing "
"the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:225
msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228
msgid ""
"This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in "
"userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution "
"is not atomic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:230
msgid ""
"The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the "
"remount operation, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:235
msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238
msgid ""
"Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), "
"but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that "
"the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240
msgid ""
"It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, "
"relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" "
"operation. The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are "
"silently ignored. The classic *mount*(2) system call does not allow to "
"change mount options recursively (for example with *-o rbind,ro*). The "
"recursive semantic is possible with a new *mount_setattr*(2) kernel system "
"call and it's supported since libmount from util-linux v2.39 by a new "
"experimental \"recursive\" option argument (e.g. *-o "
"rbind,ro=recursive*). For more details see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT "
"OPTIONS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on "
"a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This "
"is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In "
"previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was "
"impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind "
"semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when "
"\"remount,bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "The move operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:246
msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:249
msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:252
msgid ""
"This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now "
"be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not "
"changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254
msgid ""
"Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and "
"unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current "
"propagation flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:255
#, no-wrap
msgid "Shared subtree operations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:258
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as "
"shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to "
"create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the "
"mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation "
"from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation "
"abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned "
"through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in "
"_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source "
"tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:260
msgid "Supported operations are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:266
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount --make-shared mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-slave mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-private mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:269
msgid ""
"The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the "
"mounts under a given mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:275
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:278
msgid ""
"*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is "
"requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command "
"line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280
msgid ""
"Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation "
"flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed "
"with other mount options and operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation "
"(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other "
"mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) "
"system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that "
"this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags "
"in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, "
"*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:290
msgid "is the same as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:295
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
"mount --make-private /foo\n"
"mount --make-unbindable /foo\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:300
msgid ""
"The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined "
"by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ "
"table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally "
"applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302
msgid ""
"The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the "
"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and "
"the mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:304
msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307
msgid ""
"Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for "
"those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted "
"following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem "
"source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already "
"mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is "
"cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries "
"will be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309
msgid ""
"The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted "
"filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or "
"LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems "
"before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of "
"_fstab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311
msgid ""
"The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this "
"case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to "
"alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315
msgid ""
"Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The "
"recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:316
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B*, *--bind*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318
msgid ""
"Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both "
"places). See above, under *Bind mount operation*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:319 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321
msgid ""
"Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from "
"the command line or _fstab_) by default. This option can be used together "
"with the *-f* flag for already canonicalized absolute paths. The option is "
"designed for mount helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended "
"to not use this command-line option for normal mount operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323
msgid ""
"Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ "
"helpers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:324
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--fork*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:326
msgid ""
"(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for "
"each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS "
"servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS "
"timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount "
"operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to "
"mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f, --fake*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:329
msgid ""
"Causes everything to be done except for the mount-related system calls. The "
"*--fake* option was originally designed to write an entry to _/etc/mtab_ "
"without actually mounting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331
msgid ""
"The _/etc/mtab_ is no longer maintained in userspace, and starting from "
"version 2.39, the mount operation can be a complex chain of operations with "
"dependencies between the syscalls. The *--fake* option forces libmount to "
"skip all mount source preparation, mount option analysis, and the actual "
"mounting process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333
msgid ""
"The difference between fake and non-fake execution is huge. This is the "
"reason why the *--fake* option has minimal significance for the current "
"*mount*(8) implementation and it is maintained mostly for backward "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:334
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i, --internal-only*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:336
msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:339
msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:342
msgid ""
"Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the "
"disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a "
"label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS "
"using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--move*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:345
msgid ""
"Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move "
"operation*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:348
msgid ""
"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist "
"yet. Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For "
"more details see *X-mount.mkdir* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:349
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--map-groups*, *--map-users* _inner_:_outer_:_count_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:351
msgid ""
"Add the specified user/group mapping to an *X-mount.idmap* map. These "
"options can be given multiple times to build up complete mappings for users "
"and groups. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--map-users* /proc/_PID_/ns/user"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:354
msgid ""
"Use the specified user namespace for user and group mapping in an id-mapped "
"mount. This is an alias for \"-o X-mount.idmap=/proc/_PID_/ns/user\" and "
"cannot be used twice nor together with the _inner_:_outer_:_count_ option "
"format above. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:355 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:357
msgid ""
"Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when "
"_/etc_ is on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:360
msgid ""
"Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ "
"is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file "
"representing that namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:362
msgid ""
"*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes "
"_/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it "
"runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace "
"does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to "
"execute the *mount*(2) call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:364 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92
msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:365
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:367
msgid ""
"Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this "
"regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without "
"*-a*. For example, the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:369
msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371
msgid ""
"mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified "
"in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373
msgid ""
"It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading "
"*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:375
msgid "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377
msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O _netdev*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:379
msgid ""
"mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems "
"that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:380 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:382
msgid ""
"Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated "
"list. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384
msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386
msgid ""
"Note that the order of the options matters, as the last option wins if there "
"are conflicting ones. The options from the command line also overwrite "
"options from fstab by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388
msgid ""
"For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and "
"*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:389
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--onlyonce*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:391
msgid ""
"Forces *mount* command to check if the filesystem is already mounted. This "
"behavior is the default for *--all*; otherwise, it depends on the kernel "
"filesystem driver. Some filesystems may be mounted more than once on the "
"same mount point (e.g. tmpfs)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:394
msgid ""
"Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the "
"command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or "
"*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are "
"appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- "
"it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that "
"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--options-source* _source_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:397
msgid ""
"Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, "
"*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables "
"*--options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--options-source-force*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:400
msgid ""
"Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:403
msgid ""
"Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its "
"contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind "
"mount operation*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:406
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408
msgid ""
"Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the "
"system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay "
"the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write "
"access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the "
"*ro,noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, "
"see the *blockdev*(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:411
msgid ""
"Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount "
"options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this "
"option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--source* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:414
msgid ""
"If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument "
"might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This "
"option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount "
"source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--target* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:417
msgid ""
"If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might "
"be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option "
"allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:418
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:420
msgid ""
"Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be "
"used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:422
msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424
msgid ""
"mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are "
"created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative "
"_fstab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:425 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:427
msgid ""
"Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the "
"files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with "
"\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be "
"specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or "
"chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429
msgid ""
"Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the "
"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files "
"will be invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but "
"user (non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:432
msgid ""
"The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The "
"filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running "
"kernel. See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for "
"a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, "
"xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:434
msgid ""
"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The "
"subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's "
"recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount "
"source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436
msgid ""
"If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will "
"try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for "
"guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks "
"familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that "
"does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed "
"there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" "
"(e.g. _devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with "
"a single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While "
"trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:439
msgid ""
"The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file "
"_/etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try "
"vfat before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module "
"autoloader."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:441
msgid ""
"More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* "
"option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for "
"the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on "
"which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when "
"specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443
msgid ""
"The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the "
"command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445
msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:447
msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:449
msgid ""
"For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple "
"*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is "
"required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad "
"hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems "
"have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all "
"types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program "
"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type "
"_type_. Since different versions of the *smbmount* program have different "
"calling conventions, */sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that "
"sets up the desired call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:452
msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:458
msgid ""
"Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the "
"*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with "
"read-write flags on write-protected devices failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:460
msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462
msgid ""
"Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try "
"read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:468
msgid ""
"Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:470
msgid ""
"Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system "
"kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note "
"that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options "
"(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472
msgid ""
"The options *nosuid*, *noexec*, *nodiratime*, *relatime*, *noatime*, "
"*strictatime*, and *nosymfollow* are interpreted only by the abstract VFS "
"kernel layer and applied to the mountpoint node rather than to the "
"filesystem itself. Try:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:475
#, no-wrap
msgid " findmnt -o TARGET,VFS-OPTIONS,FS-OPTIONS\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:478
msgid "to get a complete overview of filesystems and VFS options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:485
msgid ""
"The read-only setting (*ro* or *rw*) is interpreted by VFS and the "
"filesystem and depends on how the option is specified on the *mount*(8) "
"command line. The default is to interpret it on the filesystem level. The "
"operation \"-o bind,remount,ro\" is applied only to the VFS mountpoint, and "
"operation \"-o remount,ro\" is applied to VFS and filesystem "
"superblock. This semantic allows create a read-only mountpoint but keeps the "
"filesystem writable from another mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:490
msgid ""
"Since v2.39 libmount can use a new kernel mount interface to set the VFS "
"options recursive. For backward compatibility, this feature is not enabled "
"by default, although recursive operation (e.g. rbind) has been "
"requested. The new option argument \"recursive\" could be specified, for "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:493
#, no-wrap
msgid " mount -orbind,ro=recursive,noexec=recursive,nosuid /foo /bar\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:498
msgid ""
"recursively binds filesystems from /foo to /bar, /bar, and all submounts "
"will be read-only and noexec, but only /bar itself will be \"nosuid\". The "
"\"recursive\" optional argument for VFS mount options is an EXPERIMENTAL "
"feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:500
msgid ""
"The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not "
"every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an "
"effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:501
#, no-wrap
msgid "*async*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:503
msgid ""
"All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the "
"*sync* option.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504
#, no-wrap
msgid "*atime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:506
msgid ""
"Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by "
"kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and "
"*strictatime* mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noatime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:509
msgid ""
"Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access "
"on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types "
"(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510
#, no-wrap
msgid "*auto*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:512
msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:515
msgid ""
"Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the "
"filesystem to be mounted)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, "
"**defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:518
msgid ""
"The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not "
"support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with "
"VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an "
"ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use "
"*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps "
"in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel "
"versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to "
"label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520
msgid ""
"A commonly used option for removable media is "
"*context=\"system_u:object_r:removable_t*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522
msgid ""
"The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr "
"support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a "
"specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the "
"individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for "
"certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file "
"creation. Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the "
"files themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context "
"that fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for "
"individual files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524
msgid ""
"You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using "
"*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in "
"the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526
msgid ""
"The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a "
"FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This "
"was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux. The special value "
"*@target* can be used to assign the current context of the target mountpoint "
"location."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:528
msgid ""
"Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context "
"option, *even* when unchanged from the current context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530
msgid ""
"*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the "
"value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma "
"as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off "
"quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:535
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\\n"
"'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539
msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:542
msgid ""
"Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and "
"*async*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544
msgid ""
"Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel "
"and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:545
#, no-wrap
msgid "*dev*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:547
msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nodev*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:550
msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551
#, no-wrap
msgid "*diratime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:553
msgid ""
"Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the "
"default. (This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nodiratime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:556
msgid ""
"Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option "
"is implied when *noatime* is set.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557
#, no-wrap
msgid "*dirsync*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:559
msgid ""
"All directory updates within the filesystem should be done "
"synchronously. This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), "
"*link*(2), *unlink*(2), *symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and "
"*rename*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560
#, no-wrap
msgid "*exec*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:562
msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noexec*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:565
msgid "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566
#, no-wrap
msgid "*group*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:568
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups "
"matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* "
"and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line "
"*group,dev,suid*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569
#, no-wrap
msgid "*iversion*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:571
msgid "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noiversion*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:574
msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575
#, no-wrap
msgid "*mand*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:577
msgid ""
"Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was "
"deprecated in Linux 5.15."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nomand*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:580
msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:581
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_netdev*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:583
msgid ""
"The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to "
"prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the "
"network has been enabled on the system)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:586
msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:587
#, no-wrap
msgid "*relatime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:589
msgid ""
"Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is "
"only updated if the previous access time was earlier than or equal to the "
"current modify or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break "
"*mutt*(1) or other applications that need to know if a file has been read "
"since the last time it was modified.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this "
"option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is "
"required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, "
"the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:592
#, no-wrap
msgid "*norelatime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:594
msgid "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:595
#, no-wrap
msgid "*strictatime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:597
msgid ""
"Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for "
"the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace "
"to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see "
"_/proc/mounts_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nostrictatime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:600
msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601
#, no-wrap
msgid "*lazytime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:603
msgid ""
"Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file "
"inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:605
msgid ""
"This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for "
"workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607
msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609
msgid "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:610
msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:611
msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:612
msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nolazytime*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615
msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616
#, no-wrap
msgid "*suid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:618
msgid ""
"Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing "
"programs from this filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nosuid*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:621
msgid ""
"Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when "
"executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain "
"transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also "
"policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622
#, no-wrap
msgid "*silent*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:624
msgid "Turn on the silent flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:625
#, no-wrap
msgid "*loud*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:627
msgid "Turn off the silent flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:630
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of "
"the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless "
"overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:631
#, no-wrap
msgid "*remount*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:633
msgid ""
"Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to "
"change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly "
"filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635
msgid ""
"The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special "
"semantics. See above, the subsection *Bind mount operation*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:644
msgid ""
"The default kernel behavior for VFS mount flags (nodev,nosuid,noexec,ro) is "
"to reset all unspecified flags on remount. That's why *mount*(8) tries to "
"keep the current setting according to _fstab_ or "
"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. This default behavior is possible to change by "
"*--options-mode*. The recursive change of the mount flags (supported since "
"v2.39 on systems with *mount_setattr*(2)  syscall), for example, *mount -o "
"remount,ro=recursive*, do not use \"reset-unspecified\" behavior, and it "
"works as a simple add/remove operation and unspecified flags are not "
"modified."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:646
msgid ""
"The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works "
"with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or "
"_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:648
msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:650
msgid ""
"After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from "
"_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is "
"internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652
msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:654
msgid ""
"After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the "
"options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, "
"then it defaults to mount options from _/proc/self/mountinfo_."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:657
msgid ""
"*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems "
"which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:659
msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661
msgid ""
"remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the "
"filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This "
"means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options "
"with the options from the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:662
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ro*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:664
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665
#, no-wrap
msgid "*rw*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:667
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sync*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:670
msgid ""
"All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media "
"with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may "
"cause life-cycle shortening."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:673
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting "
"user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in "
"_/run/mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can "
"unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
"option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nouser*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:676
msgid ""
"Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it "
"does not imply any other options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:677
#, no-wrap
msgid "*users*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:679
msgid ""
"Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other "
"ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
"option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "*X-**"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:682
msgid ""
"All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace "
"application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space "
"(e.g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the "
"*mount*(2) system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:683
#, no-wrap
msgid "*x-**"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:685
msgid ""
"The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means "
"the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note "
"that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's "
"necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the "
"options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation "
"or in unshared namespace)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:687
msgid ""
"Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained "
"by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* "
"now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) "
"the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations "
"usable without a change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:688
#, no-wrap
msgid "*X-mount.auto-fstypes*=_list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691
msgid ""
"Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types for automatic filesystem "
"detection."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695
msgid ""
"The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The automatic "
"filesystem detection is triggered by the \"auto\" filesystem type or when "
"the filesystem type is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:700
msgid ""
"The _list_ follows how mount evaluates type patterns (see *-t* for more "
"details). Only specified filesystem types are allowed, or all specified "
"types are forbidden if the list is prefixed by \"no\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:704
msgid ""
"For example, X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"ext4,btrfs\" accepts only ext4 and "
"btrfs, and X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"novfat,xfs\" accepts all filesystems "
"except vfat and xfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:708
msgid ""
"Note that comma is used as a separator between mount options, it means that "
"auto-fstypes values have to be properly quoted, don’t forget that the shell "
"strips off quotes and thus double quoting is required. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:710
msgid "mount -t auto -o'X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"noext2,ext3\"' /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712
#, no-wrap
msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:714
msgid ""
"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The "
"optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for "
"*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality "
"is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid "
"permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this "
"notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:715
#, no-wrap
msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:717
msgid ""
"Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root "
"directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root "
"directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the "
"final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory "
"mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is "
"implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719
msgid ""
"Note that this feature will not work in session with an unshared private "
"mount namespace (after *unshare --mount*) on old kernels or with *mount*(8) "
"without support for file-descriptors-based mount kernel API. In this case, "
"you need *unshare --mount --propagation shared*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:721
msgid "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:722
#, no-wrap
msgid "*X-mount.owner*=_username_|_UID_, *X-mount.group*=_group_|_GID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:724
msgid ""
"Set _mountpoint_'s ownership after mounting. Names resolved in the target "
"mount namespace, see *-N*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "*X-mount.mode*=_mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:727
msgid "Set _mountpoint_'s mode after mounting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:728
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"*X-mount.idmap*=__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__ "
"[__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__], "
"*X-mount.idmap*=__file__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:733
msgid ""
"Use this option to create an idmapped mount.  An idmapped mount allows to "
"change ownership of all files located under a mount according to the "
"ID-mapping associated with a user namespace.  The ownership change is tied "
"to the lifetime and localized to the relevant mount.  The relevant "
"ID-mapping can be specified in two ways:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:735
msgid "A user can specify the ID-mapping directly."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:743
msgid ""
"The ID-mapping must be specified using the syntax "
"__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__.  Specifying *u* as the "
"__id-type__ prefix creates a UID-mapping, *g* creates a GID-mapping and "
"omitting __id-type__ or specifying *b* creates both a UID- and GID-mapping.  "
"The __id-mount__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the new mount.  The "
"__id-host__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the filesystem.  The "
"__id-range__ parameter indicates how many IDs are to be mapped.  It is "
"possible to specify multiple ID-mappings.  The individual ID-mappings must "
"be separated by spaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:746
msgid ""
"For example, the ID-mapping *X-mount.idmap=u:1000:0:1 g:1001:1:2 "
"5000:1000:2* creates an idmapped mount where UID 0 is mapped to UID 1000, "
"GID 1 is mapped to GUID 1001, GID 2 is mapped to GID 1002, UID and GID 1000 "
"are mapped to 5000, and UID and GID 1001 are mapped to 5001 in the mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:749
msgid ""
"When an ID-mapping is specified directly a new user namespace will be "
"allocated with the requested ID-mapping.  The newly created user namespace "
"will be attached to the mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:750
msgid "A user can specify a user namespace file."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:752
msgid ""
"The user namespace will then be attached to the mount and the ID-mapping of "
"the user namespace will become the ID-mapping of the mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754
msgid ""
"For example, *X-mount.idmap=/proc/PID/ns/user* will attach the user "
"namespace of the process PID to the mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:755
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nosymfollow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:757
msgid ""
"Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, "
"and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still "
"work properly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:758
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:761
msgid ""
"This section lists options that are specific to particular "
"filesystems. Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific "
"manual pages for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following "
"table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:772
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n"
"|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n"
"|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n"
"|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n"
"|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n"
"|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n"
"|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n"
"|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:775
msgid ""
"Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you "
"install the respective userland tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:777
msgid ""
"The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by "
"filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779
msgid ""
"What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further "
"information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel "
"source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:780
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for adfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:782 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:790
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:840 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:998 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1030
#, no-wrap
msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784
msgid "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:785
#, no-wrap
msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:787
msgid ""
"Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' "
"permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also "
"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for affs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, "
"but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of "
"the current process are taken)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:793
#, no-wrap
msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:795
msgid "Set the owner and group of all files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1036
#, no-wrap
msgid "**mode=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:798
msgid ""
"Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original "
"permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read "
"permission. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799
#, no-wrap
msgid "*protect*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:801
msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802
#, no-wrap
msgid "*usemp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:804
msgid ""
"Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the "
"mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this "
"option. Strange..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805
#, no-wrap
msgid "*verbose*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:807
msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808
#, no-wrap
msgid "**prefix=**__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:810
msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811
#, no-wrap
msgid "**volume=**__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:813
msgid ""
"Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic "
"link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814
#, no-wrap
msgid "**reserved=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:816
msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817
#, no-wrap
msgid "**root=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:819
msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:820
#, no-wrap
msgid "**bs=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:822
msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823
#, no-wrap
msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:825
msgid ""
"These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react "
"to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for debugfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:829
msgid ""
"The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on "
"_/sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following "
"options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:981
#, no-wrap
msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:832
msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:835
msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for devpts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839
msgid ""
"The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on "
"_/dev/pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens "
"_/dev/ptmx_; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the "
"process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as "
"_/dev/pts/_<number>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:842
msgid ""
"This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the "
"specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and "
"GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID "
"5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the "
"tty group."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:845
msgid ""
"Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The "
"default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the "
"default on newly created pseudo terminals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846
#, no-wrap
msgid "*newinstance*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:848
msgid ""
"Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of "
"pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices "
"created in other instances of devpts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850
msgid ""
"All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of "
"pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the "
"*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852
msgid ""
"This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is "
"implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this "
"mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled "
"in the kernel configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854
msgid ""
"To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to "
"_pts/ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel "
"source tree for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:855
#, no-wrap
msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:857
msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859
msgid ""
"With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option "
"above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts "
"filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861
msgid ""
"For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the "
"new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode "
"for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option "
"is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:863
msgid ""
"This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with "
"2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if "
"*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:864
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for fat"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867
msgid ""
"(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, "
"_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868
#, no-wrap
msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:870
msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:873 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:983
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1000
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the "
"current process.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1001
#, no-wrap
msgid "**umask=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:876 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1003
msgid ""
"Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The "
"default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877
#, no-wrap
msgid "**dmask=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:879
msgid ""
"Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the "
"current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880
#, no-wrap
msgid "**fmask=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:882
msgid ""
"Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the "
"current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:883
#, no-wrap
msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:885
msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886
#, no-wrap
msgid "*20*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:888
msgid "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:891
msgid "Other users can change timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893
msgid ""
"The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, "
"*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895
msgid ""
"Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or "
"that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have "
"UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you "
"can relax it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:896
#, no-wrap
msgid "**check=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:898
msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899
#, no-wrap
msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:901
msgid ""
"Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are "
"truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and "
"embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902
#, no-wrap
msgid "*n*[*ormal*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:904
msgid ""
"Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are "
"rejected. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905
#, no-wrap
msgid "*s*[*trict*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:907
msgid ""
"Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters "
"that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) "
"are rejected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908
#, no-wrap
msgid "**codepage=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:910
msgid ""
"Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT "
"filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1045
#, no-wrap
msgid "**conv=**__mode__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:913
msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914
#, no-wrap
msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:916
msgid ""
"Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module "
"cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the "
"**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module "
"loading. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917
#, no-wrap
msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:919
msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920
#, no-wrap
msgid "*debug*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:922
msgid ""
"Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem "
"parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters "
"appear to be inconsistent)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923
#, no-wrap
msgid "*discard*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:925
msgid ""
"If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when "
"blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and "
"sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926
#, no-wrap
msgid "*dos1xfloppy*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:928
msgid ""
"If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, "
"determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults "
"assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and "
"floppy images."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929
#, no-wrap
msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:931
msgid ""
"Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing "
"anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:932
#, no-wrap
msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:934
msgid ""
"Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type "
"detection routine. Use with caution!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1059
#, no-wrap
msgid "**iocharset=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:937
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit "
"Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on "
"disk in Unicode format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:940
msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942
msgid ""
"*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which "
"is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations "
"(read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, "
"this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944
msgid ""
"*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the "
"on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that "
"*ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode "
"cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink "
"could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a "
"different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this "
"option also mounts the filesystem readonly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946
msgid ""
"To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to "
"*stale_rw*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:947
#, no-wrap
msgid "*tz=UTC*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:949
msgid ""
"This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as "
"used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is "
"particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are "
"set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950
#, no-wrap
msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:952
msgid ""
"Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to "
"UTC. I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to "
"UTC used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the "
"kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the "
"filesystem. Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps "
"in all cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting "
"will be off by one hour."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993
#, no-wrap
msgid "*quiet*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:955
msgid ""
"Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return "
"errors, although they fail. Use with caution!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956
#, no-wrap
msgid "*rodir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:958
msgid ""
"FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of "
"the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a "
"flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960
msgid ""
"If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set "
"this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:961
#, no-wrap
msgid "*showexec*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:963
msgid ""
"If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the "
"extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:964
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sys_immutable*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:966
msgid ""
"If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on "
"Linux. Not set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:967
#, no-wrap
msgid "*flush*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:969
msgid ""
"If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not "
"set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970
#, no-wrap
msgid "*usefree*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:972
msgid ""
"Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to "
"determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used "
"by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some "
"case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this "
"option you can avoid scanning disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:973
#, no-wrap
msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:975
msgid ""
"Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:976
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for hfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:978
#, no-wrap
msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980
msgid ""
"Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating "
"new files. Default values: '????'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984
#, no-wrap
msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:986
msgid ""
"Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and "
"directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987
#, no-wrap
msgid "**session=**__n__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:989
msgid ""
"Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the "
"CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990
#, no-wrap
msgid "**part=**__n__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:992
msgid ""
"Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for "
"CDROMs. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:995
msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:996
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for hpfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004
#, no-wrap
msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1006
msgid ""
"Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: "
"*case=lower*.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1009 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1047
msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1010
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nocheck*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1012
msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for iso9660"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016
msgid ""
"ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on "
"CD-ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ "
"filesystem.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1018
msgid ""
"Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like "
"restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in "
"upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of "
"links, provision for block/character devices, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020
msgid ""
"Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like "
"features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that "
"supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the "
"filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that "
"it is read-only, of course)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1021
#, no-wrap
msgid "*norock*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1023
msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1024
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nojoliet*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1026
msgid ""
"Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if "
"available. Cf. *map*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1027
#, no-wrap
msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1029
msgid ""
"With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before "
"doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* "
"and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1032
msgid ""
"Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly "
"overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: "
"*uid=0,gid=0*.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1033
#, no-wrap
msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1035
msgid ""
"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case "
"ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no "
"name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* "
"is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1038
msgid ""
"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: "
"read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a "
"leading 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1039 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1354
#, no-wrap
msgid "*unhide*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1041
msgid ""
"Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the "
"associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the "
"ordinary files inaccessible.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1042
#, no-wrap
msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1044
msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1048
#, no-wrap
msgid "*cruft*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1050
msgid ""
"If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount "
"option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a "
"file cannot be larger than 16 MB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1051
#, no-wrap
msgid "**session=**__x__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1053
msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1054
#, no-wrap
msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1056
msgid "Session begins from sector xxx."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058
msgid ""
"The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only "
"makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1061
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit "
"characters. The default is iso8859-1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1378 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1476
#, no-wrap
msgid "*utf8*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1064
msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for jfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1067 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1095
#, no-wrap
msgid "**iocharset=**__name__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to "
"do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires "
"*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1070
#, no-wrap
msgid "**resize=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1072
msgid ""
"Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not "
"shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is "
"mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume "
"to the full size of the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nointegrity*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1075
msgid ""
"Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for "
"higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity "
"of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076
#, no-wrap
msgid "*integrity*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1078
msgid ""
"Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount "
"a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to "
"restore normal behavior."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079
#, no-wrap
msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1081
msgid ""
"Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and "
"just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem "
"read-only, or panic and halt the system.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1082
#, no-wrap
msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1084
msgid "These options are accepted but ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1085
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for msdos"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088
msgid ""
"See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an "
"inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The "
"filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ncpfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092
msgid ""
"Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a "
"_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is "
"constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does "
"not know anything about ncpfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1093
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ntfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097
msgid ""
"Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses "
"names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1098
#, no-wrap
msgid "**nls=**__name__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1100
msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1103
msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1106
msgid ""
"For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode "
"characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape "
"sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a "
"byteswapped bigendian encoding."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*posix=[0|1]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1109
msgid ""
"If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower "
"case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being "
"suppressed. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1110
#, no-wrap
msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1112
msgid ""
"Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in "
"octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody "
"else."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for overlay"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for "
"other filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1118
msgid ""
"An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a "
"*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in "
"the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is "
"either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120
msgid ""
"The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not "
"need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The "
"upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the "
"creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type "
"in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122
msgid ""
"A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem "
"type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged "
"directory by using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1127
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount -t overlay  overlay  \\\n"
"  -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work  /merged\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1130
#, no-wrap
msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1132
msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1133
#, no-wrap
msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1135
msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136
#, no-wrap
msgid "**workdir=**__directory__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1138
msgid ""
"The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as "
"upperdir."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139
#, no-wrap
msgid "*userxattr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1141
msgid ""
"Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of "
"\"*trusted.overlay.*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of "
"overlayfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142
#, no-wrap
msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1144
msgid ""
"If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied "
"up (but not the contents). Then the "
"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.redirect\" extended attribute is set to the "
"path of the original location from the root of the overlay. Finally the "
"directory is moved to the new location."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*on*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1147
msgid "Redirects are enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "*off*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1150
msgid ""
"Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" "
"feature is enabled in the kernel/module config."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*follow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1153
msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nofollow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1156
msgid ""
"Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "
"\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157
#, no-wrap
msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1159
msgid ""
"Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links "
"is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be "
"propagated to other names referring to the same inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160
#, no-wrap
msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1162
msgid ""
"Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles "
"with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case "
"the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is "
"only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same "
"filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166
msgid ""
"When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" "
"feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1173
msgid ""
"With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index "
"entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the "
"hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a "
"non-directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For "
"a directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute "
"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the "
"upper directory inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1174
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following "
"rules apply"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177
msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1178
msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1179
msgid ""
"For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode "
"an upper file handle from upper inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1181
#, no-wrap
msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1184
msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185
msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1186
msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles "
"that are stored in extended attribute "
"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file "
"handle, the following steps are followed"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1191
msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1192
msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1193
msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1194
msgid ""
"If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an "
"overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1195
msgid ""
"For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the "
"decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196
msgid ""
"For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and "
"index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1202
msgid ""
"Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected "
"dentry. copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry "
"with no upper alias."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1214
msgid ""
"When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory "
"may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer "
"\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the "
"\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper "
"layer directory.  Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a "
"descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to "
"reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories "
"that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are "
"copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay "
"filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in "
"this setup requires turning off redirect follow "
"(e.g. \"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1216
msgid ""
"The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file "
"handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will "
"cause failures to lookup files over NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218
msgid ""
"When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are "
"verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This "
"verification may cause significant overhead in some cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1221
msgid ""
"Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a "
"read-write mount and will result in an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1223
#, no-wrap
msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1225
msgid ""
"The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real "
"object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the "
"high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely "
"use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does "
"overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the "
"non xino behavior for that inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227
msgid ""
"For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to "
"https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1228
#, no-wrap
msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1230
msgid ""
"When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up "
"metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like "
"chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is "
"opened for WRITE operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232
msgid ""
"In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up "
"when there is a need to actually modify data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1233
#, no-wrap
msgid "*volatile*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1235
msgid ""
"Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly "
"recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the "
"overlay can be recreated without significant effort."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237
msgid ""
"The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of "
"sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1239
msgid ""
"In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) "
"semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of "
"VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdir’s filesystem after a "
"volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once "
"this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every "
"subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not "
"experience a new error since the last sync call."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241
msgid ""
"When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory "
"\"$workdir/work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay "
"checks for this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong "
"indicator that user should throw away upper and work directories and create "
"fresh one. In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has "
"not crashed and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory "
"can be removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1242
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for reiserfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1245
msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246
#, no-wrap
msgid "*conv*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1248
msgid ""
"Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, "
"using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no "
"longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1251
msgid ""
"Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within "
"directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252
#, no-wrap
msgid "*rupasov*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1254
msgid ""
"A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, "
"mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option "
"should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255
#, no-wrap
msgid "*tea*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1257
msgid ""
"A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash "
"permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low "
"probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if "
"*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258
#, no-wrap
msgid "*r5*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1260
msgid ""
"A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the "
"best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name "
"patterns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261
#, no-wrap
msgid "*detect*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1263
msgid ""
"Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the "
"filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs "
"superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hashed_relocation*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1266 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1269
msgid ""
"Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some "
"situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267
#, no-wrap
msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noborder*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1272
msgid ""
"Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This "
"may provide performance improvements in some situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nolog*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1275
msgid ""
"Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in "
"some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from "
"crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all "
"journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling "
"area. Implementation of _nolog_ is a work in progress."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276
#, no-wrap
msgid "*notail*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1278
msgid ""
"By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its "
"tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to "
"disable packing of files into the tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279
#, no-wrap
msgid "*replayonly*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1281
msgid ""
"Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount "
"the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282
#, no-wrap
msgid "**resize=**__number__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1284
msgid ""
"A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs "
"partitions. Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ "
"blocks. This option is designed for use with devices which are under logical "
"volume management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be "
"obtained from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285
#, no-wrap
msgid "*user_xattr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1287
msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288
#, no-wrap
msgid "*acl*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1290
msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1291
#, no-wrap
msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1293
msgid ""
"This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling "
"code. *barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also "
"requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an "
"error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a "
"warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, "
"making volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance "
"penalty. If your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling "
"barriers may safely improve performance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ubifs"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1297
msgid ""
"UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that "
"*atime* is not supported and is always turned off."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1299
msgid "The device name may be specified as"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ubiX_Y*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303
msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ubiY*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305
msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ubiX:NAME*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ubi:NAME*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1312
msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1314
msgid "The following mount options are available:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1315
#, no-wrap
msgid "*bulk_read*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1317
msgid ""
"Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the "
"filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read "
"faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read "
"requests. For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more "
"than one NAND page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318
#, no-wrap
msgid "*no_bulk_read*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1320
msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321
#, no-wrap
msgid "*chk_data_crc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1323
msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324
#, no-wrap
msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1326
msgid ""
"Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does "
"not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal "
"indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 "
"is always calculated when writing the data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327
#, no-wrap
msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1329
msgid ""
"Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It "
"is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for udf"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333
msgid ""
"UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical "
"Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in "
"the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly "
"usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See "
"also _iso9660_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334
#, no-wrap
msgid "*uid=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1336
msgid ""
"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be "
"specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and "
"results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is "
"the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
"given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding "
"decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337
#, no-wrap
msgid "*gid=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1339
msgid ""
"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can "
"be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and "
"results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is "
"the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
"given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding "
"decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340
#, no-wrap
msgid "*umask=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1342
msgid ""
"Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The "
"value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343
#, no-wrap
msgid "*mode=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1345
msgid ""
"If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the "
"filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1346
#, no-wrap
msgid "*dmode=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1348
msgid ""
"If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the "
"filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1349
#, no-wrap
msgid "*bs=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1351
msgid ""
"Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was "
"2048. Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with "
"fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any "
"valid block size between logical device block size and 4096."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353
msgid ""
"For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* "
"and *BLOCK SIZE* sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1356
msgid "Show otherwise hidden files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357
#, no-wrap
msgid "*undelete*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1359
msgid "Show deleted files in lists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360
#, no-wrap
msgid "*adinicb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1362
msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noadinicb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1365
msgid "Don't embed data in the inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366
#, no-wrap
msgid "*shortad*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1368
msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369
#, no-wrap
msgid "*longad*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1371
msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nostrict*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1374
msgid "Unset strict conformance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1375
#, no-wrap
msgid "*iocharset=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1377
msgid ""
"Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with "
"*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1380
msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1381
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1383
#, no-wrap
msgid "*novrs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385
msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1386
#, no-wrap
msgid "*session=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1388
msgid ""
"Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical "
"media. (default= last session)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1389
#, no-wrap
msgid "*anchor=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1391
msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392
#, no-wrap
msgid "*lastblock=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1394
msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be "
"removed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1397
#, no-wrap
msgid "*uid=ignore*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399
msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1400
#, no-wrap
msgid "*gid=ignore*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1402
msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403
#, no-wrap
msgid "*volume=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1405 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1408
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1411 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1414
msgid "Unimplemented and ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406
#, no-wrap
msgid "*partition=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1409
#, no-wrap
msgid "*fileset=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412
#, no-wrap
msgid "*rootdir=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1415
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ufs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1417
#, no-wrap
msgid "**ufstype=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419
msgid ""
"UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem "
"are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are "
"undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's "
"why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values "
"are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1420
#, no-wrap
msgid "*old*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1422
msgid ""
"Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the "
"*-r* option.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1423
#, no-wrap
msgid "*44bsd*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1425
msgid "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1426
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ufs2*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1428
msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429
#, no-wrap
msgid "*5xbsd*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1431
msgid "Synonym for ufs2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sun*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1434
msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1435
#, no-wrap
msgid "*sunx86*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1437
msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1440
msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nextstep*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1443
msgid "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nextstep-cd*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1446
msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447
#, no-wrap
msgid "*openstep*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1449
msgid ""
"For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same "
"filesystem type is also used by macOS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450
#, no-wrap
msgid "**onerror=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1452
msgid "Set behavior on error:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453
#, no-wrap
msgid "*panic*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1455
msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456
#, no-wrap
msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1458
msgid ""
"These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is "
"encountered only a console message is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1459
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for umsdos"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1462
msgid ""
"See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by "
"_umsdos_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1463
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for vfat"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1466
msgid ""
"First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* "
"option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1467
#, no-wrap
msgid "*uni_xlate*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1469
msgid ""
"Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This "
"lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode "
"characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is "
"possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the "
"vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode "
"character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1470
#, no-wrap
msgid "*posix*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1472
msgid ""
"Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is "
"obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1473
#, no-wrap
msgid "*nonumtail*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1475
msgid ""
"First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying "
"_name~num.ext_."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1478
msgid ""
"UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the "
"console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled "
"with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets "
"disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1479
#, no-wrap
msgid "**shortname=**__mode__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1481
msgid ""
"Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into "
"8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the "
"preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1482
#, no-wrap
msgid "*lower*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1484
msgid ""
"Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the "
"short name is not all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1485
#, no-wrap
msgid "*win95*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1487
msgid ""
"Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the "
"short name is not all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1488
#, no-wrap
msgid "*winnt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1490
msgid ""
"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
"all lower case or all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1491
#, no-wrap
msgid "*mixed*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1493
msgid ""
"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
"all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1494
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for usbfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1496
#, no-wrap
msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1498
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem "
"(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1499
#, no-wrap
msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1501
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs "
"filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502
#, no-wrap
msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1504
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, "
"mode=0444). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505
#, no-wrap
msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1508
msgid ""
"The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity "
"checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can "
"open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the "
"device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount "
"(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root "
"hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically "
"reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1511
msgid ""
"Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to "
"dm-verity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1514
msgid ""
"Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with "
"_verity.roothashfile._"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1517
msgid ""
"Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of "
"_verity.hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1520
msgid ""
"If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: "
"0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1523
msgid ""
"Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source "
"volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with "
"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1524
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1526
msgid ""
"If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is "
"used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1527
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1529
msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1530
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1532
msgid ""
"Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires "
"crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with "
"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to "
"be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1533
#, no-wrap
msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1535
msgid ""
"Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is "
"detected. By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or "
"newer, and libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1537
msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1539
msgid "For example commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1547
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.raw\n"
"veritysetup format /tmp/etc.raw /tmp/etc.verity "
"--root-hash-file=/tmp/etc.roothash\n"
"openssl smime -sign -in /tmp/etc.roothash -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n"
"-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out "
"/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n"
"mount -o "
"verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.verity,verity.roothashfile=/tmp/etc.roothash,\\\n"
"verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.raw /mnt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1550
msgid ""
"create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount "
"verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root "
"hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1551
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1554
msgid ""
"One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the "
"command"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1557
msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1560
msgid ""
"will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file "
"_/tmp/disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1562
msgid ""
"If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is "
"given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, "
"for example"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1565
msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1568
msgid ""
"The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular "
"file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for "
"libblkid, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1571
msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1573
msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1576
msgid ""
"This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and "
"*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be "
"used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1578
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning "
"that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* "
"independently of _/etc/mtab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1580
msgid "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1582
msgid ""
"Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than "
"initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some "
"loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a "
"filesystem corruption."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1586
msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1592
msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1595
msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1598
msgid "internal *mount* bug"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1601
msgid "user interrupt"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1604
msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1607
msgid "mount failure"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1610
msgid "some mount succeeded"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1612
msgid ""
"The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 "
"(some failed, some succeeded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1613 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1616
msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1618
msgid ""
"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* "
"_options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1620
msgid ""
"where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the "
"same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for "
"filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t "
"fuse.sshfs*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1622
msgid ""
"The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, "
"*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, "
"*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and "
"*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a "
"comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1625
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2*={always|never|auto}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1627
msgid ""
"force to use classic *mount*(2) system call (requires support for new file "
"descriptors based mount API). The default is *auto*; in this case, libmount "
"tries to be smart and use classic *mount*(2) only for well-known issues. If "
"the new mount API is unavailable, libmount can still use traditional "
"*mount*(2), although LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 is set to *never*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1630
msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1636
msgid "enables libblkid debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1639
msgid "enables loop device setup debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1643
msgid ""
"See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section "
"above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1646
msgid "filesystem table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1647
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/run/mount_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1649
msgid "libmount private runtime directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1650 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/mtab_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1652
msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1653
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/mtab~_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1655
msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1656
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1658
msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1659
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/filesystems_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1661
msgid "a list of filesystem types to try"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1665
msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1669
msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1671
msgid ""
"Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, "
"ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la "
"BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1673
msgid ""
"The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all "
"_ext2fs_-specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, "
"for example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1675
msgid ""
"It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on "
"systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the "
"*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on "
"the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain "
"cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS "
"mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable "
"information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a "
"symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1677
msgid ""
"Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the "
"*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results "
"due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* "
"mount option is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1679
msgid ""
"The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail "
"when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size "
"of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be "
"worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling "
"*mount* with the configured loop device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1705
msgid ""
"*mount*(2), *umount*(2), *filesystems*(5), *fstab*(5), *nfs*(5), *xfs*(5), "
"*mount_namespaces*(7), *xattr*(7), *e2label*(8), *findmnt*(8), *losetup*(8), "
"*lsblk*(8), *mke2fs*(8), *mountd*(8), *nfsd*(8), *swapon*(8), *tune2fs*(8), "
"*umount*(8), *xfs_admin*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "mountpoint(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12
msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16
msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18
msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in "
"the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30
msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--nofollow*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33
msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--devno*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36
msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42
msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on "
"*--devno*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48
msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device "
"on *--devno*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for "
"libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "nsenter(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12
msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16
msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are "
"specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not "
"given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22
msgid "Enterable namespaces are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "*mount namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount "
"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For "
"further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the "
"*CLONE_NEWNS* flag in *clone*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*UTS namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For "
"further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*IPC namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as "
"well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory "
"segments. For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*network namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, "
"firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, "
"sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*PID namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the "
"*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID "
"namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID "
"namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new "
"program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see "
"*pid_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*user namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For "
"further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*cgroup namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new "
"cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further "
"details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*time namespace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or "
"*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For "
"further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional "
"_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files "
"described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was "
"created on one of those files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default "
"_/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target "
"process namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., "
"*--all --mount*=[_path_])."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user "
"namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining "
"those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts "
"specified by _pid_ are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
msgid "the mount namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
msgid "the UTS namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
msgid "the IPC namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
msgid "the network namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
msgid "the PID namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
msgid "the user namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
msgid "the cgroup namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
msgid "the time namespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/root_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81
msgid "the working directory respectively"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount "
"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount "
"namespace specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of "
"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace "
"specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of "
"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace "
"specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network "
"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network "
"namespace specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of "
"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace "
"specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace "
"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace "
"specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--user-parent*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Enter the parent user namespace. Parent user namespace will be acquired from "
"any other enabled namespace.  If combined with *--user* option the parent "
"user namespace will be fetched from the user namespace and replace it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup "
"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup "
"namespace specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace "
"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace "
"specified by _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
"supplementary groups.  *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the "
"default is 0.  If the argument \"follow\" is specified the GID of the target "
"process is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace.  *nsenter* "
"always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0.  If the argument "
"\"follow\" is specified the UID of the target process is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--keep-caps*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the "
"user namespace are preserved in the child process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--preserve-credentials*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:125
msgid ""
"Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops "
"supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:128
msgid ""
"Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory "
"to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set "
"the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is "
"open before it switches to the requested namespaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:131
msgid ""
"Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working "
"directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is "
"specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The "
"specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested "
"namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the "
"current namespace. See also *--wdns*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:134
msgid ""
"Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the "
"requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and "
"*--wdns* are mutually exclusive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--env*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137
msgid ""
"Pass environment variables from the target process to the new process being "
"created. If this option is not provided, the environment variables will "
"remain the same as in the current namespace.."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering "
"a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any "
"children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143
msgid ""
"Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according "
"to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has "
"to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--join-cgroup*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:146
msgid "Add the initiated process to the cgroup of the target process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:152
msgid ""
"The *--user-parent* option requires Linux 4.9 or higher, older kernels will "
"raise inappropriate ioctl for device error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:157
msgid ""
"mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
"Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:163
msgid "*clone*(2), *setns*(2), *namespaces*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "pivot_root(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12
msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16
msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the "
"directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since "
"*pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of "
"the latter for further details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current "
"working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a "
"sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that "
"*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cd new_root\n"
"pivot_root . put_old\n"
"exec chroot . command\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new "
"root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root "
"directory of the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32
msgid ""
"Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary "
"if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that "
"standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old "
"root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking "
"*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work "
"whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40
msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n"
"cd /new-root\n"
"pivot_root . old-root\n"
"exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
"umount /old-root\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run "
"*init*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up   # for portmap\n"
"# configure Ethernet or such\n"
"portmap   # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n"
"mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n"
"killall portmap   # portmap keeps old root busy\n"
"cd /mnt\n"
"pivot_root . old_root\n"
"exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n"
"  <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70
msgid "*chroot*(1), *pivot_root*(2), *mount*(8), *switch_root*(8), *umount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. prlimit.1 --
#. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "prlimit(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18
msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22
msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24
msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve "
"and/or modify the limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32
msgid ""
"The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by "
"a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are "
"given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is "
"not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or "
"infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be "
"passed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34
msgid ""
"Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to "
"the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource "
"limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37
msgid "_soft_{colon}__hard__ Specify both limits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38
msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39
msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40
msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, "
"then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported "
"columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51
msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--core*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64
msgid "Maximum size of a core file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--data*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67
msgid "Maximum data size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--nice*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70
msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fsize*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73
msgid "Maximum file size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--sigpending*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76
msgid "Maximum number of pending signals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--memlock*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79
msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--rss*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82
msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--nofile*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85
msgid "Maximum number of open files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--msgqueue*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88
msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--rtprio*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91
msgid "Maximum real-time priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--stack*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94
msgid "Maximum size of the stack."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--cpu*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97
msgid "CPU time, in seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--nproc*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100
msgid "Maximum number of processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--as*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103
msgid "Address space limit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--locks*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106
msgid "Maximum number of file locks held."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-y*, *--rttime*[=_limits_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109
msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113
msgid ""
"The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels "
"will break this program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118
msgid "Display limit values for all current resources."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121
msgid ""
"Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the "
"number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124
msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127
msgid ""
"Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number "
"of processes to unlimited."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130
msgid "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134
msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139
msgid "*ulimit*(1p), *prlimit*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "readprofile(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12
msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16
msgid "*readprofile* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20
msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print "
"ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the "
"first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function "
"in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the "
"normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number "
"of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks "
"to ease readability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported "
"ticks are not printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32
msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the "
"kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is "
"chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the "
"kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* "
"only the decimal number is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You "
"should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last "
"one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the "
"map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the "
"kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to "
"set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux "
"2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets "
"the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is "
"_/proc/profile_. Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to "
"`freeze' the kernel profiling at some time and read it later. The "
"_/proc/profile_ file can be copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no "
"more support for compressed profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, "
"because the program needs to know the size of the buffer in advance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--reset*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because "
"_/proc/profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the "
"superuser. However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to "
"reset the buffer without gaining privileges."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s, --counters*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50
msgid "Print individual counters within functions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The "
"first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name "
"of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the "
"normalized load."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/profile_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60
msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63
msgid "The symbol table for the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66
msgid "The program being profiled :-)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because "
"_/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is "
"trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74
msgid ""
"To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling "
"module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, "
"you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel "
"commandline. The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling "
"step."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many "
"profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for "
"misleading information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80
msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr | less\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86
msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92
msgid "Print only filesystem profile:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "   readprofile | grep _ext2\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98
msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "   readprofile -av | less\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104
msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "   readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110
msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "   sudo readprofile -M 20\n"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)renice.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "renice(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46
msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50
msgid ""
"*renice* [*--priority|--relative*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] "
"_identifier_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running "
"processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other "
"arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, "
"user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes "
"in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing "
"a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling "
"priority altered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"If no *-n*, *--priority* or *--relative* option is used, then the priority "
"is set as *absolute*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n* _priority_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Specify the *absolute* or *relative* (depending on environment variable "
"POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process "
"group, or user. Use of the option *-n* is optional, but when used, it must "
"be the first argument. See *NOTES* for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--priority* _priority_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Specify an *absolute* scheduling _priority_. _Priority_ is set to the given "
"value. This is the default, when no option is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--relative* _priority_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Specify a *relative* scheduling _priority_. Same as the standard POSIX *-n* "
"option. _Priority_ gets _incremented/decremented_ by the given value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:70
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--user*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76
msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/passwd_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83
msgid "to map user names to user IDs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they "
"own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice "
"value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible "
"unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit "
"(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to "
"any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected "
"processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "
"\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very "
"fast)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"For historical reasons in this implementation, the *-n* option did not "
"follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a *relative* "
"priority, it sets an *absolute* priority by default. As this may not be "
"desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment "
"variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the *-n* option "
"for details. See *--relative* and *--priority* for options that do not "
"change behavior depending on environment variables."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95
msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs "
"987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:101
msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:110
msgid ""
"*nice*(1), *chrt*(1), *getpriority*(2), *setpriority*(2), *credentials*(7), "
"*sched*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "rfkill(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12
msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16
msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20
msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward "
"compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is "
"specified or when the option *--output* is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
"expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list "
"in environments where a stable output is required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35
msgid ""
"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of "
"available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*help*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*event*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51
msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"List the current state of all available devices. The command output format "
"is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check "
"with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting "
"*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use "
"of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported. Possible types are all, "
"{wlan | wifi}, bluetooth, {uwb | ultrawideband}, wimax, wwan, gps, fm, nfc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57
msgid "Disable the corresponding device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example "
"via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now "
"soft-unblocked."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63
msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n"
"  rfkill block all\n"
"  rfkill unblock wlan\n"
"  rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes "
"Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been "
"later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and "
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"This manual page was written by "
"mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project "
"(and may be used by others)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83
msgid ""
"*powertop*(8), *systemd-rfkill*(8), "
"https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/rfkill.html[Linux kernel documentation]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "rtcwake(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12
msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16
msgid ""
"*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* "
"_seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake "
"from it at a specified time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and "
"leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver "
"that supports standard driver model wakeup flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a "
"suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms "
"can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from "
"states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media "
"that are appropriate for such suspend modes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to "
"setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example "
"wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of "
"a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this "
"problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system "
"sleep."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35
msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) "
"from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is "
"the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--date* _timestamp_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp "
"can be any of the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
"|+5min |\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option "
"is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify "
"*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--local*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the "
"contents of the _adjtime_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--list-modes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62
msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65
msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*standby*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while "
"providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is "
"the default mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*freeze*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the "
"processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any "
"platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, "
"because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*mem*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74
msgid ""
"ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings "
"as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for "
"memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*disk*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power "
"savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support "
"for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but "
"includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not "
"officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*no*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83
msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This "
"mode is useful for debugging."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89
msgid "Disable a previously set alarm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*show*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in "
"ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95
msgid ""
"This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, "
"suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98
msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in "
"seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert "
"between human-readable time and _time_t_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--utc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), "
"regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only "
"the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code "
"to make the framebuffer work again."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121
msgid ""
"The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before "
"appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit "
"87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125
msgid ""
"The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David "
"Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129
msgid ""
"This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of "
"the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public "
"License]. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135
msgid "*adjtime_config*(5), *hwclock*(8), *date*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "setarch(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12
msgid ""
"setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set "
"personality flags"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16
msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18
msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20
msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24
msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For "
"example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause "
"_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also "
"be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is "
"*/bin/sh*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and "
"*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, "
"SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--list*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can "
"actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--show[=personality]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Show the currently active personality and flags.  If the *personality* "
"argument is provided, it is shown instead of the current one.  *personality* "
"is a hexadecimal number with values was described in *sys/personality.h*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--uname-2.6*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with "
"2.6. Turns on *UNAME26*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported "
"on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--4gb*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, "
"and may be removed in future releases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and "
"Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address "
"descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support "
"*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, "
"Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:59
msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary "
"does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on "
"*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:68
msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve "
"the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not "
"slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on "
"this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) "
"manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:74
msgid ""
"If this is set then *mmap*(2) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit "
"- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will "
"automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on "
"*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(2) page zero as read-only. Use when "
"_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to "
"be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n"
"setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
"setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n"
"setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94
msgid ""
"mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich "
"Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:99
msgid "*personality*(2), *select*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "setpriv(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12
msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16
msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across "
"*execve*(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor "
"does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper "
"around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as "
"*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools "
"shipped by other service managers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--clear-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27
msgid "Clear supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--dump*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30
msgid ""
"Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than "
"once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--groups* _group_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or "
"names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability "
"bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list "
"of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry "
"respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in "
"*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where "
"_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be "
"used to add or remove all caps."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40
msgid ""
"The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for "
"*--inh-caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current "
"bounding set for *--bounding-set*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding "
"modifications to these capability sets:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44
msgid ""
"A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently "
"present in the bounding set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present "
"in both the permitted and inheritable sets."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit "
"capabilities to be added to the bounding set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48
msgid ""
"If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from "
"the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--keep-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, "
"*--egid*, or *--regid*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--init-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in "
"conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--list-caps*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57
msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--no-new-privs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant "
"new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well "
"as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits "
"set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, "
"especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) "
"This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) "
"and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62
msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a "
"textual group name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, "
"*--keep-groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a "
"textual login name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec "
"call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, "
"you probably want to do something like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74
msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid "
"securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, "
"_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by "
"*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux "
"and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using "
"*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing "
"credentials to remedy that situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not "
"dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in "
"use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at "
"SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with "
"_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This "
"will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the "
"transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--landlock-access* _access_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:90
msgid ""
"Enable landlock restrictions for a specific set of system accesses.  To "
"allow specific subgroups of accesses use *--landlock-rule*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:92
msgid "Block all filesystem access:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94
msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:96
msgid "Block all file deletions and directory creations:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:98
msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs:remove-file,make-dir*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100
msgid "For a complete set of supported access categories use *setpriv --help*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--landlock-rule* _rule_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Allow one specific access from the categories blocked by "
"*--landlock-access*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:106
msgid "The syntax is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:108
msgid "*--landlock-rule $ruletype:$access:$rulearg*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110
msgid "For example grant file read access to everything under */boot*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:112
msgid "*--landlock-rule path-beneath:read-file:/boot*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reset-env*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:115
msgid ""
"Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the "
"environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the "
"user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a "
"regular user and to "
"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to "
"*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and "
"*setpriv* will return with exit status 127."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:125
msgid ""
"Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security "
"consequences. For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program "
"that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux "
"restrictions from taking effect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:129
msgid ""
"If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) "
"(without the *-g* option), try something like:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:131
msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:133
msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:135
msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:139
msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:147
msgid "*runuser*(1), *su*(1), *prctl*(2), *capabilities*(7)  *landlock*(7)"
msgstr ""

#.  Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
#.  In the public domain.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4
#, no-wrap
msgid "setsid(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14
msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18
msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if "
"already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the "
"current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the "
"*--fork* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27
msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fork*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30
msgid "Always create a new process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wait*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of "
"this program as the exit status of *setsid*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43
msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47
msgid "*setsid*(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "swapon(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12
msgid "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16
msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18
msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take "
"place."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be "
"of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or "
"uuid."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap "
"devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved "
"across several devices and files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the "
"*-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files "
"(as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except "
"for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as "
"swap are silently skipped."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"Specifies an alternative fstab file for compatibility with *mount*(8). If "
"_path_ is a directory, then the files in the directory are sorted by "
"*strverscmp*(3); files that start with \".\" or without an .fstab extension "
"are ignored. The option can be specified more than once. This option is "
"mostly designed for initramfs or chroot scripts where additional "
"configuration is specified beyond standard system configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or "
"trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, "
"but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available "
"swap discard policies:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--discard=once*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42
msgid ""
"to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at "
"swapon; or"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--discard=pages*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for "
"reuse."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard "
"types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or "
"*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option "
"*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match "
"that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device "
"and does not check for bad blocks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L* _label_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to "
"_/proc/partitions_ is needed.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62
msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64
msgid ""
"The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between 0 and "
"32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a full "
"description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option field of "
"_/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, Linux "
"kernel defaults to negative numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--summary*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This "
"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better "
"control on output data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list "
"of available columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79
msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82
msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--bytes*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly "
"units."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U* _uuid_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88
msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97
msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103
msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106
msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109
msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112
msgid "usage or syntax error"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115
msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:118
msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120
msgid ""
"The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or "
"64 (some failed, some succeeded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success "
"in all versions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/dev/sd??_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135
msgid "standard paging devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138
msgid "ascii filesystem description table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "Files with holes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:144
msgid ""
"The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to "
"the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a "
"problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like "
"Btrfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:146
msgid ""
"Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files "
"will be rejected by *swapon*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148
msgid ""
"Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files "
"with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are "
"supported on XFS since Linux 4.18."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:150
msgid ""
"The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and "
"_/dev/zero_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "Btrfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:154
msgid ""
"Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* "
"attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "NFS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:158
msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "Suspend"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:162
msgid ""
"*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old "
"software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is "
"that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt "
"at unsuspending is made."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:166
msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:177
msgid ""
"*swapoff*(2), *swapon*(2), *fstab*(5), *init*(8), *fallocate*(1), "
"*mkswap*(8), *mount*(8), *rc*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "switch_root(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12
msgid "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16
msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18
msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to "
"_newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the "
"current root filesystem.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32
msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36
msgid ""
"*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a "
"mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this "
"requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any "
"directory into a mount point:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46
msgid ""
"mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], "
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53
msgid "*chroot*(2), *init*(8), *mkinitrd*(8), *mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "tunelp(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12
msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16
msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better "
"performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work "
"without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using "
"interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device "
"characteristics accordingly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25
msgid ""
"specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set "
"to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not "
"use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i "
"0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should "
"work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven "
"printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be "
"desirable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since "
"the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for "
"example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read "
"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on "
"parport."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer "
"doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* "
"parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, "
"and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care "
"how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a "
"buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low "
"system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than "
"text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33
msgid ""
"is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before "
"sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries "
"to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most "
"printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some "
"printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to "
"handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a "
"very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling "
"mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35
msgid "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While "
"most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some "
"printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it "
"possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use "
"longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your "
"printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you "
"are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error "
"and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you "
"aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer "
"isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check "
"to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or "
"other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47
msgid ""
"This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, "
"the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting "
"any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly "
"useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel "
"or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--status*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52
msgid ""
"This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number "
"from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, "
"*-q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or "
"later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58
msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63
msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67
msgid "*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69
msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer
#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
#
#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
#. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
#. intermediate and printed output.
#
#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#. GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "umount(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37
msgid "umount - unmount filesystems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41
msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43
msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45
msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49
msgid ""
"The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file "
"hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has "
"been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may "
"also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device "
"was mounted on more than one directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, "
"when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working "
"directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process "
"could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open "
"for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may "
"introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56
msgid ""
"All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated "
"_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, "
"rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be "
"replaced by *--types* umount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified "
"filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the "
"device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with "
"*--recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively "
"unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a "
"symlink to _/proc/mounts_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) "
"and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases "
"(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used "
"with canonical path to the mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64
msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that "
"*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69
msgid ""
"When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop "
"device. This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in "
"this case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--fake*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount "
"helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to "
"remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier "
"with the *-n* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75
msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not "
"hang. It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to "
"avoid unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS "
"in *umount*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By "
"default such a helper program is called if it exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean "
"up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85
msgid ""
"A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this "
"option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The "
"recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to "
"an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a "
"downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be "
"possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88
msgid ""
"Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either "
"PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that "
"namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90
msgid ""
"*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes "
"_/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, "
"otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount "
"namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements "
"necessary to execute *umount*(2) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95
msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in "
"_/etc/fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated "
"list. Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action "
"should be taken for this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101
msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory "
"will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The "
"relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ "
"entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive "
"unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it "
"umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same "
"mountpoint)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107
msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110
msgid ""
"Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the "
"specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated "
"list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate "
"that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that "
"*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel "
"(_/proc/mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names "
"used in the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding "
"filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121
msgid ""
"Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount "
"operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's "
"ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are "
"inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions "
"and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases "
"where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user "
"namespaces, etc)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOOP DEVICE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127
msgid ""
"The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously "
"initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129
msgid ""
"In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see "
"*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the "
"option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature "
"is supported since Linux 2.6.25."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133
msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136
msgid ""
"**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] "
"[*-t* _type_._subtype_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139
msgid ""
"where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or "
"*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for "
"filesystems that have subtype support. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142
msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145
msgid ""
"A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the "
"_/etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint "
"that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was "
"mounted by *udisks*(1))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147
msgid ""
"A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount "
"requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149
msgid ""
"Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other "
"userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154
msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157
msgid "enables *libmount* debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162
msgid ""
"table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to "
"_/proc/mounts_)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165
msgid "table of known filesystems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168
msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172
msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179
msgid "*umount*(2), *losetup*(8), *mount_namespaces*(7), *mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "unshare(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12
msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16
msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20
msgid ""
"The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the "
"command-line options described below) and then executes the specified "
"_program_. If _program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: "
"_/bin/sh_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22
msgid ""
"By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member "
"processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member "
"processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem "
"path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently "
"be entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID "
"namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a "
"persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using "
"*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24
msgid ""
"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses "
"_/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ "
"files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux "
"kernel 4.17 or newer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26
msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount "
"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for "
"the *shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31
msgid ""
"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to "
"*private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is "
"really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option "
"*--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43
msgid ""
"Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their "
"parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be "
"located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error "
"results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the "
"current setting. See also the examples below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace "
"is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a "
"persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also "
"specified.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68
msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and "
"*--boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the "
"time namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than "
"running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note "
"that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores "
"*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is "
"necessary to send signals to the child process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child "
"process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing "
"of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults "
"to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ "
"(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It "
"also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would "
"otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem "
"is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to "
"_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
"precedence. This option implies *--user*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--map-users=**__inneruid:outeruid:count__|**auto**|**all**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning "
"at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at "
"_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1) if *unshare* was "
"run unprivileged. If the range of user IDs overlaps with the mapping "
"specified by *--map-user*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the "
"mapping. This may result in the highest user ID of the mapping not being "
"mapped. Use *--map-users* multiple times to map more than one block of user "
"IDs. The special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs owned by "
"the effective user from _/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. The "
"special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every user ID "
"available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:100
msgid ""
"Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
"argument of the form _outeruid,inneruid,count_ but that format is now "
"deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/uid_map_ "
"and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to "
"_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
"precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--map-groups=**__innergid:outergid:count__|**auto**|**all**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning "
"at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at "
"_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1) if *unshare* was "
"run unprivileged. If the range of group IDs overlaps with the mapping "
"specified by *--map-group*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the "
"mapping. This may result in the highest group ID of the mapping not being "
"mapped. Use *--map-groups* multiple times to map more than one block of "
"group IDs. The special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs "
"owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ to a block starting at group "
"ID 0. The special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every group "
"ID available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
"argument of the form _outergid,innergid,count_ but that format is now "
"deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/gid_map_ "
"and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--map-auto**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from "
"_/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map "
"the first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ "
"to a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the "
"common case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map "
"the whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying "
"*--map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
"been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user "
"namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed "
"to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as "
"configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in "
"the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience "
"feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping "
"multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and "
"*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
"been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user "
"namespace. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option "
"is equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The "
"default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable "
"this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored "
"when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:123
msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125
msgid ""
"To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have "
"*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel "
"gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map "
"(**/proc/**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root "
"when *setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map "
"becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is "
"permanently disabled (with *deny*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128
msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131
msgid "change working directory to _dir_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134
msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137
msgid ""
"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
"supplementary groups."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140
msgid ""
"Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time "
"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--boottime* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:143
msgid ""
"Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time "
"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149
msgid ""
"The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to "
"be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to "
"sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the "
"rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153
msgid ""
"The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that "
"the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first "
"process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that "
"a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new "
"*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to "
"the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new "
"namespaces are automatically torn down."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:157
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n"
"1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:160
msgid ""
"As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's "
"credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:170
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ id -u; id -g\n"
"1000\n"
"1000\n"
"$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n"
"        sh -c 'whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map'\n"
"root\n"
"         0       1000          1\n"
"         0       1000          1\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:173
msgid ""
"As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs "
"are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside "
"the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in "
"*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file "
"with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are "
"shown:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:191
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ id -u\n"
"1000\n"
"$ cat /etc/subuid\n"
"1000:100000:65536\n"
"$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n"
"# id -u\n"
"0\n"
"# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n"
"         0       1000          1\n"
"         1     100000      65535\n"
"# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n"
"# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0  file\n"
"# exit\n"
"$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
"-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0  file\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:194
msgid ""
"The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace "
"and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then "
"entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this "
"step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the "
"namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command "
"terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:201
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# touch /root/uts-ns\n"
"# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n"
"# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n"
"FOO\n"
"# umount /root/uts-ns\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:204
msgid ""
"The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by "
"the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation "
"of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is "
"made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:210
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n"
"# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n"
"# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n"
"# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:213
msgid ""
"The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when "
"creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, "
"all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "# set +m                # Don't print job status messages\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:224
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n"
"       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
"[1] 53456\n"
"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ps h -o 'comm' $!     # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n"
"unshare\n"
"# kill $!               # Kill unshare(1)\n"
"# pidof sleep\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:232
msgid ""
"The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have "
"been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the "
"namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all "
"other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series "
"of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when "
"*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:241
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n"
"       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
"[1] 53479\n"
"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:245
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# kill $!\n"
"# pidof sleep\n"
"53482 53480\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:248
msgid ""
"The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where "
"the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:254
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# uptime -p             # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n"
"up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n"
"# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n"
"up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:260
msgid ""
"mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], "
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:269
msgid ""
"*newuidmap*(1), *newgidmap*(1), *clone*(2), *unshare*(2), *namespaces*(7), "
"*mount*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "wdctl(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12
msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16
msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If "
"more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank "
"line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the "
"device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about "
"supported features (flags) might be missing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24
msgid "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29
msgid "Print only the specified flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32
msgid "Do not print information about flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--noident*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35
msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38
msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output "
"arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get "
"list of all supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44
msgid "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a "
"notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur "
"in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is "
"handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or "
"by **--setpregovernor**."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** "
"output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59
msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62
msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65
msgid "Same as *-I -T*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72
msgid ""
"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart "
"Poettering]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "zramctl(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12
msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15
#, no-wrap
msgid "Get info: "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18
msgid "*zramctl* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reset zram: "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22
msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26
msgid "*zramctl* *-f*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "Set up a zram device: "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30
msgid ""
"*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* "
"_algorithm_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram "
"devices, and to query the status of used zram devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36
msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38
msgid ""
"Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The "
"command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* "
"option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot "
"_/dev/zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43
msgid ""
"Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:45
msgid ""
"The *list of supported algorithms could be inaccurate* as it depends on the "
"current kernel configuration. A basic overview can be obtained by using the "
"command \"cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm\"; however, please note that "
"this list might also be incomplete. This is due to the fact that ZRAM "
"utilizes the Crypto API, and if certain algorithms were built as modules, it "
"becomes impossible to enumerate all of them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--find*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:48
msgid ""
"Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then "
"initialize the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:54
msgid ""
"Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is "
"specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
"supported columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:60
msgid "Use the raw format for status output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can "
"be changed only after a reset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66
msgid ""
"Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to "
"memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, "
"it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, "
"the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
"suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and "
"YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the "
"device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than "
"4.6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:77
msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82
msgid "zram block devices"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and "
"use it as swap device."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n"
" /dev/zram0\n"
" # mkswap /dev/zram0\n"
" # swapon /dev/zram0\n"
" ...\n"
" # swapoff /dev/zram0\n"
" # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:101
msgid ""
"mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
"Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:105
msgid ""
"link:https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html[Linux kernel "
"documentation]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "agetty(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12
msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16
msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20
msgid ""
"*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the "
"/bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22
msgid ""
"*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired "
"and for dial-in lines:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24
msgid ""
"Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and "
"uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle "
"7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters "
"with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U "
"(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of "
"line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25
msgid ""
"Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by "
"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26
msgid ""
"Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful "
"for call-back applications)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27
msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28
msgid ""
"Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of "
"_/etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29
msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30
msgid "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31
msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32
msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34
msgid ""
"This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ "
"(SunOS 4) files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "_port_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39
msgid ""
"A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, "
"*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port "
"and that a connection to a remote user has already been established."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41
msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "_baud_rate_,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* "
"receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as "
"if it were circular."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46
msgid ""
"Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null "
"character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48
msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50
msgid ""
"The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see "
"*--keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "_term_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53
msgid ""
"The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides "
"whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55
msgid ""
"The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or "
"'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60
msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or "
"password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to "
"be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can "
"be used to modify this option's behavior."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the "
"serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and "
"it has no opportunity optimize the line setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*, *--remote*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by "
"something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it "
"is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, "
"*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73
msgid ""
"If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option "
"and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75
msgid ""
"If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the "
"*/bin/login* command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77
msgid "See *--login-options*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed "
"instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are "
"displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified "
"path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in "
"version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be "
"displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--show-issue*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83
msgid ""
"Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and "
"exit. Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for "
"any other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete "
"information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-h, --flow-control*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86
msgid ""
"Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to "
"disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89
msgid ""
"Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host "
"is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and "
"consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal "
"concentrators and the like."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92
msgid ""
"Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the "
"login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when "
"receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if "
"the login prompt is preceded by too much text."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95
msgid ""
"Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything "
"else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may "
"be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For "
"example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98
msgid ""
"Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the "
"screen is cleared."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the "
"use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask "
"for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See "
"*--login-options*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104
msgid ""
"Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, "
"*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is "
"*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default "
"is *auto*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "_always_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
msgid ""
"Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can "
"be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line "
"does not set the carrier-detect signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "_never_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the "
"carrier-detect signal is expected on the line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "_auto_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111
msgid ""
"The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the "
"setting enabled by the kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114
msgid ""
"Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by "
"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: "
"\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status "
"message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on "
"the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116
msgid ""
"Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you "
"still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates "
"on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--list-speeds*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119
msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122
msgid ""
"Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with "
"the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as "
"a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no "
"input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out "
"parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It "
"defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line "
"character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) "
"is run as root."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125
msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128
msgid ""
"Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced "
"by the login name. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130
msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132
msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134
msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137
msgid ""
"Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with "
"*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140
msgid "Change root to the specified directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143
msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146
msgid ""
"Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are "
"used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates "
"specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted "
"baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after "
"unexpected BREAKs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149
msgid ""
"Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of "
"this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152
msgid ""
"Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will "
"detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only "
"terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this "
"has no support for any Unicode characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155
msgid ""
"Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed "
"character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login "
"prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--nohints*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158
msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--nohostname*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161
msgid ""
"By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no "
"hostname at all will be shown. This setting is also possible to able by "
"LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT option in the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
"below for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--long-hostname*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164
msgid ""
"By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this "
"option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not "
"found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167
msgid ""
"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
"backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login "
"name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 "
"no additional erase characters are enabled by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170
msgid ""
"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
"kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login "
"name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 "
"no additional kill characters are enabled by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--chdir* _directory_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173
msgid "Change directory before the login."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--delay* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176
msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--nice* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179
msgid "Run login with this priority."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reload*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182
msgid ""
"Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed "
"prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the "
"command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without "
"Linux *inotify*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189
msgid ""
"*agetty* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
"*login.defs*(5)).  Note that the configuration file could be distributed "
"with another package (usually shadow-utils).  The following configuration "
"items are relevant for *agetty*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193
msgid ""
"Tell *agetty* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
"prompt. This is an alternative to the *--nohostname* command line "
"option. The default value is _no_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197
msgid ""
"This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the "
"_/etc/inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other "
"fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199
msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202
msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205
msgid ""
"For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try "
"this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208
msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211
msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:214
msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217
msgid ""
"For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the "
"example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes "
"modem/computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a "
"disconnection, and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220
msgid "*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 ttyS1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY NOTICE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:225
msgid ""
"If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware "
"that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which "
"then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading "
"\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded "
"spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the "
"login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check "
"that the used login program cannot be abused this way."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:227
msgid ""
"Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line "
"should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by "
"passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228
#, no-wrap
msgid "ISSUE FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:231
msgid ""
"The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* "
"also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional "
"extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed "
"after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the "
"directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory "
"are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain "
"3rd-party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are "
"supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks "
"for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and "
"_/usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific "
"configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for "
"static distribution maintained configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235
msgid ""
"The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case "
"specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file "
"and directory locations are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237
msgid "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239
msgid ""
"It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on "
"the current terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241
msgid ""
"The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, "
"date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) "
"immediately followed by one of the characters listed below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242
#, no-wrap
msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244
msgid ""
"Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: "
"\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the "
"first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no "
"configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's "
"hostname."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245
#, no-wrap
msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247
msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248
#, no-wrap
msgid "b"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250
msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251
#, no-wrap
msgid "d"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253
msgid "Insert the current date."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254
#, no-wrap
msgid "e or e{_name_}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256
msgid ""
"Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for "
"example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not "
"specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, "
"blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
"magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are "
"silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "s"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259
msgid ""
"Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname "
"-s'. See also the \\S escape code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260
#, no-wrap
msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262
msgid ""
"Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist "
"then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not "
"specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see "
"\\s). This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and "
"release independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real "
"terminal escape sequence."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263
#, no-wrap
msgid "l"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265
msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "m"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268
msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269
#, no-wrap
msgid "n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271
msgid ""
"Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as "
"*uname -n*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272
#, no-wrap
msgid "o"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274
msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275
#, no-wrap
msgid "O"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277
msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278
#, no-wrap
msgid "r"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280
msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281
#, no-wrap
msgid "t"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283
msgid "Insert the current time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284
#, no-wrap
msgid "u"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:286
msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287
#, no-wrap
msgid "U"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289
msgid ""
"Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of "
"current users logged in."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:290
#, no-wrap
msgid "v"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292
msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294
msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:297
#, no-wrap
msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300
msgid "displays as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303
#, no-wrap
msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/var/run/utmp_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309
msgid "the system status file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/issue_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312
msgid "printed before the login prompt."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:315
msgid "operating system identification data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/dev/console_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318
msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "_/etc/inittab_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321
msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325
msgid ""
"*agetty* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see "
"https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *agetty* reads the following systemd "
"credentials:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:326
#, no-wrap
msgid "*agetty.autologin* (string)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329
msgid ""
"If set, configures *agetty* to automatically log in the specified user "
"without asking for a username or password, similarly to the *--autologin* "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333
msgid ""
"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
"*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within "
"30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the "
"*--extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate "
"command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:335
msgid ""
"The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always "
"output with 7-bit characters and space parity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:337
msgid ""
"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
"the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:341
msgid ""
"Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to "
"the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages "
"are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if "
"there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:346
msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:348
msgid ""
"The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by "
"mailto:wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by "
"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]."
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. 	@(#)mesg.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "mesg(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46
msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50
msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have "
"to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write "
"access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may "
"display messages on the terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become "
"more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write "
"access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your "
"ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in "
"your login scripts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on a "
"terminal. In this case executing *mesg* is pointless. The command line "
"option *--verbose* forces *mesg* to print a warning in this situation. This "
"behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63
msgid "Disallow messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "*y*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66
msgid "Allow messages to be displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on "
"standard error output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79
msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
msgid "Messages are allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
msgid "Messages are not allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "*>1*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86
msgid "An error has occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90
msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty*_, _/dev/pts/[0-9]*_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95
msgid ""
"*mesg* (I) appears in the UNIX Programmer's Manual.  It used to invert the "
"current state with no argument before Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:103
msgid "*login*(1), *talk*(1), *write*(1), *wall*(1), *xterm*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. 	@(#)script.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "script(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47
msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51
msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The "
"terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about "
"timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is "
"necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store "
"additional information about the session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the "
"logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This "
"version also supports a new timing file which records additional "
"information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves "
"the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved "
"in the file _typescript_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record "
"security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session "
"input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
"KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
"and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior "
"contents."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a "
"script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its "
"stdout is not a tty."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's "
"pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal "
"slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for "
"it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal "
"(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the "
"pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen "
"while being recorded to session log simultaneously."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because "
"users input is not repeated on output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--return*"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81
msgid ""
"Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash "
"termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the "
"signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the "
"type script file too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--flush*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person "
"does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in "
"real-time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an "
"impact on performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on "
"demand."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--force*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88
msgid ""
"Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic "
"link. The command will follow a symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only "
"if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate "
"output and input streams from the log _file_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including "
"input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name "
"_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log "
"output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported "
"now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) "
"logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when "
"*--log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105
msgid ""
"Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ timing log format. The default is the "
"classic format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well "
"as output logging is requested."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Classic format*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"The timing log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field "
"indicates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field "
"indicates how many characters were output this time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111
msgid ""
"The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, "
"'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous "
"entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the "
"child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not "
"include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and "
"appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output "
"file might be larger than the specified value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117
msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option "
"is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not "
"optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126
msgid "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130
msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "*SHELL*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133
msgid ""
"If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that "
"shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set "
"this variable automatically)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137
msgid ""
"The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne "
"shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not "
"set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139
msgid ""
"Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the "
"typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate "
"the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141
msgid ""
"It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner "
"shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected "
"results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to "
"avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* "
"file, which is read by login shells only:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"if test -t 0 ; then\n"
"    script\n"
"    exit\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150
msgid ""
"You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read "
"more input than you would expect."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154
msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158
msgid ""
"*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and "
"backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160
msgid ""
"*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin "
"is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can "
"hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and "
"*script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for "
"more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166
msgid "*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism), *scriptreplay*(1), *scriptlive*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "scriptlive(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13
msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17
msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing "
"information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally "
"appeared when the script was recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's "
"$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary "
"commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in "
"typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the "
"typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by "
"*--log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is "
"what script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34
msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40
msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43
msgid ""
"File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style "
"arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a "
"floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by "
"this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument "
"is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the "
"typescript replay."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
"Script started, file is script.out\n"
"% date\n"
"<etc, etc>\n"
"% exit\n"
"Script done, file is script.out\n"
"% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70
msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92
msgid ""
"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO "
"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94
msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79
msgid "*script*(1), *scriptreplay*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2
#, no-wrap
msgid "scriptreplay(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13
msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17
msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that "
"output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script "
"was recorded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run "
"when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same "
"information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to "
"work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was "
"recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be "
"interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending "
"its output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by "
"*--log-timing*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, "
"but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option "
"*--log-out*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29
msgid ""
"If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up "
"multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as "
"fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original "
"session."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37
msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46
msgid ""
"This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) "
"command-line options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49
msgid ""
"File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to "
"*--log-out*. This option overrides old-style arguments."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52
msgid ""
"Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log "
"files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line "
"break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the "
"same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--summary*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and "
"exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see "
"*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported "
"stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is "
"recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only "
"specified data."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
"Script started, file is script.out\n"
"% ls\n"
"<etc, etc>\n"
"% exit\n"
"Script done, file is script.out\n"
"% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"The original *scriptreplay* program was written by "
"mailto:joey@kitenet.net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by "
"mailto:jay@gnu.org[James Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87
msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90
msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99
msgid "*script*(1), *scriptlive*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au)
#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk)
#. Do not restrict distribution.
#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9
#, no-wrap
msgid "setterm(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19
msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23
msgid "*setterm* [options]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27
msgid ""
"*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the "
"specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to "
"find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles "
"only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, "
"if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the "
"specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is "
"output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31
msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33
msgid ""
"Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, "
"*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35
msgid ""
"A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, "
"*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37
msgid ""
"The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual "
"consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, "
"*--underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39
msgid ""
"The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space "
"between the option and the argument. For example "
"--option=argument. *setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as "
"an optional argument too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42
msgid ""
"Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, "
"etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See "
"the _vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this "
"can cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--append* _console_number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45
msgid ""
"Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting "
"it. Only works if no *--dump* options are given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48
msgid "Sets the background text color."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51
msgid ""
"Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be "
"automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets "
"the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked "
"vt). Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53
msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55
msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"*0*. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"*0*. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--blink* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns "
"off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--bold* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
"*--bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
"reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared "
"and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With "
"the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position "
"to the end."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
"*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--cursor* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76
msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--default*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79
msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file "
"specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is "
"_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual "
"console. This overrides *--append*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--file* _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the "
"same command line. If this option is not present, the default is "
"_screen.dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system "
"maximum will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the "
"value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88
msgid "Sets the foreground text color."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--half-bright* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
"*--half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
"reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--hbcolor* _16-color_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94
msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--initialize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97
msgid ""
"Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the "
"terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100
msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--linewrap* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103
msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--msg* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the "
"console. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109
msgid ""
"Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages "
"strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* "
"has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all "
"kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the "
"logging of kernel messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111
msgid "Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it "
"defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the "
"monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode "
"or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--powersave* _mode_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117
msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "*vsync|on*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hsync*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "*powerdown*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126
msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129
msgid ""
"Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab "
"every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to "
"*8*. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--repeat* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132
msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reset*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135
msgid ""
"Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to "
"its power-on state."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--resize*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138
msgid ""
"Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when "
"actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use "
"case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(2) but just byte "
"streams and breaks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--reverse* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141
msgid ""
"Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse "
"off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--store*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144
msgid ""
"Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background "
"colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
"*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150
msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--ulcolor* _16-color_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153
msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "*--underline* on|off"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156
msgid "Turns underline mode on or off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162
msgid ""
"Use of *setterm* in combination with stdout redirection can have unexpected "
"results, as some options operate on stdin. To prevent problems, always "
"redirect both stdin and stdout to the same device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166
msgid ""
"Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, "
"for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single "
"hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the "
"backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently "
"there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:170
msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:177
msgid "*stty*(1), *tput*(1), *tty*(4), *terminfo*(5)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)wall.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
#
#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "wall(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47
msgid "wall - write a message to all users"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51
msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its "
"standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The "
"command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are "
"whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a "
"carriage return and new line at the end of each line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to "
"deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the "
"program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64
msgid "Suppress the banner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This "
"_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, "
"which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ "
"argument. The argument can be group name or GID."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) "
"ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is "
"done to avoid write errors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80
msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87
msgid "*mesg*(1), *talk*(1), *write*(1), *shutdown*(8)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
#. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)write.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "write(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49
msgid "write - send a message to another user"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:53
msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from "
"your terminal to theirs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message "
"of the form:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's "
"terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other "
"user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69
msgid ""
"You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with "
"the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), "
"may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't "
"overwritten."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you "
"can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the "
"second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* "
"select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle "
"time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up "
"from home, the message will go to the right place."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, "
"either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the "
"other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes "
"the conversation to be over."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:81
msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 5 AT&T UNIX (Jun 1974)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:87
msgid "*mesg*(1), *talk*(1), *who*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
#. Michael Rendell.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)col.1	6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "col(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49
msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53
msgid "*col* _options_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in "
"the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also "
"replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be "
"useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59
msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to "
"each column position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--fine*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line "
"boundary are printed on the following line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70
msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are "
"buffered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--pass*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally "
"*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and "
"interpreted by itself, which are listed below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79
msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H*, *--help*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89
msgid ""
"The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The "
"*-l* option is an extension to the standard."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their "
"decimal values are listed in the following table:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ESC-7*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ESC-8*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
#, no-wrap
msgid "*ESC-9*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*backspace*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "*newline*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*carriage return*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
msgid "(13)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*shift in*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
msgid "shift to normal character set (15)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*shift out*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*space*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
msgid "moves forward one column (32)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*tab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "*vertical tab*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116
msgid "reverse line feed (11)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118
msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120
msgid ""
"*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure "
"the character set is correct when they are output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122
msgid ""
"If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will "
"display a warning message."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126
msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132
msgid "*expand*(1), *nroff*(1), *tbl*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)colcrt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "colcrt(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47
msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51
msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for "
"terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is "
"destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') "
"are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60
msgid ""
"Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing "
"_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the "
"output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress "
"empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, "
"however. The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer "
"when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise "
"be partially invisible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69
msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true "
"underline character would show."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75
msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or "
"underline becomes '{plus}'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80
msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in "
"documents which are already double-spaced."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86
msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89
msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99
msgid "*col*(1), *more*(1), *nroff*(1), *troff*(1), *ul*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)colrm.1	6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "colrm(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46
msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50
msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard "
"input. Output is sent to standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed "
"starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters "
"the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58
msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66
msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73
msgid "*awk*(1p), *column*(1), *expand*(1), *paste*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)column.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "column(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46
msgid "column - columnate lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50
msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util "
"support three modes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "*columns are filled before rows*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57
msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "*rows are filled before columns*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60
msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*table*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63
msgid ""
"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This "
"mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible "
"to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is "
"aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in "
"non-interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines "
"are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> "
"convention."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of "
"the column names as defined by *--table-columns*, or names defined by "
"*--table-column* or it's column number in order as specified by input. It's "
"possible to mix names and numbers. The special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) "
"may be used to specify all columns and '-1' (e.g. -R -1) to specify the last "
"visible column.  It's possible to use ranges like '1-5' when addressing "
"columns by numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-J, --json*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:77
msgid ""
"Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is "
"required and the option *--table-name* is recommended."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:80
msgid ""
"Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The "
"original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since "
"v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The "
"default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The "
"column headers are never truncated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82
msgid ""
"The placeholder \"unlimited\" (or 0) is possible to use to not restrict "
"output width. This is recommended for example when output to the files "
"rather than on terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on "
"the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88
msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91
msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t, --table*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a "
"table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the "
"characters supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is "
"useful for pretty-printing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C, --table-column* _properties_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:101
msgid ""
"Define one column by comma separated list of column attributes.  This option "
"can be used more than once, every use defines just one column.  The "
"properties replace some of *--table-* options. For example *--table-column "
"name=FOO,right* define one column where text is aligned to right. The option "
"is mutually exclusive to *--table-columns*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:103
msgid "The currently supported attributes are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*name=string*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
msgid "Specifies column name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "*trunc*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
msgid ""
"The column text can be truncated when necessary. The same as "
"*--table-truncate*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "*right*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
msgid "Right align text in the specified columns. The same as *--table-right*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*width=number*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
msgid ""
"Specifies column width. The width is used as a hint only. The width is "
"strictly followed only when *strictwidth* attribute is used too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "*strictwidth*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
msgid "Strictly follow column *width=* setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
#, no-wrap
msgid "*noextreme*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long cells. See "
"*--table-noextreme* for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "*wrap*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
"necessary. See *--table-wrap*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "*hide*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
msgid "Don't print specified columns. See *--table-hide*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*json=type*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123
msgid ""
"Define column type for JSON output, Supported are string, number and "
"boolean."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:127
msgid ""
"Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are "
"used for the table header or to address column in option argument. See also "
"*--table-column*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:130
msgid ""
"Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain "
"all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the "
"columns in the input data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:133
msgid "Right align text in the specified columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:136
msgid ""
"Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very "
"long table entries may be printed on multiple lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:139
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than "
"average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the "
"width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not "
"affected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141
msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:142
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144
msgid "Print header line for each page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
"necessary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:150
msgid ""
"Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to "
"hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:153
msgid "Specify columns order on output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:156
msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-m, --table-maxout*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:159
msgid "Fill all available space on output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162
msgid ""
"Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty "
"lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is "
"now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only "
"applies to table mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165
msgid ""
"Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies "
"and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:166
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168
msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:171
msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x, --fillrows*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:174
msgid "Fill rows before filling columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:180
msgid ""
"The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the "
"screen if no other information is available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184
msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188
msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194
msgid "Old output:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a  b  c\n"
"1  3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:201
msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:205
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"a  b  c\n"
"1     3\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:208
msgid ""
"Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before "
"columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording "
"did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see "
"above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older "
"documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:212
msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:215
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns "
"SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:218
msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:221
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE "
"--table-hide -\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:224
msgid "Print a tree:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:232
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 "
"--tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n"
"1  0  A\n"
"2  1  |-AA\n"
"4  2  | |-AAA\n"
"5  2  | `-AAB\n"
"3  1  `-AB\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:240
msgid "*colrm*(1), *ls*(1), *paste*(1), *sort*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. 	@(#)hexdump.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "hexdump(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48
msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52
msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:54
msgid "*hd* _options file_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:58
msgid ""
"The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or "
"standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:62
msgid ""
"Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the "
"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
"meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:65
msgid ""
"_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
"by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, "
"in octal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-X*, *--one-byte-hex*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:68
msgid ""
"_One-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, zero-filled bytes of input "
"data, in hexadecimal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters "
"of input data per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*"
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74
msgid ""
"_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed "
"by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* "
"characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:78
msgid ""
"_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units "
"of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:81
msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:84
msgid ""
"Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format "
"strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash "
"mark (#) are ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:87
msgid ""
"Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be "
"*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults "
"to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
"the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* "
"section below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:90
msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:93
msgid ""
"_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
"by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of "
"input data, in octal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:96
msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:99
msgid ""
"The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* "
"option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the "
"immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), "
"are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:102
msgid ""
"_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
"followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte "
"quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard "
"output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by "
"the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ==
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "FORMATS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:110
msgid ""
"A format string contains any number of format units, separated by "
"whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a "
"byte count, and a format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:112
msgid ""
"The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to "
"one. Each format is applied iteration count times."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114
msgid ""
"The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the "
"number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must "
"be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to "
"disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:118
msgid ""
"The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") "
"marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see "
"*fprintf*(3)), with the following exceptions:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:121
msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:124
msgid ""
"A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion "
"character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if "
"the precision is unspecified)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:127
msgid "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:130
msgid ""
"The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are "
"supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:141
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|NULL |\\0\n"
"|<alert character> |\\a\n"
"|<backspace> |\\b\n"
"|<form-feed> |\\f\n"
"|<newline> |\\n\n"
"|<carriage return> |\\r\n"
"|<tab> |\\t\n"
"|<vertical tab> |\\v\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:144
#, no-wrap
msgid "Conversion strings"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:147
msgid ""
"The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion "
"strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_a[dox]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:150
msgid ""
"Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to "
"be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display "
"base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_A[dox]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:153
msgid ""
"Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only "
"performed once, when all of the input data has been processed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_c*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:156
msgid ""
"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
"displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those "
"representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed "
"as two-character strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_p*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:159
msgid ""
"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
"displayed as a single '*.*'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:160
#, no-wrap
msgid "*_u*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:162
msgid ""
"Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are "
"displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than "
"0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Table
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n"
"|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n"
"|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n"
"|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n"
"|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n"
"|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "Colors"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:177
msgid ""
"When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the "
"respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are "
"evaluated prior to highlighting."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179
msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181
msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:183
msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184
#, no-wrap
msgid "*!*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:186
msgid ""
"Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit "
"if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the "
"respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string "
"does not match the one at the offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "*COLOR*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:189
msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "*VALUE*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:192
msgid ""
"A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a "
"string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by "
"*hexdump* inside the color_units."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "*OFFSET*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:195
msgid ""
"An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that "
"lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Title ===
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:196
#, no-wrap
msgid "Counters"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:199
msgid ""
"The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200
#, no-wrap
msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:202
msgid "One byte counts only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205
msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:206
#, no-wrap
msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:208
msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:210
msgid ""
"The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data "
"required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte "
"count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the "
"format if the byte count is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:212
msgid ""
"The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the "
"largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings "
"interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format "
"unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified "
"iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input "
"block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block "
"to satisfy the format string."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:214
msgid ""
"If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the "
"iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, "
"no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216
msgid ""
"It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion "
"characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or "
"strings is *_a* or *_A*."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218
msgid ""
"If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being "
"reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input "
"block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any "
"format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the "
"zero bytes)."
msgstr ""

#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221
msgid ""
"Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of "
"spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces "
"output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and "
"precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with "
"any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and "
"referencing a NULL string."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:223
msgid ""
"If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to "
"the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between "
"format units than in the default output)."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:227
msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:231
msgid ""
"The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
"compatible."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block _
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:235
msgid "Display the input in perusal format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:240
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%06.6_ao \"  12/1 \"%3_u \"\n"
"   \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n"
"   \"\\n\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:243
msgid "Implement the *-x* option:"
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:247
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n"
"   \"%07.7_ax  \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:250
msgid ""
"MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at "
"offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise."
msgstr ""

#. type: delimited block .
#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:254
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n"
"   \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan]  \" 8/2 \"   "
"%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n"
msgstr ""

#
#.  No copyright is claimed.  This code is in the public domain; do with
#.  it what you wish.
#
#.  po4a: entry man manual
#.  This page is in the public domain
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:7
#, no-wrap
msgid "line(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17
msgid "line - read one line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21
msgid "*line*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to "
"standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit "
"status of 1 on EOF or read error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:29
msgid "*read*(1p)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
#. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#.    This product includes software developed by the University of
#.    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. @(#)more.1	5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
#
#. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "more(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49
msgid "more - display the contents of a file in a terminal"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53
msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57
msgid ""
"*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This "
"version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) "
"provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to "
"precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override "
"those."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-d*, *--silent*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64
msgid ""
"Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display "
"\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an "
"illegal key is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-l*, *--logical*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67
msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70
msgid ""
"Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment "
"variable is not set or if not executed on terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not "
"folded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76
msgid ""
"Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the "
"text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable "
"is named *page*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the "
"remainder of each line as it is displayed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82
msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-u*, *--plain*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85
msgid ""
"Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88
msgid ""
"Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a "
"positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values "
"obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by "
"terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "**-**__number__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91
msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "**+**__number__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94
msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "**+**/__string__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97
msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103
msgid ""
"Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be "
"preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the "
"following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104
#, no-wrap
msgid "*h* or *?*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106
msgid ""
"Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, "
"remember this one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107
#, no-wrap
msgid "*SPACE*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109
msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "*z*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112
msgid ""
"Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument "
"becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "*RETURN*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115
msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "*d* or *^D*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118
msgid ""
"Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument "
"becomes new default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121
msgid "Exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124
msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "*f*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127
msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128
#, no-wrap
msgid "*b* or *^B*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130
msgid ""
"Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, "
"not pipes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "*'*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133
msgid "Go to the place where the last search started."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "*=*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136
msgid "Display current line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "*/pattern*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139
msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142
msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "*!command* or *:!command*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145
msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "*v*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148
msgid ""
"Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment "
"variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or "
"defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "*^L*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151
msgid "Redraw screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "*:n*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154
msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "*:p*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157
msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "*:f*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160
msgid "Display current file name and line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "*.*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163
msgid "Repeat previous command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167
msgid ""
"The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they "
"exist:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168
#, no-wrap
msgid "*MORE*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170
msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173
msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "*TERM*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176
msgid ""
"The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics "
"necessary to manipulate the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177
#, no-wrap
msgid "*VISUAL*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179
msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182
msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:185
msgid "Disable exit-on-eof (see option *-e* for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:189
msgid ""
"The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* "
"version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux "
"community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the "
"man page, and extensive inspection of the source code."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193
msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195
msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:197
msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:202
msgid "*less*(1), *vi*(1)"
msgstr ""

#.  Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "pg(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13
msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17
msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21
msgid ""
"*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a "
"prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view "
"the next page or one of the keys described below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23
msgid ""
"If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard "
"input. If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but "
"precedes each file with its name if there is more than one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25
msgid ""
"If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while "
"reading, to make navigation possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29
msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32
msgid "Start at the given line number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35
msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38
msgid ""
"The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines "
"minus one."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41
msgid ""
"Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the "
"terminal provides this capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-e*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44
msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47
msgid "Do not split long lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-n*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50
msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52
msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-p* _string_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55
msgid ""
"Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ "
"contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current "
"page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-r*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58
msgid "Disallow the shell escape."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61
msgid ""
"Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal "
"provides this capability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67
msgid ""
"The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by "
"_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If "
"this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the "
"current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**<Enter>**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70
msgid "Display the next or the indicated page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73
msgid ""
"Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted "
"relative to the current position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**l**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76
msgid "Display the next or the indicated line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**f**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted "
"relative to the current position."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82
msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "*.* or *^L*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85
msgid "Redraw the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "*$*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88
msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91
msgid ""
"Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular "
"Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and "
"stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a "
"positive number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94
msgid ""
"Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic "
"Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current "
"page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is "
"performed. _i_ must be a positive number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96
msgid ""
"The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line "
"containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the "
"default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The "
"selected position is used in following searches, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**n**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99
msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "__i__**p**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102
msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103
#, no-wrap
msgid "*s* _filename_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105
msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108
msgid "Display a command summary."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "**!**__command__"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111
msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "*q* or *Q*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114
msgid "Quit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116
msgid ""
"If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the "
"input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the "
"prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120
msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "*COLUMNS*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123
msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126
msgid "See *locale*(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127
#, no-wrap
msgid "*LINES*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129
msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132
msgid "Used by the *!* command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135
msgid "Determines the terminal type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139
msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141
msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151
msgid ""
"*cat*(1), *more*(1), *sh*(1p), *terminfo*(5), *locale*(7), *regex*(7), "
"*term*(7)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
#. All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#. 	@(#)rev.1	6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "rev(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46
msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50
msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing "
"the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard "
"input is read."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56
msgid ""
"This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer "
"for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line "
"breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-0*, *--zero*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:63
msgid "_Zero termination_. Use the byte '\\0' as line separator."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:67
msgid "*tac*(1)"
msgstr ""

#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
#
#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#. are met:
#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
#. This product includes software developed by the University of
#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#.    without specific prior written permission.
#
#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#. SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#.     @(#)ul.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
#. type: Title =
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "ul(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46
msgid "ul - do underlining"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50
msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54
msgid ""
"*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and "
"translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates "
"underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment "
"variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the "
"appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of "
"underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If "
"the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* "
"degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is "
"ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59
msgid ""
"Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes "
"`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is "
"present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Labeled list
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62
msgid "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68
msgid "The following environment variable is used:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71
msgid ""
"The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device "
"capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, "
"either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set "
"during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see "
"*setenv*(3))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75
msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79
msgid ""
"*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed "
"with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the "
"backward motion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88
msgid "*colcrt*(1), *login*(1), *man*(1), *nroff*(1), *setenv*(3), *terminfo*(5)"
msgstr ""